Spitz haircut in the grooming salon ARTEMONoff

The Pomeranian is a small dog with a luxurious coat.

Her ancestors are server sled dogs, and her closest relatives are the Eskimo dog and the Samoyed husky.

The breed originates in Iceland and Lapland.

However, active breeding began in the German province of Pomerania, hence the name.

At the moment there are 4 types of oranges - fox, bear, mini and toy.

Do I need to cut my hair?

Pomeranians have thick and lush hair, which makes them very beautiful and attractive. However, such beauty requires attention and regular care.

This includes: brushing, bathing and cutting . After all, without a haircut, your pet's fur quickly becomes tangled and loses its attractiveness. In addition, the haircut is performed for hygienic purposes.

To do this, the area of the ears, around the anus and genitals, on the paws and between the toes is treated . The fur on the back is also shortened to make it easier for the dog to curl its tail.

Expert opinion

Kozhevin Semyon Kirillovich

Expert dog handler.

“Some people believe that if the dog is not a show dog, then it is not necessary to cut it. But that's not true. Pomeranians require regular hygienic haircuts. Otherwise, tangles form on the fur, and this, in turn, leads to skin diseases, injuries to the fingers and pads. In addition, I would not recommend clipping your Spitz, since after such a procedure the dog’s hair may not grow back.”

Should you cut your hair yourself or leave it to a professional?

You can cut your dog’s hair either at a grooming salon or on your own..

If a dog is preparing for an exhibition, then it is impossible to do without an experienced specialist. If the pet is not a show pet, then you can cut it yourself. This will require special tools, patience and treats for encouragement.

If you're not confident in your skills, watch a professional at work or take a few grooming lessons..

Main types of haircuts and what they look like in the photo

Classical

A classic haircut involves an appearance that emphasizes your strengths and hides your flaws . At the same time, the pet’s appearance does not change radically. It should be completely invisible that the dog has had its hair cut.

In the classic version, the pet's ears have a rounded shape, the collar is cut in the shape of a ball, and the silhouette is clearly defined . Hair is also removed along the contour of the fingers and between the pads.

As a result, the dog looks neat and natural. This type of hairstyle is also called an exhibition hairstyle.

Modern

Modern haircut is practically no different from classic haircut . The only difference is that in modern style there is a more pronounced edging of the silhouette, as a result of which the pet has a plush (toy-like) appearance.

If the hairstyle is done correctly, the Spitz's coat does not suffer and there are no problems with its regrowth..

"Under Boo"

With a Boo hairstyle, the dog looks like a teddy bear. The procedure is performed with a machine or trimmer over the entire surface of the body. As a result, the length of the wool is no more than 1.5 cm.

However, after such a procedure, the coat grows back very slowly . In addition, the dog will freeze in winter and suffer from overheating in summer.

Under the lion

The hairstyle is done with a machine or trimmer. In this case, all the hair is shaved down to the level of the shoulder blades. It is from the shoulder blades that the “mane” begins. The front legs are shaved down to the pasterns, the hind legs up to the hocks, and the belly is also treated.

A tassel is formed on the tail, which occupies one third of the length . All remaining fur, including the “mane,” is processed with scissors.

Most groomers do not recommend giving your dog a “Boo” haircut, as this can seriously damage your pet’s coat and it will never be the same again.

Moreover, it can take up to 2 years for hair to grow back.

Types of haircuts

Teddy Bear ("under Boo")

The Boo haircut is becoming increasingly popular. She got her name in honor of the cute white Spitz, whose photos spread across the Internet in 2009. Animals shorn in this way resemble bear cubs.

Distinctive features of this hairstyle:

Under the lion

This hairstyle is no less popular than the previous one. The execution technology is as follows:

Using a clipper, remove the hair all over the body, reaching the level of the shoulder blades. Leave only the mane.
Shave the hind legs down to the joints, and the front legs and belly completely.
Leave a tassel on the ponytail.
Remove the remaining volume with thinning scissors.

Do not forget ! This hairstyle is not suitable for every Spitz and can damage the quality of the coat.

Lion cub

Chanterelle

The cutting technique is similar to Boo:

The fur is cut in such a way as to give the pet the appearance of a fox.
Removes excess from the ears.
The collar area is shortened and beautifully designed.
The tail is cut as close to a fox's as possible.

little fox

Mad

Modern masters can create unimaginable images for dogs. It all depends on the experience of the groomer and your imagination. However, do not overdo it with “beauty” so as not to harm your pet.

Crazy fantasy

For boys and girls

As a rule, owners of male Spitz dogs prefer haircuts:

Classic.
Modern.
"Under Boo"
Under the lion.

The first two emphasize the natural beauty of the pet, but do not indicate its gender. Therefore, they are suitable for both boys and girls.

As for the “Under Boo” hairstyle, it is often preferred by owners of boys . She is neat and does not require special care.

The Lion Hairstyle can be called the most masculine of all Pomeranian haircuts.

Owners of female Spitz prefer:

Classic haircut.
Modern.
"Like a fox."

These hairstyles maximize the beauty of your pets. They do not deprive the dog of its natural decoration - a fluffy coat.

NOTE!

Some owners use various decorations (hairpins, bows and other accessories) to create hairstyles, and some use bladeless coloring.

How often should the procedure be performed?

If the dog is not a show dog, then a monthly hygienic haircut will be enough . To understand whether your pet needs a haircut, put it in your profile and you will immediately see where the excess needs to be removed.

If an exhibition is planned, then the dog is cut six months before it.

After all, according to the standard, the Pomeranian Spitz should be in its natural form.

Required Tools

To groom your Pomeranian you will need::

Sharp scissors with rounded ends.
Thinning scissors.
Fine-tooth comb.
Comb with wide teeth.
Pukhoderka.
A dog clipper or trimmer.

Before the procedure, the pet must be combed and bathed.

Features of the coat

When the puppy is still small, the color of its coat is radically different from the main shade, and by the quality of the coat you can say that the dog in front of you is a fluffy dog. Because the dog has no guard hair - only fluff. It is gentle and soft, there is no need to cut it, but up to 3 months the dog needs to be brushed 2-3 times a week.

This way you will sort out the tangles in a timely manner or prevent their appearance, establish a connection with the animal, and teach him to stand still when the puppy is being cared for. And, of course, blood flow increases, while the skin “breathes”, hair growth accelerates.

Then, after this time, the dog sheds, the guard hair breaks through - hard. This is where the need for a haircut arises. What it will be like depends on the owner. If you want to take your dog to an exhibition as soon as possible, it is better to go to a professional groomer. He knows all the features of salon procedures for oranges.

If your goal is a neat look, a fashionable Pomeranian haircut and a stylish look, you can master any haircut yourself, but more on that later. Now let’s find out what types of “hairstyles” there are, and which one is necessary for the exhibition, and also learn the most necessary haircut for all occasions.

How to cut your hair at home?

Stages of work:

Before you start grooming, the dog is thoroughly combed.
The procedure begins with the paws. First, the pads and fingers, as well as the space between them, are treated. This is done using thin scissors, and tangles and clogged dirt are removed. To create the effect of a cat's paw, the fur is cut around the circumference of the paw.
After the paws are trimmed, they begin to process the “pants” using a machine. The haircut is done from top to bottom, along the hair growth line.
The base of the tail is trimmed with scissors in the direction of hair growth. After which the anus and genital area are treated.
The belly is carefully processed with a machine, leaving at least 3 cm of fur length.
Tail processing. The tail itself should be cut very carefully so as not to spoil its appearance. If you do not have experience in grooming, then simply trim the hair on the tail with scissors.
The next stage is processing the ears. They are trimmed especially carefully so as not to injure the pet’s delicate skin. First, the overgrown hairs at the tips are cut off, and then the ears are given a rounded shape. After this, the regrown hairs on the inside of the ear are pulled out with special tweezers. Treating Spitz ears is a very delicate procedure and requires special skills.
The area of the back and sides is trimmed first with regular and then with thinning scissors. In this case, the movements should follow the outlines of the dog’s silhouette.
If the hair is on the withers and sides of the branch, they are carefully cut with scissors.
The area of the back of the back is treated especially carefully so that the hair does not prevent the tail from curling freely.

Spitz haircut options

There are certain requirements to participate in competitions. This is a classic haircut with which the orange looks like this:

the head has a rounded shape, smoothly turning into the collar and lower part;
the ears are rounded and recessed in the fur;
the fluffy tail lies like a fan on the back;
paws are rounded;
coat of uniform length without protruding tufts or hairs.

With a hygienic haircut, you can only slightly cut off the guard hair, which gives the Spitz a sloppy appearance. Particular attention should be paid to the paws - cut off the hair around the pads, trim the nails and treat the area under the tail and around the genitals so that the fur does not get dirty from feces.

A modern style Spitz haircut is allowed. This is a variation of the classic hairstyle with more careful detailing of the fur. It is strictly not recommended to make a lion out of a Spitz. This is very dangerous for the dog. During the procedure, the hair is shaved almost bald with a clipper. Only the “mane” and the tip of the tail are left.

Other popular types of orange haircuts:

Fox. A Spitz cut like a fox is a fashionable haircut for a pet. To make it look more like a wild animal, the fur is tinted in the right places.
Clipperwork technique. In the summer, dogs are clipped, but not bald.
Flatwerk. The groomer uses both clippers and scissors.
Egg. A white Spitz with an egg-shaped cut became a meme on the Internet when a groomer from Singapore introduced the hairstyle.

Cutting an orange to look like an egg
Please note! The orange coat may not recover or may fall out completely. Lack of hair is fraught with many skin diseases, even cancer. Before you cut your Spitz's hair like a lion, you need to think a few times. Bear Boo is also not suitable for everyone - it all depends on the thickness of the undercoat. The consequences of a teddy bear haircut are matting of fluff and an unkempt appearance.

How to properly care for fur?

The main rule when caring for a Spitz’s coat is regularity.

Needed for care:

Metal comb with thick teeth.
Comb with sparse teeth.
Pukhoderka.
Natural bristle brush.
Special dog shampoo and conditioner.
Scissors for haircuts.

CAREFULLY!

Despite the thick coat, the Spitz does not need daily brushing, as this can lead to the loss of most of the undercoat.

Brush your dog 1-2 times a week and that will be enough.

Brush your pet as follows::

First, the dog is combed with a comb with sparse teeth against the growth of the hair.
Then the pet is scratched in the direction of hair growth with the same comb.
At the next stage, the dog is combed through its fur with a comb with sparse teeth. This removes mats but leaves the undercoat untouched.
Particular attention should be paid to the groin area, armpits and the area behind the ears. In these places the coat is softer and tangles most often form here.
During molting, the pet is scratched with a slicker brush, freeing it from the old undercoat. During this period, the dog should be brushed daily.

Another important aspect of care is bathing. The procedure is carried out no more than once a month. If the dog gets dirty, then there is nothing wrong with bathing it outside of the schedule.

In this case, use only special shampoo and conditioner intended for dogs with lush hair . It is worth saying that Spitz dogs do not really like to swim.

But if you teach them from childhood, they will tolerate the procedure quite calmly. Pomeranians begin to be bathed at the age of 3-4 months.

A more convenient alternative to bathing is dry shampoo . It is an aerosol that binds particles of dirt and grease. After applying dry shampoo, comb the dog thoroughly.

Hygienic haircut is also an integral part of caring for the Pomeranian's coat. Groom your pet as the fur grows back (on average once a month).

It is not recommended to bathe your dog during shedding; this can lead to the formation of tangles, and the quality of the coat also suffers . It can go from straight and fluffy to soft and wavy.

Grooming Basics

In order for your pet to look neat, it should be combed, bathed and trimmed in a timely manner. During seasonal molting, these processes need to be given maximum attention. This is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the baby’s coat: when it falls out, the spiral base clings to the surface of the coat and remains there. If you neglect care, tangles will form on your body. They are difficult to remove or comb without damaging the animal's appearance. There may be areas of baldness that are unevenly covered with fur, so you need to know some grooming tricks.

Brushing a dog

The regularity of the procedure does not depend in any way on the purpose of the fluffy. It may be a regular exhibitor or a homebody, but it should be brushed at least 2-3 times a week. This process can be carried out at home without turning to a professional for help. For this you will need:

Massage brush.

In this case, a regular comb with teeth no shorter than 3 cm will do. The tool will help untangle hair clumps and will be useful during blow-drying.

Pukhoderka

. The device should be of medium size, not very rigid, with elongated teeth without plastic tips. A slicker is carried out from roots to ends, dividing the hair into clear partings. The tool is especially useful during shedding.

Crest

. The final stage of the process is the use of a fine comb, which lifts the hairs, removes remaining fluff and creates beautiful volume.

The grooming procedure should not cause pain or other unpleasant sensations to the pet. To avoid this, it is important to choose the right tools and teach combing from an early age. Then the adult will perceive the process calmly.

Bathing your pet

The frequency of washing depends entirely on the purpose of the animal. Thus, exhibition representatives wash themselves before each show. For dogs not taking part in competitions, one bath per month will be enough. Washing is divided into 3 stages:

Washing with shampoo

. You should only use special products for long-haired breeds. A small amount of the product is diluted in water and applied to the body, head, neck, tail and paws of the animal. Avoid contact with ears or eyes. Wash off the washing solution with warm water from top to bottom, starting from the pet’s head.

Application of air conditioner

. The care product restores the structure of the spine, prevents the appearance of tangled lumps, and makes the Spitz fur smooth and shiny. Use the product as a shampoo, only you need to wait a while before rinsing.

Drying

. The wet animal is wrapped in a large towel and then dried with a hairdryer on a cool setting. You can use a special compressor. It is important to dry the entire body of your four-legged friend, without leaving wet areas. This will help avoid colds.

Show dogs are treated with professional products that tone, moisturize and make combing easier. However, if you wish, you can use them for your own pleasure.