Norwich Terrier is a smart and caring dog

History of the breed

The ancestors of the Cairn Terriers are the oldest Scottish terriers, from which the Cairns inherited excellent hunting qualities: courage and bravery, malice, a sensitive sense of smell and keen hearing.

Interesting to know

The Cairn Terrier breed was bred specifically for hunting foxes and rabbits living in mountainous areas. Small, but nimble and brave terriers searched for prey in the highlands of Scotland and thus got their name. Translated into Russian, the word “kern” means “pile of stones.”

Initially, Cairn Terriers were called Skye Terriers, although the difference between them is noticeable even with the naked eye. Supporters of Skye Terriers ensured that the breed was divided into two branches.

In 1910, the name Cairn Terrier was officially registered. It is believed that the breed was founded by Alistair Campbell, a big fan of fox hunting with terriers.

In 1912, this breed was registered in Scotland as an independent breed. Cairn terriers came to Russian territory in the 90s of the last century. They just have to gain their popularity among the residents of the Russian Federation.

History of the Norwich Terrier breed

The homeland of dogs is considered to be the region of East Anglia, located north of the country's capital.
Here is the county of Norfolk, in whose main city - Norwich - these funny creatures were first spotted. The similarity between Yorkshire terriers and Norwich dogs is no coincidence: the latter descended from English terriers; those, in turn, were bred from Irish and Yorkshire terriers. Speaking about the origin of brave kids, it is impossible not to mention their related Norfolk Terriers. Previously, these breeds were not separated, since the only distinguishing feature of dogs was the shape of their ears. For a long time, terriers participated in a rich breeding program along with representatives of burrowing dog breeds. It was then that the lively little ones acquired their first name - rags. Translated from English, the word rag means “shred, flap.” Probably the reason for such an unpoetic name was the shaggy fur of the animals. Indeed, if a dog’s coat was not tidied up for a long time, it fell off in sloppy shreds.

The next name of the breed turned out to be more presentable and glorified the animals throughout England as skilled rodent hunters. Norwich Terriers were nicknamed Rattlers (from the word “rat”). Despite their modest size and friendly disposition, the dogs successfully coped with the extermination of uninvited guests who raided barns and warehouses. The British increasingly wanted to acquire a charming hunter. With this desire, the popularization of the breed began in the country, and later throughout the world. In the 1880s these terriers became the unofficial mascot of the University of Cambridge. The puppies created a sensation among students who lined up for the fashionable pet. This is how the unofficial name appeared - the Cambridge Terrier.

At the beginning of the 20th century, dog breeder Frank Jones resumed work on the exterior of the “Norwich”, crossing a representative of the breed with Cairn and Glen of Imaal terriers. Later dogs from Market Harborough and Cambridge joined the breeding program. The possible ancestors of modern Norwich Terriers include the Border Terrier. The efforts of breeders were aimed at improving and further developing the brave breed, beloved by many Englishmen.

Animal breeding turned out to be a success in 1932, when the history of the breed was expanded by three significant events at once. The Norwich Terrier took part in a dog show for the first time, and its success led to the emergence of a breed club and recognition of its standard by the Kennel Club of Great Britain. Fuel was added to the fire by the ongoing debate about erect and floppy ears among representatives of what seemed to be the same breed. With the outbreak of World War II, the differences between the two camps subsided. Charming terriers were replaced by service dogs, and small rat catchers found themselves on the verge of extinction.

From the middle of the 20th century, the debate flared up with renewed vigor, since the 1932 standard still considered floppy and erect ears as signs of the same breed. Breeders sought to separate outwardly similar dogs and thereby get rid of possible competition. The British Kennel Club did not consider these differences a reason to create two independent breeds. In 1964, the conflict reached its climax, and the club members gave in. Dogs with erect ears retained the name “Norwich Terriers,” but their fold-eared counterparts were renamed “Norfolk Terriers.”

English rat catchers began colonizing the United States in 1914, when Philadelphia athlete Robert Strawbridge returned to his homeland accompanied by a male dog named Willum. From this dog came the American line of Norwich Terriers. The dogs were often called Jones Terriers, after the man who is considered the founder of the breed. In 1936, thanks to dog breeders Henry Bixby and Gordon Massey, natives of England (with floppy and erect ears) were included in the register of the American Kennel Club under an official name. Following the example of their British colleagues, US dog breeders divided the breed into Norwich and Norfolk terriers in 1979. Separate clubs appeared at the beginning of the 21st century.

Although dogs are no longer used as skilled rodent exterminators, they continue to take over the world. Hairy babies are valued for their easy-going disposition and funny appearance - this is enough to become a desirable pet and loyal friend for many years! The hunting qualities of animals fade into the background.

Standard

According to the world canine standardization, the Cairn Terrier belongs to the group of small-sized terriers without working tests, FCI No. 4. The description of the standard Cairn Terrier is as follows:

1. The head is medium in size and covered with fur as much as possible.
2. The jaws are powerful.
3. The muzzle is triangular in shape, somewhat similar to a fox.
4. The teeth have a scissor-shaped bite, the teeth are large.
5. Round, wide-set eyes, dark brown in color. Shaggy eyebrows hang over the eyes.
6. Nose with black pigmentation.
7. The ears are set high, triangle-shaped, erect.
8. The body is rectangular, strong, slightly elongated.
9. The neck is short and strong.
10. The limbs are proportional to the body.
11. The hands of the front paws are larger relative to the hind paws.
12. The tail is medium long, set high and not docked.
13. The coat is harsh, slightly tousled, abundant and water-repellent.
14. The undercoat is soft.
15. The coat color is sand, cream brindle or black.
16. A dark mask is allowed on the face.

Adult dog sizes

Males at the withers reach up to 31 cm, females up to 30 cm.

Weight

Average weight 7.5 kg. Males are larger than females.

Lifespan

Typically, life expectancy is about 15 years.

Character and features

Hunting instincts are present in the blood of the Cairn Terrier. Therefore, he needs to lose energy as much as possible outside. Let us list the main features of his character:

• a restless mover who is unable to sit in one place for a minute and is capable of wreaking havoc in the house;
• dependent on a person. For him, the main thing is to be close to the owner;
• loves children, however, it is not recommended to leave Cairn Terriers alone with children. They won’t be able to intentionally bite or offend the baby, they just won’t let themselves be offended, and Kern’s teeth are very strong;
• a listener and a smeller, which makes him an excellent guard of the territory;
• The non-conflict and non-aggressive Kern is able to get along in the house with other dogs and cats, if they grew up together.

For comfortable keeping of a Cairn Terrier, a country house is best suited. The Cairn Terrier is called an explorer and traveler. He is interested in literally everything! Kern should not be let off a leash within the city, and in a private home, make sure that the yard is blocked off.

Character and intelligence

Since the blood of several terrier breeds flows in Norwich, he gets a little bit from each in his character. The behavior of this breed is determined by proper upbringing, as well as genetic hunting instincts. These dogs are very active and curious and will stick their nose almost everywhere. Outside, they will dig in the ground, looking for prey. For this reason, it is not advisable to have other small animals (birds, fish) in the house in addition to the terrier.

A Norwich can become friends with other dogs or cats only with early socialization. The owner should not single out any one favorite. The dog is very jealous of this. The breed is suspicious of strangers and may growl or bark.

He is family friendly. Ready to play with children for hours. But you should not leave your pet with very young children. He will not tolerate a familiar attitude towards himself. If he gets hurt, he can respond.

Training and education

Training a Cairn Terrier is an important stage in raising a four-legged friend. The breed is not prone to aggression towards humans, but their stubbornness can be envied. You need to start raising a terrier puppy from an early age.

The Cairn Terrier is quite smart and cunning, like a fox. At the training site, he may be capricious, protest, or ignore the trainer. If your pet refuses to follow a command, there is no need to be nervous. You should try to achieve the task in a calm voice. Kern has a special trait - not to perform a task that is not interesting to him, so keep him interested and do not forget about the treat.

Education and training

Due to the fact that the animal is capable of becoming the leader in the “pack”, from the first day of its appearance in the home, it should immediately be shown who is the boss. Establish an area where the dog is allowed to roam freely. If you want the dog not to enter the nursery or bedroom, make it clear that a closed door is a significant reason to stay at the threshold and patiently wait for the owner to come.

The animal should be trained to behave correctly in the first days of living with the family - the slightest disobedience, chasing birds and cats, biting arms and legs, jumping on people around them should be stopped immediately. Ideally, if the dog ignores passers-by and street animals, this will avoid many problems. But it is not worth preventing Norwiches from meeting and communicating with their relatives, since early socialization is important for the hunting breed.

Norwich Terriers are considered four-legged pets with well-developed intelligence, so training them is simple and easy. To achieve excellent results, the breeder needs to be patient and consistent in his actions. Be prepared for the fact that the dog may become stubborn and refuse to follow commands.

Do not skimp on kind words and encouragement in the form of various goodies, and then the upbringing and training of the Norwich Terrier will go as it should. Abuse, rudeness and disrespect will only alienate the pet, and it will no longer see the owner as a leader.

Particular attention should be paid to activity - Norwich dogs are incredibly active and energetic, which allows them to take part in competitions in agility, freestyle, and other types of “dog” sports. In this case, the intervention of an experienced specialist will not be superfluous. Increased physical activity and rewards for successfully completed exercises will turn your cute four-legged friend into a real champion, of whom the whole family will be proud.

Health and illness

The Cairn Terrier is famous for its good immunity, however, there are a number of diseases that should be paid attention to.

• glaucoma;
• hepatic shunt (circulatory disorder). Lethargy, convulsions are noticed, the dog may eat inedible objects, vision decreases;
• dislocation of the kneecap. There is lameness in the dog;
• obesity;
• allergy.

All other diseases of the Cairn Terrier are acquired during life through the fault of the owner.

Health and possible diseases

Norwich Terriers naturally have good health and strong immunity. They often suffer from obesity, which is caused by poor nutrition. Obesity, in turn, leads to problems with joints, hormonal imbalances, damage to the cardiovascular system and liver, and gastrointestinal diseases.

Sometimes this breed suffers from diseases such as acquired tracheal deformity and brachycephalic syndrome. The reasons for the appearance of the latter cannot be established. The disease is manifested by difficulty breathing, which is fraught with oxygen starvation, metabolic disorders, anorexia, and weakness. Brachycephalic syndrome cannot be cured, although pronounced symptoms can be relieved and the animal’s condition can be alleviated.

Norwich Terriers often suffer from obesity, which leads to other diseases.

Otherwise, Norwiches are a fairly strong and healthy breed, and their life expectancy is at least 13-15 years. An important point is the mandatory vaccination of the dog against all dangerous diseases. The first vaccination is given at the age of 2-3 months, and subsequent vaccinations are given annually.

Interesting photos

Sexual and physiological maturity

Time passes, the puppy grows up. The first signs of sexual desire in a puppy can appear at an early age. In small dog breeds, such as the Cairn Terrier, sexual inclinations and desires appear much earlier than in large breed dogs.

Estrus

In female Cairn Terriers, sexual inclinations do not appear until the first heat, which occurs approximately eight months or a little later, it depends on the individual characteristics of the dog.

The first heat is short, unlike subsequent ones. It goes almost unnoticed, there is practically no blood and a specific smell. The dog takes care of itself and attracts little males. The first heat is called “empty”. The first estrus lasts, in the active phase, approximately 2-3 weeks.

It is impossible to breed a Cairn Terrier bitch during her first heat, as at this time the dog has not yet reached physiological maturity. She is not ready to bear, give birth and feed healthy offspring.

The Cairn Terrier comes into heat twice a year. Signs of estrus are: a swollen “loop” and spotting.

At this time, the dog’s behavior changes, some bitches become affectionate, look into the person’s eyes, others may show distrust and slight aggression.

An unmated bitch may show signs of a “false pregnancy”; the dog’s nipples swell, she imagines herself as a future mother and prepares for childbirth.

Mating

In order to give birth to good offspring, the female and male Cairn Terrier must be physiologically mature and healthy individuals. Health primarily depends on inherited genetics.

Recommendations

1. It is advisable to breed dogs, including small breeds, when they reach the age of 1.5 years.
2. Veterinarians call the best day for guaranteed mating the 10th day from the date of the start of estrus.
3. Standard mating takes place no more than once a year. One heat period should be skipped to allow the bitch to recover after giving birth.
4. Not every mating is successful and pregnancy does not occur.
5. Sometimes the bitch does not allow the gentleman to approach her, and sometimes the gentleman is cowardly.
6. It is better that the bitch and the dog, who will be mated in the future, begin to communicate in advance so that they get used to each other.

Cairn terriers with hereditary diseases are not allowed to be bred.

Pregnancy

After a successful mating, the Cairn Terrier bitch begins the period of bearing puppies. It lasts approximately 56-65 days and can reach 70 days.

In the first month, it is difficult to determine pregnancy with the naked eye. To be sure, you can give your dog an ultrasound and at the same time find out the number of puppies in the future litter.

In the second month of pregnancy, the bitch's belly begins to rapidly enlarge. She rests a lot and eats for two. About 10 days before birth, you can feel the puppies moving. 2-3 days before giving birth, the bitch will begin to look for a birthing place, dig for things, and hide.

It is necessary, at this time, to measure the bitch’s body temperature 2-3 times a day. A sharp drop in temperature to 37.2-37.5 degrees indicates that your dog will soon be a mother.

Recommendations

1. Feed your pregnant bitch a special food formulated for pregnant and lactating small breed dogs.
2. Natural nutrition during pregnancy and further feeding of puppies should be as balanced as possible with an increased amount of calcium and vitamins.
3. Monitor the behavioral characteristics of a pregnant bitch, especially as the day of the expected birth approaches.
4. Prepare yourself mentally for the fact that childbirth is a serious event in which the owner has an important role.
5. Prepare everything you need (for childbirth) and get a veterinarian’s consultation on this matter.
6. You should have the emergency veterinary service telephone number at hand, because at any moment you may need its help.

Childbirth and its consequences

Childbirth in Cairn Terriers proceeds in the same way as in all small breed dogs. Some bitches cope with giving birth to puppies on their own, while others need help.

Recommendations

1. Unfortunately, childbirth in small dog breeds is not always successful and may require surgical or medicinal intervention.
2. A Cairn Terrier female can give birth to a variable number of puppies in a litter, from 1 to 6, and in rare cases more.
3. Primiparous bitches may panic and, first of all, need human help.
4. If you are not ready to become an obstetrician for your Cairn Terrier, then make an agreement in advance with a veterinarian who provides similar services at home.

After giving birth, approximately 7-10 days later, the Cairn Terrier bitch may experience an attack of eclampsia (milk fever). This disease is common to many small and dwarf dog breeds. Not every bitch has a tendency to eclampsia, but you need to know about it in advance.

Bitches can sometimes ignore newborn puppies. No need to panic, keep your babies bottle-fed. 1-2 days will pass and the Cairn mother will come to the puppies to express milk.

Content Features

The Norwich Terrier gets along well in a small city apartment. It is suitable as a pet even for those people who spend a lot of time at work. Also, the dog will quickly get used to the plot, but it is not suitable for permanent street keeping. Although the dog happily runs around in the open space.

Dog care

Caring for a Norwich is easy. The coat is brushed weekly with a thick brush, and several times a year the dog is taken to a grooming salon for trimming, as in the video below.

During shedding, the dog is brushed a little more often, although no one will notice a copious amount of fur from him in the apartment. In addition, regular beard care is necessary. After eating, always wipe it with a cloth. It is not worth bathing these dogs more than once every 2-3 months.

Ears and eyes are inspected from time to time for dirt and cleaned if necessary. Teeth should be brushed with a small brush at least once a week, and you should also be given a special dog “toothpick” to chew on.

Required loads

The Norwich Terrier needs long walks accompanied by games. It’s good if at least one of the daily walks lasts at least an hour. Thanks to its compact size, the Norwich can also expend energy in an apartment. But the dog loves to be in the fresh air so much that it is unreasonable to deprive her of this pleasure.

You can play tug of war with the terrier, catch up, or throw a ball to him. By the way, in addition to physical activity, pay attention to mental activity. The more commands you learn, the more intelligence your dog will develop.

Nutrition

The Norwich Terrier is a glutton and tends to eat everything on his plate. Therefore, it is very important to control the doggie's portion size. Food must be balanced in all the main nutritional components - proteins, fats, carbohydrates. A dog's diet should contain meat, vegetables, fruits, buckwheat, rice, curdled milk, and kefir. If we are talking about dry food, then the dog should receive only super-premium granules.

Norwich Terrier puppies should receive the required amount of vitamins for their age. Their deficiency can negatively affect the development and growth of children. If the puppy ate soaked dry food before entering its new home, then it should be switched to natural food very carefully. If the translation is abrupt, the baby may experience an upset stomach.

Norwich are long-lived with a wonderful character who will delight with their presence for 12-16 years. Dogs have excellent immunity, which will allow them to avoid frequent trips to the veterinarian, with the exception of preventative ones.

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Feeding

Feeding the Cairn Terrier should be balanced and fortified. When choosing dry industrial food, pay attention to its composition - meat should come first.

It is allowed to feed the Cairn Terrier natural products, but do not forget to give it vitamins. Allowed foods for the Cairn Terrier: lean meat, rice or buckwheat, carrots, pumpkin, zucchini, offal, cottage cheese and kefir, sea fish fillet and chicken eggs. You can pamper your pet with a piece of cheese, banana or apple.

You should absolutely not give your dog: fatty meat, long bones, baked goods, sweet, spicy, salty foods, potatoes and legumes.

Care and conditions of detention

The Norwich Terrier breed is well suited to apartment living. The owner should not have any special troubles in caring for this dog.

How to train to a litter tray and further training to walk

Many owners try to accustom him to the tray immediately after the puppy appears in the house. This can be done, but you need to take into account that the Norwich is not a decorative dog, but a hunting dog; walking outside is mandatory for it.

To teach a puppy to use a litter tray, you must first place it in a certain place and cover it with absorbent diapers. Every time after sleep and after eating, take your pet to the tray so that he can do his business. Hold the dog lightly to prevent it from running away. Be sure to praise the puppy if he does everything right. Gradually the animal will get used to the place where it needs to go to the toilet. After vaccination, you gradually need to accustom your dog to using the toilet outside.

Feeding puppies and adult dogs

To feed your animal, you can choose canned, dry food or natural food. The main thing is that the diet is balanced and complete. When it comes to ready-made food, you should give preference to super premium food.

If preference is given to a natural diet, then the following products should be regularly present in it:

• buckwheat or rice;
• lean meat (exclude pork);
• vegetables;
• dairy products.

It is not recommended to give your dog:

• sweets;
• milk;
• potato;
• bones.

Note! Norwich Terriers do not suffer from allergies, so they are not picky eaters. But you can’t overfeed your dog because of its tendency to become overweight. The number of feedings per day for small puppies should be 4-5. Gradually the amount is reduced to 2 meals a day.

Place to sleep

The Norwich Terrier should live only in the house. He needs to allocate a separate place where he can retire. It is better to buy a special house or cage so that the puppy has a “separate room”. At the same time, the dog must be able to observe everything that is happening in the room.

Instead of a house, you can use a bedding or bed. The sleeping area should be located away from cold and drafts. It is not recommended to allow an animal on your bed.

Hygiene

For a neat appearance, the long coat of the Norwich Terrier should be thoroughly brushed at least once a week. During the molting period, the procedure must be done daily. Don't bathe your pet often. A few times a year is enough. If your dog comes in from the street dirty, you can wipe it with a damp towel.

The breed's ears and eyes are not prone to disease, but require regular inspection and cleaning. To clean the ears, use a cotton swab moistened with warm boiled water. You also need to regularly brush your dog’s teeth with a special brush and toothpaste. Make sure that there is no unpleasant odor from the mouth. Its cause may be errors in nutrition, problems with teeth or the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. With regular and long walks, the claws of Norwich dogs wear down on their own. But from time to time they need to be checked and, if necessary, the nails trimmed with a special nail clipper.

Haircuts, trimming

The breed's coat is long, coarse and constantly growing. Therefore, she needs a trimming procedure several times a year. It is better to have it done by a specialist. If a dog participates in exhibitions, then a haircut is required. It is better not to do the procedure yourself.

Walks

This is an active breed that needs long, regular walks. It is not necessary to load your dog with grueling physical exercises during a walk. It is enough to combine a walk with running and active games.

It is better to keep your Norwich on a leash outside. His hunting instincts often force the dog to dig for something, sniff out something, and give chase. It is better to raise a pet from early childhood in order to dull these instincts in it and make it more obedient.

Vaccinations and treatment against worms

Up to a year, the dog must be vaccinated against the most dangerous infectious diseases:

• plague,
• rabies,
• enteritis,
• infectious hepatitis.

The first vaccination is given at 2 months, then at 3-4 months, after changing teeth - at 7-8 months, at 12 months. Then every year you need to revaccinate with a complex vaccine.

10-14 days before vaccination, the dog is dewormed with anthelmintic drugs. If worms are present in the body, the effectiveness of vaccination will be low.

Toys

Norwich Terriers prefer active games. For them you can buy solid rubber balls and frisbees. Toys should not be too small so that the pet does not swallow them, and also very soft so that he does not chew them into small pieces.

Grooming, care and maintenance

Care and grooming of the Cairn Terrier breed includes a standard set of procedures:

1. It is enough to brush your dog 2 times a week. Choose a comb with stiff bristles.
2. Trim your Cairn Terrier 3 times a year. Machine cutting is not recommended.
3. Wash your pet no more than 2 times a month or as needed.
4. Monitor your eyes and ears and clean them to prevent diseases.
5. Take care of your teeth, remove plaque.
6. Trim overgrown claws with a nail clipper.
7. After walks, inspect the paw pads for cuts or splinters.
8. Walk your Cairn Terrier fully, at least 1 hour in the morning and evening.

Trimming

The Cairn Terrier's coat is hard and therefore does not shed. At the same time, for a neat appearance, it requires periodic trimming.

What it is

Trimming is the removal of old, dead hairs. The procedure is absolutely painless and well tolerated by the dog. If you don’t do it periodically, almost all the furniture, curtains and tablecloths in your apartment will be covered in dog hair.

When to do it

How to know when it's time for your dog to get trimmed. To do this, take a little wool with two fingers and gently but sharply tug. If a large number of hairs remain in your hand, then there is already a large number of dead hairs and it’s time to trim.

A haircut

Due to the structure of the coat, periodic trimming is not only unnecessary, but also harmful.

If a Cairn Terrier is cut, it will no longer meet the classic standards of its breed and your dog is unlikely to win prizes at the show.

What you need to buy for a Norwich Terrier puppy

So, you are going to buy a Norwich Terrier puppy. What needs to be purchased and what care needs to be provided to him?

I will tell you what I know and can recommend based on my experience.

1. A place to relax.

Bed or mat. The main thing is that it is soft and that the puppy likes it. Under no circumstances should wooden or wicker baskets be used. A place for a Norwich Terrier puppy should be chosen away from heating appliances, windows, not on the aisle, not in a draft or in the corridor, next to dirty shoes. You can purchase a playpen to leave your baby there in your absence. But don’t forget: you can’t limit your puppy’s movements too much! Don't lock him in the playpen for too long! He must move actively, run, play, communicate with his beloved owner. This is necessary for the healthy development of the skeleton, muscles, and psyche.

2. Non-slip base

for growing paws: if the apartment has slippery floors (parquet, tiles, etc.), cover them for a while (preferably until the puppy reaches 10-12 months)

3. Bowls on a stand.

The height of the bowl should change as the puppy grows. For the Norwich Terrier, the optimal bowl size is 0.45-0.5 liters.

4. Claw clipper.

From early childhood, the puppy should be taught to have its nails trimmed. The first time this is done at six days of age with nail scissors. After this, the puppy's nails are constantly trimmed with special nail clippers as they grow back. The new owner who bought the puppy must constantly monitor the condition of its claws and trim them on time, otherwise the baby will have incorrect placement of the limbs, soft pasterns and vicious movements. To trim nails, lift your pet's paw slightly up and forward. With your left hand, firmly grasp his fingers behind the claw phalanges, armed with wire cutters - with your right. You should cut the claw just short of the fleshy growth zone, rich in blood vessels and nerve endings. If you accidentally damage the sensitive area, he will experience severe pain, and the cut area will begin to bleed. Don't be alarmed, this bleeding can be easily stopped with 3% hydrogen peroxide or dry potassium permanganate crystals.

There are different types of nail clippers: side and guillotine. At a young age, while the claw is soft and thin, you can trim it with a cat nail clipper or pedicure clippers. The main thing is to do this at least once a week. This is the only way you will teach your pet to take it for granted. After trimming, the claw can be filed/sanded with a nail file.

5. Brush and comb.

Special for combing terrier coats. With straight teeth. Be sure to check whether the brush is scratching the skin or catching the fur. It is better to use Teflon combs. You will need two types of combs: medium-toothed and fine-toothed.

6. Collars and leashes.

First, buy the simplest and most inexpensive collar. Your Norwich will grow. And, as he grows, you will have to change the collar more than once. You will also understand which one you like/convenient best. You also need to get used to the collar. Wear it at home. Let him walk around in it. After 10-12 months, buy a good collar, there are many of them on sale now. The leash is also the simplest - 1.5 meters long, no more. Teach your puppy to walk on it, moving next to you. Then you can buy a roulette. The best ones are FLIPPY (Ferplast) or FLEXI. I don’t recommend experimenting with other brands. It is better to choose a tape measure with a tourniquet rather than a tape. Less confusion.

7. Shampoo.

The choice is huge. The main thing is that the shampoo and conditioner are for wire-haired breeds. I often do not recommend washing the entire puppy. But for paws (and in wet weather, also the stomach) - after every walk and better with paw detergent or shampoo diluted 1:1 with water. I really like the Clean Paws paw wash. It cleans perfectly, does not dry out the skin and costs 45-50 rubles.

It is also better to get used to using a hairdryer from childhood.

8. Carrying.

In my opinion it is necessary. Very convenient, for example, in the car, for going to the veterinarian, or to an exhibition. You need to train it from childhood, otherwise your pet will be very outraged if you suddenly ban him in a cage.

9. Toys.

We definitely need a wide variety! BUT SAFE!!! No children's toys should get into your dog's teeth! It is best to buy toys from Ferplast, Hartz. There should be something to chew, balls, ropes. Until the teeth are replaced, do not allow the puppy to chew anything, do not buy bones from the veins. The bite may be affected.

10. Toothbrush and toothpaste for dogs.

You need to brush your teeth 1-2 times a week.

Difference from Norwich Terrier

Yes, these breeds are very similar, but there are still some differences. First of all, this is, of course, the size of both dog breeds.

Size and weight

The Cairn Terrier is significantly taller. Its height at the withers ranges from 28 to 31 cm and its weight is approximately 7 kg. While his fellow Norwich Terrier weighs no more than 5 kg, and the height at the withers is 26 cm.

Character

Their characters are extremely similar. Both are active, friendly, charming. Both are brave enough to stand up for themselves and at the same time are not quarrelsome, avoid fights, that is, they are completely peaceful. The main difference is that the Norwich is more balanced and easier to train.

Color

The core most often has a color of all shades of brown and gray. In his case, brindle is acceptable. Dark spots on the head, especially on the ears, are quite common.

The Norwich Terrier has approximately the same shades of brown and gray, but in its case brindle is not allowed. If his coat has several colors, they are always clearly defined and do not intersect.

Wool

The Cairn Terrier's coat is softer than that of the Norwich Terrier. That is why from the outside it resembles a thoroughly tousled fur hat. because hair grows in different directions.

The Norwich Terrier's coat is coarser, and since hair growth is orderly, it produces a neater appearance. Since it fits tightly to the body, it gives the impression of a kind of shell.

Body type

Both of them have a good, strong physique. However, the Cairn Terrier has longer legs and gives the impression of being a lighter dog.

Origin story

The Norwich Terrier is a relatively young breed that was bred in the 19th century in the English city of the same name, located in the county of Norfolk. They are also called Jones Terriers or Trumpington Terriers. By the way, for a long time Norwiches were simply called shaggy because of the special structure of their coat.

The ancestors of the Norwich are various terriers living in England at that time. One of them is a Norfolk Terrier, with which the hero of the article has many similarities, except for the shape of the ears. The Norwich ancestor has them hanging. By the way, at one time these two dog breeds were combined into one.

The goal of breeding a new breed is to obtain a fast, tireless dog with a humane character. She was supposed to hunt rodents and replace the cat in this regard in an urban environment. In the field, these dogs were used for burrow hunting.

Norwich Terriers were recognized in 1932, and in 1964 they were finally separated from the Norfolk. Interestingly, at the end of the 20th century these dogs were called Cambridge Terriers, as they were very popular among students. Young people believed that Norwich brought good luck, and it was always necessary when passing exams.

Owner reviews

Anastasia 25 years old (Kazan)

I bought myself a Cairn Terrier 2 years ago. My Barney never leaves my side for a minute. We do everything together with him: we walk, travel, watch TV, eat and even sleep. He is a friend and protector with a capital letter, despite the fact that he is so small. I'm proud of my Barney!

Dmitry 31 years old (Eagle)

My Max (Cairn Terrier) is a smart guy. Already at 3 months he understood what they wanted from him. Our favorite game is chasing a ball. We can play all day long. My daughter is growing up and Max is already trying to protect her. My wife and I did not regret that our choice fell on this breed.

Angela 34 years old (Moscow)

My Cairn Terrier Linda arrived in the house recently and now it looks like ruins. I must be a bad housewife, since this little creature sets itself up as the leader of the pack. In general, now I’m waiting for my Linda to grow up and make repairs. I do not recommend this breed to those who do not understand the character of hunting terriers and are led by fashionable pictures.

Breed characteristics

What does this adorable little Norwich Terrier look like? The standard of the dog has remained virtually unchanged since the appearance of the breed. As well as character.

Appearance and standards

This is one of the smallest among all types of terriers. The height of an adult dog at the withers is only 26 cm, and it usually weighs no more than 6 kg. The Norwich's build is stocky, strong, and moderately compact. The body is visually slightly stretched, the legs are short. The tail is usually docked at 2/3.

These dogs have a small head, with pointed ears, an elongated face with a black nose, and brown, intelligent and attentive eyes. The ears are erect, triangular in shape, and widely spaced.

The hair on the body is thick, coarse, bristly and disheveled in appearance, with a collar on the neck, and smooth on the ears. The muzzle is decorated with a thick beard and mustache. The color is usually red, black, wheaten, grizzly, without white markings. Light hairs are acceptable only if they have grown from wounds received during hunting. The photo shows the color of a grizzly bear.

The video shows what a small Norwich puppy looks like.

Character

The Norwich Terrier has a cheerful and lively disposition, he is good-natured and can become a wonderful companion in a person’s life. He loves children very much, however, provided that the kids respect his desire to be alone.

But you cannot take a Norwich Terrier into a house where cats, birds or rodents live as pets. This little hunter tends to attack everything that moves and is smaller in size. That is why you should not let him off the leash in the city. Although, if necessary, he will fight against a larger opponent to protect his master. He is very brave, although also moderately cautious - that’s his character.

The undoubted advantage of these dogs is the absence of the habit of “emptying” and spoiling things. Norwich, of course, will miss the owner while he is at work, but will not tear up the expensive sofa or wallpaper in the apartment.

Training and purpose

Despite the fact that the Norwich Terrier was bred for hunting, now it is more of a decorative dog, although it has retained its stalking instincts. Even training will not be able to eradicate them forever.

In Europe, the breed continues to be used as hunters, but even there this canine profession among Norwich people is fading away. In the next video you can see how the dog hunts.

High intelligence allows the dog to quickly remember commands and understand what a person requires of him. But due to the obstinacy characteristic of terriers, training can be relatively difficult. If the owner shows enough persistence and is patient, then the dog can be raised into a wonderful companion. Norwich Terrier puppies respond best to activities that are in the form of a game.

This dog is quite active and loves to run, and therefore will not refuse to play sports with its owner. Of the canine types, agility is best suited for him. The photo shows that Norwich is not averse to swimming.