The Small Poodle is a funny little dog with a gorgeous thick and curly coat. The structure of the wool is elastic and dense, allowing you to create absolutely any hairstyle from it. Hairdressers show their imagination by shaving patterns on certain areas of the body or simply stripping them of their cover, while the hair on the head and neck remains untouched. A poodle's mane can be used to form beautiful pom-poms or even braids. Many owners of small poodles opt for the “lion” hairstyle, removing all the undercoat on the back, leaving pom-poms at the ends of the paws.
The description of the small poodle breed also notes the following feature. It consists of the presence of a tail, which usually reaches a length equal to about half the dog. The tail is placed quite high on the croup. The ears of a small poodle are rounded, and are located on the head at eye level or slightly lower and fit quite tightly.
The Small Poodle has small, oval-shaped, slightly slanted eyes. Color usually depends on the shade of the coat: poodles with a light brown tint have brown-amber eye color, while a black coat color suggests dark brown or even black eyes.
The small poodle's muzzle is elongated and straight. The limbs are small, stand straight and are parallel.
Breed standard
- The height at the withers is about 35-45 cm, weight can vary between 8-15 kg.
- The build is average, the length of the dog is slightly greater than the height at the withers. The paws are parallel to each other, the front ones are perfectly straight.
- The head is slightly elongated and strong.
- The eyes are relatively small, oval in shape, with some slanting expected.
- The ears are rounded at the ends, pressed tightly against the skull, and are located in line with the pet’s eyes.
- The neck is not too long, the scruff is strong, the skull is set high.
- The tail is long, set high, covered with thick undercoat.
- The coat has a thick, dense undercoat. The length is average. The breed standard suggests several color options - from cream to dark gray and black.
See also: Entlebucher Mountain Dog - royal dignity and balanced disposition
Description and features
The Miniature Poodle breed is the smallest of all poodles. She was bred from a larger representative of the breed (the Great Royal). It differs from other brethren not only in its miniature size, but also in the presence of a fluffy curly coat.
It is believed that the dog was born in the 40s of the 19th century. The main breeder of this breed was a Swiss named Shaitlin. Even then he claimed that he had created perfection. In his opinion, the baby poodle is the most loyal, intelligent and noble in comparison with all known dog breeds.
This dog has a huge amount of talent! For example, due to his amazing artistry, he is trained by circus trainers to perform in the arena. The kid loves it when hundreds of people look at him and applaud. For their sake, he is ready to study and train a lot. Even the most difficult tricks will not scare him. Loves attention from the crowd!
Miniature Poodles are easy to train and perform well.
This amazing and kind dog is suitable for almost everyone. Suitable for indoor use, does not cause many difficulties in care. He sincerely loves people and does not seek to create problems for them. He will get along with a pensioner, a schoolchild and even a formidable hunter. She is ready to share her life with someone who will open up to her and begin to patronize her.
The main feature of the animal is its impressive appearance. It is often started to impress others or to show off to neighbors. But you shouldn't do that! Remember, a pet is a living creature that needs your care and love. By buying it, you accept responsibility for its life and health.
The dog is perfect for those who like to attend show exhibitions. With high-quality representatives of this breed, you will be welcomed at any animal event. He will be registered as a participant without any problems. It is possible that it will take a prize place and generate income.
Of course, the animal will never understand the value of money, but will try to win in order to win as many human hearts as possible. Yes, it just loves attention. Despite their kindness and balance, toy poodles have aristocracy and grace. Their gait is cheerful and at the same time majestic, and their gaze is friendly and inspiring respect.
Poodles were previously used for hunting
Breed standard
The toy poodle dog is small in size and weight. It was created with almost complete preservation of the parameters of the “standard”, that is, the large royal poodle. Despite its cute appearance, this dog has a lot of strength. He is agile, resilient and very nimble.
The body of the dwarf poodle is compact and harmonious. Weighs from 4.5 to 5.5 kg. The body weight of some representatives of the breed is in the range of 3.5-3.9 kg. They are also considered purebreds, but are much more expensive because they are born extremely rarely.
The height of the dog is from 27 to 33 cm. Errors are allowed. The shape of the body is rectangular, it is strong and elegant, slightly oblong. The back is shortened, and its narrowing is visible in the croup area. The lumbar region is well defined. The chest is oval, wide, and does not protrude.
The representative of the breed is very graceful, primarily due to the well-tucked up belly. His silhouette is graceful, clearly defined, not blurry.
The tail is straight, located high on the back. According to the standard it can be cropped. But individuals whose owners do not plan to register at show events do not need to have their tail docked; it will not become a hindrance to them at all. The limbs are set straight and symmetrically. The rear ones are wider apart than the front ones. The muscles on the thighs are strong and elastic.
The dog has a slightly elongated neck. The withers are well defined, the scruff of the neck is visible and palpable. The head is harmonious and has the correct shape. Very smooth transition from muzzle to forehead. Slightly elongated skull with a barely convex occipital protuberance. The muzzle is miniature. The jaw is powerful, the set of teeth is complete.
The ears are set low, in line with the eyes. Large, thick, hanging down. Covered with hair along the entire length. The lips are pressed tightly to the teeth, moderately moist. Has black pigmentation. A dark gum line can be seen along the entire length of the mouth. There may be pinkish spots of varying diameters on the oral folds.
The nose is large and black. The nostrils are wide. The eyes are dark, black or brown. The shape is oval, not planted deep. The miniature poodle in the photo looks like a big toy. He is sweet, handsome and charming. The coat is long, lush and curly. The shortest hairs are about 20 cm long. They are delicate to the touch. They cut their hair well.
Acceptable color options for poodles:
- Pure white.
- Pure black.
- Silver or blue.
- Brownish.
- Apricot.
In Russia, individuals with a hint of harlequin fur are often found. They are standardized only here.
Small poodle
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Description:
Experts quite reasonably believe that poodles were brought to Russia from France and Germany, and the birthplace of this breed is Hungary, where it was bred from an ordinary shepherd dog. At the end of the 16th century, gun hunting became one of the most fashionable aristocratic pastimes. It was the small poodle, distinguished by its good trainability and unconditional obedience, that became a popular gun dog.
Not hunting a duck, the poodles entered the water without a splash and, obeying the subtle gesture of the owner, swam in the indicated direction. Later, the dogs learned to hide at the command of the owner, without hesitation, rush to the shot, catch a wounded duck and quickly bring it to the hunter.
Over time, poodles became regulars at fashion salons. Dog groomers love this breed for its ability to create any haircut. In a short time, a poodle's fur can reach an extraordinary length - the imagination of the masters knew no bounds, they perfected the art of grooming, and the ennobled dogs became an adornment of high society.
The small poodle is ideal for keeping in city apartments. If you strictly adhere to the recommendations of experts, then there will be no dog smell in the house where the poodle lives, and you will not find a single hair on the armchairs and sofas. By the way, poodle hair has healing properties: belts made from it help get rid of lower back pain and some other diseases.
Thanks to the ingenuity and tirelessness of dogs of this breed, circus trainers manage to create original performances that are enthusiastically received by both children and adults. The poodle's diplomatic abilities and easy-going nature make it a family favorite. He is very patient and not at all touchy, sociable, loving and devoted - a true friend who has been conquering human hearts for centuries.
FCI Breed Standard No. 172: General appearance and impression. Determination of the main features of the breed. Belongs to the group of utility dogs, a subgroup of companion dogs. The dog is of a harmonious type, moderately elongated, with a characteristically shaped coat, curly or corded. It has the appearance of an intelligent, constantly attentive, active, harmoniously built animal, full of elegance and dignity. The Poodle has a springy and light stride that should never be smooth or stretched out. Head . Noble, straight lines, proportional to the body. The length of the head should be slightly more than 2/5 of the height of the dog at the withers. The head should not be too heavy and massive, but it should not be too light either. The sculpture of the skull should be easily visible under the thin skin. Nose. Large and well developed, the profile of the front surface is vertical, the nostrils are open. Black, white and gray poodles have a black nose, brown poodles have a brown nose, and apricot poodles have any shade from dark brown to black, with no preference for the latter. In apricots, care must be taken not to miss possible depigmentation. Muzzle . The outer contour (profile) is straight, the length of the muzzle is approximately 9/10 of the length of the entire head. The lateral branches of the lower jaw are almost parallel to each other. The muzzle is solid, elegant, and in no way pointed. The lower contour of the muzzle should be determined by the contour of the lower jaw and not by the lower edge of the upper lip. Lips . Moderately developed, medium thickness, rather dry. The upper lip extends beyond the lower lip without drooping. Black, white and gray poodles have black lips, brown poodles have brown lips, and apricot poodles can have lips of any shade from dark brown to black, with no preference for the latter. The corners of the lips should not be pronounced. Jaws . Normally occluding, strong teeth. Cheeks. Not protruding, fits tightly to the bones. The infraorbital arches are distinct, sparsely filled. The buccal muscles (the anatomical basis of the cheeks) are poorly developed. The cheek bones should protrude very slightly. Transition. From the muzzle to the skull it is very weakly expressed, as in all dogs of this type of build. Scull . Clearly sculpted, its width is less than half the length of the entire head (the lateral lines form a facial angle of 16-19 degrees with the longitudinal axis). When viewed from above, the skull should have an oval, elongated shape. In profile - slightly convex. The longitudinal axes of the skull are slightly divergent. Brow ridges. Moderately prominent, covered with long hair. Frontal groove. Wide between the eyes, tapering to a well-developed occipital protuberance. In miniature poodles, the mound may be slightly smaller. Eyes . With a hot expression, lively, almond-shaped. Located at the level of the bridge of the nose, slightly obliquely. Black, white, gray and apricot poodles have very dark eyes - black or very dark brown, while brown ones can have dark amber eyes. Ears . Quite long, hanging along the cheeks, lying close to them. Set on a line extending from the top of the nose and passing under the outer corner of the eye. Flat, widening at the bottom and rounded at the ends. Covered with very long hair. A Poodle whose ear cartilage tips do not reach the corners of the lips cannot be rated "excellent". Neck. Strong, slightly curved at the nape, medium length, oval cross-section, very proportional, without dewlap. The head is set high and proud. The length of the neck is slightly less than or equal to the length of the head. Forelegs . Shoulders. The withers are moderately developed. The shoulder blades are oblique and muscular. The scapula forms an angle with the humerus bone from 90 to 110 degrees. The length of the shoulder is equal to the length of the shoulder blade. Forearm. The forelimbs are impeccably straight, parallel to each other, graceful, but with good muscles and strong bones. The height from the ground to the angle of the elbow joint is 5/9 of the height of the dog at the withers. Wrist. Continues the vertical line of the forearm. Pastern. Strong, but not massive. Almost vertical in profile. Paws . Quite small, hard, shaped like a short oval. The fingers are strong, compactly bent, connected by a swimming membrane, firmly standing on dense and thick pads; the ends of the fingers are bent towards the ground. Black and gray poodles have black claws, brown poodles have brown or black claws, white poodles can have any shade of natural horn color, up to black, but must be fully pigmented. Apricot Poodles should have dark brown to black nails, with no preference for the latter. Unpigmented (pink) nails in all colors are a fault. Body (torso). The general impression is that the poodle's body is very proportional. Its length usually exceeds the height at the withers. Breast. Moderate in size, the anterior end of the sternum should protrude slightly forward and be located quite high, which makes the head carriage higher, lighter and more noble. Rib cage . The lower part of the sternum is located at the level of the elbow. The width of the chest behind the shoulder blades is equal to 2/3 of its height (from the sternum to the spine). The circumference of the chest, measured behind the shoulder blades, must be at least 10 cm greater than the height of the dog at the withers. Ribs. Oval-arched, wide at the back. Back. Harmonious smooth line, short. The topline should be neither convex nor arched. Height at withers . Should be approximately the same as the height at the sacrum. Small of the back. Strong, muscular. Belly and groin. Fit, but not like a greyhound. Croup Rounded but not beveled. Tail . Set quite high - at lumbar level. It is docked. Can be left from 1/3 to of its natural length in curly poodles. A long tail (provided the dog carries it correctly) is not a fault. The full length of the tail may be left on corded poodles. When moving, the tail is raised obliquely. Hind limbs . Hips. Well muscled and strong. Limbs . When viewed from behind, the hind legs are parallel, the muscles are well developed and clearly visible; When viewed from the side, the stifle and hock joints are noticeably flexed. The angles of the hip, knee and ankle joints should be well defined. The limb as a whole should not be straightened, as this leads to an undesirable slope of the croup. Metatarsus and tarsus. Vertical standing. A poodle should be born without a fifth toe on its hind legs. Coat . Color . Poodles (both curly and corded) come in black, white, brown, gray and apricot colors. The brown color should be clean, fairly dark, even, and warm in tone. The intensity of the coat color should not weaken to a beige or even lighter shade. The wool should also not have such a dark chestnut color, which is obtained when black fades (the so-called “Negro head” or “eggplant”). The gray color should be even. Shades of gray should not approach either black or white. The apricot color should be even. It should not resemble either beige or cream, and should not be close to chestnut brown or its shades. Hairstyle "Lion". The poodle (both curly and corded) is cut short from the base of the tail to the last rib. The top of the muzzle to the lower eyelids, the bottom of the muzzle, and the cheeks are also cut short; the front and hind legs are cut short, with the exception of cuffs or bracelets, as well as optional decoration on the lower back; a round or oblong pompom is left on the tail. Mustaches are acceptable. Long “pants” on the front legs are allowed. Hairstyle "Modern". Retaining hair on all four limbs is permissible if the following requirements are met: The coat is cut very short. The paws of the forelimbs are trimmed from the claws to the height of the fifth toe. The hind legs are trimmed to the same height as the front legs. Hair cutting on the fingers is allowed only; the muzzle and tail are cut according to the above rules of the “Lion” standard. Exclusively for this hairstyle, it is allowed: to leave hair on the lower jaw, but no more than 1 cm long, and it should be cut parallel to the contour of the jaw itself; the so-called “goatee” is not allowed; cut off the hair on the entire tail (but this slightly reduces the score for the “coat quality” indicator). Shortened wool. The hair on the body is shortened, but not less than to a length of 1 cm, so that moiré is visible on the back; The length of the coat gradually increases as it moves from the back to the ribs and upper limbs. Ordered (combed, straightened) coat. On the head, the hair forms a cap of moderate height with its continuation to the back of the head and the back of the neck; the fur on the back side is leveled so that it smoothly (without sudden changes) descends to the withers, then to the shoulder blades and the front of the chest, and from there it passes (also without drops) to the completely trimmed tips of the paws, forming a slightly inclined line starting from the height of the protrusion of the chest bones and ending on the toes; at the base of the ears, up to a maximum of 1/3 of their length, the hair should be shortened or cut with scissors in the direction of the hair; the lower part of the ears remains covered with hair, and its length increases downwards; the ears end with a fringe, the lower edge of which can be trimmed with scissors; The “pants” on the limbs sharply border on the short-cropped paws; the length of the coat gradually increases upward so that on the shoulder blades and hips the length of the straightened coat reaches from 4 to 7 cm, in proportion to the size of the dog. You should avoid the impression that your pants are “bulky.” Pants on the hind legs (when viewing the dog from the side) should not hide the characteristic angles of the joints of the poodle. Any fanciful deviations from the rules established by the standard for hairstyle design are unacceptable and will lead to removal from the ring. Whatever variation of the standard hairstyle is achieved as a result of the haircut, it should in no way affect the determination of show class. All dogs in the same class are judged and placed according to grades and places, regardless of hairstyle. Hairstyle "English version". It is performed in the same way as the “Lion” hairstyle, but hair is left on the hind legs, forming an additional decoration in the form of fluffy cuffs and hoops between them, cut short. On the head is a “Top Knot” hairpin. There are no mustaches. Wool. Poodle with curly hair. Very thick wool, lush, fleece-like structure, well curled, elastic and springy when pressed by hand, restoring its shape. It should be dense, equally thick and leveled to a certain length, should form combed curls everywhere. A coat that is rough to the touch, resembling horsehair, is undesirable: poodles with this coat are rated lower. Poodle with corded coat. Very thick wool, fine, delicate structure, characteristically knitted texture, forming numerous thin cords, which must be the same length, at least 20 cm. The longer the cords, the higher they are valued. The cords on both sides of the head above the ears can be gathered up at the crown with a ribbon, while the cords on the torso should be parted on both sides to avoid a messy look. The skin is elastic and does not form folds. Pigmented. Black, brown, gray and apricot poodles should have skin pigmentation that matches their coat color. In white poodles, silver skin is most preferred, but it should not interfere with the perception of coat color. There are white poodles that have light skin with individual pigmented spots (truffle pigmentation) not only on the underside of the body (most often), but also on the rest of the body. This should not be considered a disadvantage. General pigmentation should be determined where it should be most intense: on the edge of the eyelids, edging of the lips, nose, gums, palate, scrotum, surrounding natural openings, paw pads. Pigmentation in these places should be black in black, white, gray; dark brown in brown poodles. In apricots, the pigmentation should be the same intensity throughout and as dark as possible, any tone from dark brown to black (without favoring black pigmentation over other shades, but also without allowing depigmentation). Dimensions. Height at withers 35-45 cm. Disadvantages. Structure and type. The muzzle is small or pointed, the ridge of the nose has a hump. The nose is small, not open enough or too large. Lack of transition or too sharp a transition from forehead to muzzle. Eyes that are too large or too small, not dark enough or have a red tint. Lagging ears that are too short or too narrow. A shortened lower jaw (underbite) is a fault that reduces the score depending on the degree of its expression. Yellowness of the teeth due to the plague is not considered a disadvantage, provided that the teeth are positioned correctly. Uneven teeth or the absence of individual teeth are considered a major or minor defect and are assessed depending on the severity. All incisors, canines and molars must be included. The absence of one first premolar does not affect the assessment during the examination. The absence of the first two premolars still gives the right to award an “excellent” rating. The absence of three premolars (for example: 3P1 or 2P1 1P2) does not give the right to receive a rating higher than “very good”. Beveled croup. Straightened angles of the hind legs. Uptightness. Tail curled over the back, too thin or set too low. Smooth or coherent movements. Poorly pigmented or spotted nose. Lack of pigmentation. General lack of pigmentation, light eyelids. Lack of fur (“spectacles” or bald patches) around the eyes. Sparse or limp (sagging) coat. Undefined or uneven color. Isolated sparse white hairs on the chest are acceptable. Vicious, aggressive or nervous individuals. Poodles with signs of dwarfism (pituitary dwarfism) cannot receive an “excellent” rating. External signs of dwarfism: a spherical skull, the absence of an occipital protuberance, an accentuated bridge of the nose (a sharp transition from the muzzle to the skull), bulging eyes, a sharp, too short and upturned muzzle, a shortened lower jaw without a chin. Disqualifying deficiencies. White spots, white fur on paws. Multicolored coat color. Cryptorchidism is unilateral or complete. Tailless. The fifth toe on the hind legs or marks from its removal. Snack. Height at the withers is more than 60 cm.
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Character
The life position of the dwarf poodle is very active. This is not the kind of dog that will sleep peacefully at the front door during the day. How can he rest when so many interesting things are happening in the world? The dog rarely gets tired in the first half of the day, even if he moves a lot. This is due, first of all, to its excellent endurance.
She loves entertainment and fun games. Prefers to spend time with its owners. But he can keep himself busy on his own, especially if he has bright toys at his disposal.
Note! The Poodle is one of the most social dog breeds. He loves to communicate with animals and people, and is afraid of loneliness like fire. Never leave him alone for a long time.
All poodles, without exception, are naturally curious. They never sit still, especially in the morning. They run after the owner, play, watch other pets, etc. They sleep mainly at night.
Very smart. Not prone to laziness. A well-mannered representative of the breed understands his owner perfectly. Easily and quickly absorbs information and remembers commands. Capable of empathy and compassion. Treats owners tenderly. He gets along well with children, especially if they are friendly to him.
A little intrusive, but out of harm, but out of the need to always feel human love. Vulnerable and tremulous by nature. A good companion. Prefers to spend time with family rather than alone.
Important! If your toy poodle is withdrawing from you and sleeping a lot, he may be sick. This behavior is not typical for healthy representatives of this breed.
Such a mischievous dog has one significant drawback - severe jealousy. The owner is extremely important to him. Without it, he loses self-sufficiency and becomes vulnerable. In great need of care and love. When he sees that the owner is giving attention to someone else, he suffers greatly. He may even bite in retaliation. Prone to offense, but not vindictive.
Prefers to be in human rather than animal company. The owner has a negative attitude towards other pets. He doesn't like it when household members pay attention to other pets. It cannot be used as a house watchman, as it is peaceful in nature.
Wariness and suspicion are not characteristic of poodles, so they warmly welcome every guest, but are not polite to everyone. These dogs are selective in social contacts; they are not friendly to every stranger. Representatives of the breed make friends with kind and cheerful people, as they find similarities with them.
Quite fearful. May be frightened by a loud sound, a suspicious person or a bully dog. At this moment, it is better to pick him up and calm him down. You should not scold your pet for a strong display of emotions. He is impressionable and vulnerable by nature.
Miniature Poodles have an easy-going, friendly personality.
Varieties of pets described by the standard
At the moment, this breed has four subspecies:
- Royal. It's big and standard.
The height at the withers of the Royal Poodle is no more than 61 cm (females barely reach 45-46 cm), and its weight does not exceed 23 kg (females reach 21 kg). This is the calmest subspecies of pets. They feel great in an apartment, are not demanding on physical activity and get along well with children and other indoor pets. But the large poodle has one drawback - carelessness, which is why veterinarians recommend training your pet, because a loving puppy can grow into an overly active, restless, mischievous and obsessive dog.
- Small poodle.
They are medium-sized pets, whose height at the withers does not exceed 45 cm (females no more than 34.5-36 cm), and the weight of adult male representatives of the breed varies from 10 to 12 kg (females weigh from 8 to 9 kg). A beautiful small dog also tolerates apartment living conditions well, but at the same time requires significant physical activity. That’s why experts recommend getting these dogs for people who lead an active but calm lifestyle. These dogs prefer silence and a comfortable atmosphere.
- Dwarf. He's a miniature poodle.
Despite the name, the dwarf representative of the breed is not the smallest in the family. Its height at the withers is 35-36 cm (females are no more than 28 cm), and its weight does not exceed 8 kg. At the same time, the difference in weight between male and female representatives of the subspecies is insignificant - 1-1.3 kg. These animals are extremely impulsive, so they simply need training. It will allow you to control the behavior and mood of your pet. The toy poodle also has one drawback - it is overly demanding of itself.
If a dog notices that its owners are not paying attention to it or are ignoring it, it may become depressed and even get sick. Therefore, it is undesirable to keep other pets next to a dwarf poodle, although the dog will have no complaints about them as such. But he may show fear towards strangers and unfamiliar people.
- Toy poodle.
The most exotic type of these dogs. Its weight reaches only 7.5 kg (bitches no more than 6-6.5 kg), and its height at the withers is 28 cm (bitches up to 22-22.5 cm). This is an exclusively lap dog, very active, playful, sociable and friendly. But, when getting such a pet, it is worth remembering about the physical activity that it really needs, otherwise the pet may develop diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The disadvantage of this type of dog is that it is noisy. They practically always bark, run, jump, and chase something, so they are not suitable for people leading a calm and regular lifestyle.
Care and maintenance
Poodles move around a lot during the day. These are very energetic creatures that need long walks. You can live with them not only in a house, but also in an apartment, the main thing is to go out into the fresh air more often. The ideal option for relaxing with such a pet is in nature. He loves to run in the forest, especially when the weather is sunny, swim in water, but not deep, bring a ball to the owner, etc.
Therefore, when going on an outing with friends, do not forget to take your dog with you! You will have to bathe your fluffy dog often. Fortunately, he enjoys this procedure, so he does not resist when he finds himself in a full bathtub. When shampooing your animal, be careful not to let any water get into its ears.
Gently rinse his eyes. Lather each paw, making sure to thoroughly clean out any dirt between the pads. In addition to the main detergent, shampoo, we recommend using animal conditioner. At the end of the procedure, the dog should be thoroughly dried with a towel.
If you wash it in winter, especially in a cool apartment, it is better to dry it additionally with a hairdryer. Otherwise, he may catch a cold. After these manipulations, the dog should be combed with a comb. It is important to “walk” it all over her body, paying special attention to the area under the ears.
Important ! The Miniature Poodle is perfect for dog owners with allergies. It has hypoallergenic wool, which, moreover, does not shed at all.
If you notice that your dog's fur is coughing or matted, we recommend using a spray bottle to spray moisture on it and then combing it. Her fur grows very quickly, so she will have to resort to the services of a groomer often, every 3-4 weeks. We do not recommend cutting such an animal yourself.
Poodle ears require special care. They are washed out of sulfur very carefully so as not to injure the delicate skin near the canals. If excess moisture gets into the ears, inflammation cannot be avoided.
Poodle care
The first thing you should pay attention to is the wool. Poodles' coat requires careful grooming as it grows quickly and becomes matted easily.
To care for the coat of poodles, you should purchase the following items:
- Pukhoderka. She plucks dead hairs from the soft undercoat, ignoring the hard outer layer of hair;
- A comb with sparse teeth, which combs the upper layers of the coat and prevents tangles;
- Puppy Massage – Poodle skin is very sensitive, so you should pay attention to blood circulation. A brush with natural bristles is better;
- Scissors - hairballs will still appear, and fast-growing wool must be cut;
- Shaving machine;
- Special shampoos and conditioners to make the coat less tangled;
- Spray as this will keep the coat looking nice and shiny.
Shedding of poodles occurs only once in a lifetime - at the moment when the puppy grows up and changes its soft baby fur to the tougher and thicker adult one. During this period, it is important to treat the dog with a slicker brush, since the risk of tangles is greatest.
Poodles are brushed approximately three to four times a week, and overgrown hair is trimmed once every two weeks. A poodle only needs to be shampooed three or four times a year, but bathed without shampoo several times a week. The fact is that the sensitive skin of poodles is irritated by frequent use of shampoos.
As for haircuts, you can either trim the overgrown hair yourself or entrust this task to professionals. Groomers are able to give your pet a chic haircut that will attract the attention of others.
Nutrition
Poodles are real gobblers. They behave as intrusively as possible when they see food in the hands of household members or their guests. They can make the cutest face in order to beg for a piece. Remember, you cannot feed purebred dogs from your table! Their stomach is not able to digest every product.
Miniature Poodle puppies should eat:
- Lean meat (turkey, veal, beef, chicken).
- Lean fish. It is important to clean it before giving it to your dog.
- Chicken eggs.
- Boiled porridge.
- Soups.
- Kefir or milk.
- Hard cheese and cottage cheese.
In addition to water, they should drink milk. You can boil it first. Your pets should always have access to clean drinking water. At 6 months of age, the baby can be gradually transferred to another product - wet or dry food. We recommend adding a small amount of the product to a bowl of porridge or soup. This will allow you to quickly get used to the change in diet.
Reproduction and lifespan
The miniature poodle has joined the ranks of long-lived dogs. With proper nutrition and good care, he will live at least 15-16 years. The breeder must be able to distinguish a miniature poodle from a toy. They are very similar, but still different. It is advisable to breed individuals of the same breed species. It is important that they are not related to each other, since in this case they will not have to wait for healthy offspring.
It is necessary to count the date favorable for conceiving offspring and take the bitch to the male on the 3rd day of her heat. She gives birth to from 1 to 6 puppies. Childbirth can be complicated, so when she starts having contractions, we recommend calling a veterinarian.
Price
Only the breeder from the nursery will provide you with a guarantee that the dog fully complies with the accepted international standard. Therefore, if you would like to take your pet to show exhibitions in the future, be sure to purchase a pedigree for it.
The price of a miniature poodle with documents from the nursery is from 7 to 15 thousand rubles. Some breeders artificially inflate the cost of these dogs, selling them for more than 30 thousand rubles. We do not recommend working with them!
Raising and socializing a dog
The poodle is a very artistic breed, so it is recommended to organize its training process like a circus performance. He is a born artist, so he needs spectators and encouragement. If you want to teach him simple commands, invite your household members to sit next to him and watch the process. Let them clap their hands every time the dog has completed the task. This is a great training method!
To teach such a pet complex acrobatic tricks as quickly as possible, walk him often. Yes, having gained new emotions and vivid impressions, he will try to earn approval. Don't forget that poodles are one of the smartest dogs that can be taught to do almost anything, for example, they can fetch slippers for their owners or carry their own leash.
By the way, about walking. Representatives of the breed love to walk in different places, and for quite a long time. But this does not mean that they can be indulged in everything. They should not pull on the leash. But, if this does happen, we recommend taking action. Pull your pets firmly and stop from time to time. This way they will quickly learn to understand that a person is in control of the walk.
Some tips for home socializing your toy poodle:
- Don't leave him alone, locked in a room. This dog doesn't like to be alone.
- Be there when he meets your other pets. The dog should understand that you are protecting him and, if something happens, will protect him.
- If another dog notices your pet while walking, pick it up.
Poodles have good health and are long-lived.
You should teach him as early as possible, firstly, to respond to a nickname, secondly, to go to the toilet on the street, and not in the house, and thirdly, to treat each family member with respect. Reprimand an animal if it barks for no reason, shows aggression towards anyone, or refuses to obey.
Video
* We invite you to watch a video about the Poodle . In fact, in front of you is a playlist in which you can select and watch any of 20 videos about a given dog breed by simply clicking on the button in the upper right corner of the window. In addition, the material contains quite a lot of photos. By looking at them you can find out what a Poodle looks like.
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The poodle is a graceful dog that people remember thanks to its unusual haircuts and natural grace. Few people know that the poodle is one of the smartest dog breeds in the world. These cute pets have intelligence that they inherited from their ancestors, hunting dogs.
Possible diseases and methods of treating them
Unfortunately, representatives of this breed are sickly. Doctors discover cataracts or otitis media in almost every poodle at the end of its life. Genetically, such dogs are predisposed to many eye and ear diseases. They cannot be treated without professional help.
Also common among them are: hip dysplasia, osteochondrosis, diabetes mellitus and other diseases. In dogs that suffer from ailments of the joints and muscles, coordination of movements is impaired. They should not be exhausted by stress; it is better to create comfortable conditions for home rest.
But those who are faced with diabetes or allergies will have to follow a diet. Less commonly, toy poodles are diagnosed with cancer. If malignant tumors are detected early on the surface of dog organs, it is possible to save them in an operable manner.
Poodle diet
As with any other breed of dog, poodles can be fed both natural food and prepared food. Ready-made food is quite balanced and contains all the beneficial components necessary for your pet. It is only important to choose the appropriate food, depending on the size, age and activity of the dog.
Homemade food is difficult to balance, but it is often healthier and more nutritious than commercially prepared food. The basis of an active poodle's diet should be meat. The pieces are carefully finely chopped, all bones are removed. The meat should not be fatty, so it is better to give preference to chicken and veal. You can also give offal: liver, kidneys, heart, lungs, etc.
Eggs are a good calcium supplement, but poodles can have an allergic reaction to them. Therefore, an egg can be given no more than twice a week, and it is better to replace it with calcium vitamins.
Fish is rich in iodine, but it also should not be given to your dog more than three times a week. You need to freeze the fish well and then thaw it. The second option is to boil the whole fish. Carefully remove the bones or even pass the fish through a mixer.
Dairy products are allowed to include kefir, fermented baked milk, low-fat cottage cheese and yogurt. Also, do not give frequently, otherwise an eating disorder may occur.
The basis for any meat dish is buckwheat or rice porridge, but only in liquid form. Dry porridge will be difficult for your pet to digest. It can be mixed with meat, fish and offal. Greens are given raw (cabbage, zucchini, carrots), fruits are also suitable for poodles, but they should be used as an incentive treat, and not as the main food.
