Features of the Biro, Biewer, Goldust breeds

Fluffy, like plush toys, small Biewer Yorkshire Terrier dogs evoke admiration and tenderness. Decorative pets instantly gained popularity and won worldwide love.

The Biewer Yorkie breed was developed relatively recently. The animals turned out to be compact in size, with plush fur, clean and have an easy-going character. What are the breed standards, how does the Biewer York differ from other dog breeds. What are the advantages and disadvantages.

History of the origin of the breed

The ancestors of the Biewer dog breed are Yorkshire terriers, the equally popular Yorkshire terriers. The pets were bred by luck: in 1984, in the family of German breeders Werner and Gertrud Biever, a puppy appeared with a non-standard color, not usual for Yorkshire terriers, with a white spot and black-and-gold coat color.

The married couple began working in this direction, breeding purebred puppies of a separate, proprietary breed, named by their own name. In a short period of time, this dog breed gained worldwide popularity and already in 1989 was recognized by the world canine community.

Features of choosing a purebred puppy

So, when choosing a mini pet, you must follow several rules:

Size and weight

The Biewer Yorkie dog breed is small in size with a harmonious build. The pet's height is within 26-27 centimeters at the withers, and the animal's weight is 2-3.5 kilograms. The World Organization of Cynologists classifies the breed as the smallest decorative dog, which has a coat of fur and a proud posture.

The Animal has a developed chest, a muscular croup and a strong body. The paws are strong and even. The head is small in size with developed jaws. The eyes are round and dark. The tail is down.

Despite the fact that for several years breeders have been working on developing a new breed, Biewers remain representatives of terriers and have inherited some qualities of their relatives, including excellent hunting qualities.

Color and coat type

The main standard of the Biewer Yorkie breed and what sets it apart from others is its luxurious coat that flows to the ground. It is pleasant to the touch, silky, straight and thick, without undercoat.

The following head colors are allowed and preferably with symmetry:

white-black-gold;
white-blue-gold.

The body can be:

white-blue;
black and white;
black;
blue with white frill.

The paws, belly and chest area are painted white. The muzzle is golden in color with dark spots.

Features of the appearance of the breed

It is not difficult to distinguish a Biewer York from a Yorkshire terrier; you need to pay attention to the color of the animal’s silky coat.

The body can be painted in 1 or 2 colors:

black and white;
blue and white;
completely black;
blue tint and white breast.

Strands of gold or brown colors are excluded from the body.

The proportional head stands out against the dark background of the body; symmetrical combinations of 3 coat colors look beautiful on it: white, blue, gold or black, white, gold.

On a rather long neck with prominent withers is a small head. A compact, neat muzzle with a beard that is not very long; the nose should be black.

The woolen triangular ears are small and set high. The dark eyes are crafty, not protruding, and are bordered by dark fur.

The paws of Biewers are well covered with thick, but not long, hair, straight, strong, and well-developed muscles. Claws black or white.

In the Biewer Yorkie breed, it is not customary to dock the woolly tail, so it is proudly raised up.

Breed diseases of dogs

Bievers have sufficient immunity if properly cared for. Most often, dogs suffer from hereditary diseases, so before choosing a puppy you should get acquainted with the pedigree of the animal.

Breed diseases and defects:

Shunts that cause cramps, vomiting and gastrointestinal problems.
Pathologies associated with muscle atrophy and causing lameness.
Pancreatitis.
Depigmentation of the eyelids.
Light eyes.
Drop ears.
Wool in waves and curls.
Presence of thick undercoat.
The symmetry of the hair colors on the head is disturbed.
Malocclusion.
Osteochondropathy.

Lifespan

How long a pet will live directly depends on the owner, nutrition, and care of the dog. On average, the life expectancy of beavers is 12-15 years.

Character of the Biewer York breed

Characteristics of beavers:

cheerful;
active;
cheerful;
sociable;
affectionate;
smart;
balanced temperament;
quickly gets used to loved ones.

Dogs of this breed have a strong-willed character, so the animal must be properly raised from a very early age. There are pets with aggressive traits that fiercely defend their territory and owners.

If a dog exhibits such traits, then more attention should be paid to training and closely monitored during walks, avoiding contact with other breeds.

Beavers know how to manipulate their owners, so if the boundaries of what is permitted are not set in time and such situations are not stopped, the dog will constantly take advantage of this.

In general, such pets have gained worldwide popularity due to their affectionate nature and charming appearance.

Raising and training Biewer Yorkies

In order to bring your dog’s obedience to the level of habit, you need to act in stages:

Training an animal begins with habituation to order. Biewers quickly get used to the tray or diaper, so this item usually does not cause trouble.
After being trained to use the litter box, the Yorkie is taught basic simple commands (ugh!, no, sit, lie down, come to me) necessary for the dog’s normal communication with people.
The next stage is the most difficult. It includes a ban on accepting food from someone else's hands, begging, and controlling a pet's behavior on the street. The beaver should stop pulling on the leash, barking at random passersby and starting fights with dogs.
After this, the animal is explained the rules of behavior in the car.
It is useful to include play commands in training: give a paw, voice, etc.

The learning process needs to be supported by clear examples: if the puppy does something wrong, he is shown the correct solution to the problem. Training cannot be supplemented with physical punishment; simply raising your voice is enough.

Training and education

Training for the Biewer breed is the same as for other dogs. Starting from an early age, 2-4 months after birth, the pet must be accustomed to wearing a harness, collar, and leash. Be sure to introduce him to the tray.

As soon as the animal is adopted into the family, it is necessary to show who is in charge and determine the boundaries of what is permitted: show places for sleeping and playing, a bowl of food and water, immediately stop and explain that you cannot tear or bite furniture or other interior items.

Biewers love active and noisy games, so you need to engage with them in order to direct their vital energy in the right direction. Commands that need to be taught to your dog first:

To me!
It is forbidden!
Ugh!
Place!
Sit, lie down!

This is the minimum list of knowledge that is necessary for a dog’s normal life in the family and society. You should not shout at your pet, much less use any forceful punishment. For encouragement, some kind of treat and calling is acceptable, but if the dog has done something, then you need to explain in a stern tone why he is being punished.

The owner, if desired, can teach the animal more complex tricks and commands. Beavers are very smart and easily grasp new information. But the owner should know an interesting feature of this breed: if the dog does not like some activity or finds it difficult, then it can try to cheat and evade it thanks to its affection and natural charm.

Pros and cons of the breed

The decorative breed Biewer Yorkshire Terrier is endowed with many advantages:

the size of the dog, allowing it to be kept in an apartment;
appearance, the pet looks like a plush toy;
flexible character;
likes to play;
sociable and affectionate;
easy to train;
with proper upbringing, the pet is obedient and not as capricious as the Yorkshire terrier;
The dog, despite its small size, bravely protects its owners from danger. Protects the territory and is not afraid of opponents many times larger than itself;
easy care;
loves children and gets along with other pets;
If you maintain your dog's hygiene correctly, there will be no smell in the apartment.

Many Biewer owners compare them to cats because they are just as affectionate and playful, and they are also small in size.

Despite the large number of advantages, the breed has some disadvantages that future owners should know:

dogs are prone to hereditary diseases, so it is important to get to know the puppy’s pedigree;
Beavers have a hard time with a change of environment, moving, and are prone to stress against this background;
need constant contact with household members and do not tolerate loneliness well;
if you allow your pet to manipulate itself, the puppy will constantly use it.

The main rule when keeping a Biewer is timely training. With proper training, the pet will bring only joy and become a true four-legged friend of the whole family.

Maintenance, care and nutrition

Caring for a Biewer is not too difficult, but the future owner should become familiar with the basic rules of maintenance in advance:

The peculiarity of the breed is its thick coat, which naturally requires proper care. If the dog is not a show dog, then a hygienic haircut is enough. Remove tangles in a timely manner and comb every day to prevent tangles from appearing.
The advantage of this breed is that despite the long hair, the Biewer sheds slowly and does not litter the apartment.
Be sure to carry out timely vaccinations. The dog is given the first vaccination at 8-9 weeks after birth, then according to the schedule. Comprehensive protection is required to prevent the dog from contracting distemper, hepatitis, rabies and other diseases. Before vaccinating an animal, it is necessary to combat helminths.
Biewers love water treatments; they need to be bathed once a month using special shampoos and toys. Then the wool needs to be thoroughly dried with a hairdryer and combed.
Every day you need to wipe your dog's eyes with a cotton pad.
Once a week you need to brush your teeth with a special silicone brush.
A couple of times a month, the pet’s nails are trimmed.
The ears should be cleaned with a cotton swab, and the hair on the tips should be carefully trimmed.
You must take your pet for a walk and play with it in the fresh air. During walks, the dog must be on a leash so that it does not run away and does not come into conflict with other animals. If for some reason it is impossible to go outside, then the Biewer relieves itself in the litter box. They love to frolic with various soft bones, balls, rings and other dog toys.

Particular attention must be paid to nutrition. Puppies are fed the same number of times as the breeder. The transition to the new regime is carried out gradually. During this period it is useful to add the following products:

boiled buckwheat, rice;
turkey meat;
vegetables;
olive oil;
milk;
hard-boiled eggs;
Once a week you can give boiled fish without bones.

But, if the type of feeding with prepared food is chosen, then it cannot be mixed with natural food and vice versa. You can choose food in a specialized store in accordance with the age and breed of the dog.

An adult dog is fed twice a day; milk should be replaced with dairy products. You can give your pet a soft meat bone as a treat. When choosing specialized food, you need to focus on premium and super premium.

With a natural type of feeding, the products must be fresh and of high quality. It is useful to give multivitamin complexes for immunity and strengthening the general condition.

Prohibited products:

sweets;
smoked, fried and spicy dishes;
soups from the common table;
mayonnaise and other sauces.

For preventive maintenance, your pet needs to be shown to a veterinarian once every six months, but if any suspicious symptoms appear, you should immediately seek qualified help.

Pet care

Caring for the Biewer Yorkie's coat is a must for keeping the animal. This breed does not have an undercoat, which greatly facilitates the process. You should always remember that human shampoos and conditioners are not suitable for sensitive skin of dogs. Their use may cause itching, severe irritation and dandruff. This is explained by the difference in acid-base balance.

Bievers require weekly bathing. However, you don't have to wait until the weekend to wash your dirty pet. Dirt after a walk can be easily cleaned with a damp towel. The abdominal area is especially noticeable. For washing, select a line of specialized products for dogs (shampoos, lotions and conditioners). After bathing, the Biewer is thoroughly rinsed and dried with a dry towel. A mixture of conditioner and water is then sprayed onto the coat to prepare it for brushing.

Yorkies should not be brushed if their coat is completely dry. The procedure is carried out daily using a comb with long, fine teeth. Biewer can be dried with a hairdryer by selecting the least hot setting.

A haircut

Grooming is one of the most effective methods of grooming. It is not only decorative, but also hygienic. Nowadays, there are many beaver hairstyles that combine both functions.

The puppy cut is one of the most popular fashion haircuts. The hair on the Biewer's head is cut in such a way as to give it a spherical shape. If desired, the bangs can be left untouched to be pulled back into a traditional ponytail. In addition, the master can make the wool look like a skirt or pants.

Boys' haircuts are not inferior in effectiveness to girls' hairstyles. They come in both super functional and intricate designs. It all depends on the needs of a particular dog and the owner’s imagination. Thus, a cropped Yorkie not only does not lose its attractiveness, but demonstrates a harmonious build.

Ear care is equally important. They need to be inspected daily and dirt removed with a cotton pad. In addition, owners should regularly trim the hair in the upper corners of the ears and on their tips. The same applies to the paw pads: every 2 months it is necessary to thin out the hair between the toes. This will make it easier to trim your nails and prevent fungus from occurring.

If it is difficult for owners to carry out nail trimming, eye and ear treatment at home, grooming will help them. The masters of this business know how to minimize the level of stress without losing the quality of processing.

Another important point is oral care. Beavers have their teeth brushed once a month. This helps prevent tartar formation and gum inflammation.

During the change of baby teeth, Biewer Yorkies sometimes do not lose their fangs. If the fangs are not renewed by seven months, they will have to be removed by a doctor.

How to choose a Biewer puppy

Choosing a puppy is a responsible process, so you need to pay attention to the following:

the dog must be clean and active;
availability of first vaccinations and vaccination certificate;
ears and eyes are clean;
the fontanel must be closed;
check for the absence of an umbilical hernia;
the coat is shiny;
clean teeth and correct bite.

It is better to purchase a Biewer from a specialized nursery. Professional breeders monitor the quality and purity of the breed, provide all the necessary documents and pedigree.

On average, the price for a Biewer York Terrier is around 30-35,000 rubles . The cost depends on the dog's parents and compliance with the standard. Of course, show animals with titles and awards will cost more.

The Biewer York Terrier is a toy breed of dog. Such a pet will become a friend in the family; affectionate and sociable, it will definitely make friends with children and other animals. It is better for the future owner to master the rules of training and caring for a dog, then no difficulties will arise.

Biewer or York: which is better?

The choice of a particular breed is based solely on personal preferences. Some people think that the Yorkshire Terrier is more beautiful and balanced than the Biewer, while others think it’s the opposite. The Biewer is distinguished by its extravagant color and stronger skeleton. These dogs are aimed at participating in competitions and exhibitions, so their pedigree must be impeccable. At the same time, exhibition does not negate the intelligence and activity of beavers, as well as love and devotion to the owner.

Yorkshire terriers are most often adopted by ordinary families who dream of a kind and affectionate friend, so blood purity is almost unimportant. The cost of Yorkie puppies is much lower than that of Biewer puppies. This is explained by the wide distribution of the breed and the high percentage of mestizos. In any case, before choosing a new family member, you need to find out everything about the breed and prospects, because a hasty decision will affect the life and health of the animal.

If courage, cheerfulness and impressive appearance are important to a potential owner, you should pay attention to the Biewer Yorkie. This dog has a strong, independent character with a cute face and modest size.