Characteristics of the Russian Black Terrier dog breed

The Black Russian Terrier is a strong, fearless and tireless four-legged friend with unsurpassed service qualities. The aristocratic appearance, incredible devotion, selfless and passionate love for its owner, intelligence and ingenuity characteristic of representatives of this breed captivate from the first meeting. And if initially “blackies” were bred as ferocious guards, today they are well-socialized, easily trained dogs for protecting the hearth and family.

The birth of the “blackies”

The Great Patriotic War with its inhuman horrors caused terrible damage not only to the population of the USSR, but also significantly reduced the number of working dog breeds that existed at that time. Blowing up enemy tanks and discovering mines, four-legged fighters fought side by side with humans and hundreds of thousands gave their lives for the freedom and future of our Motherland.

During the recovery period, the state arose a need for a strong and fearsome breed of dog, capable of performing guard duty and feeling comfortable in any climate zone. In 1949, this task was entrusted to the leading dog handlers and veterinarians of the Krasnaya Zvezda military nursery. The basis was taken from such well-known dog breeds as Newfoundland, Giant Schnauzer, Airedale Terrier, Rottweiler, etc. In total, about 17 breeds took part in the complex mechanism of interbreeding, which resulted in a new breed group - the Russian Black Terrier (RBT).

The first representatives of the new species were shown to the public in 1955 at the 19th Moscow Dog Show, where they created an absolute sensation, and after 2 years the number of black terriers was 43 individuals.

The genuine interest of professional dog breeders accelerated further work on the breed: puppies and adult dogs began to take part in international exhibitions, regularly taking prizes. In September 1983, the Black Russian Terrier breed was officially registered by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Fourth Specialty Championship in OKD, ZKS

May 10, 2021

Chief judge - Yulia Karapetyants Judges: - Panina Oksana - Glushenkov Sergey Figurant - Evsikov Alexey

Moscow region, Ramenskoye, Grazhdanskaya St., 47. Entry from Grazhdanskaya St. at the intersection with Pionersky Lane. Ramensky Republican Hippodrome. Parking for 350 cars. Cafe.

1. Competitions are held in individual and team competitions.

2. To participate in the individual competition, an application from the athlete is sufficient.

3. To participate in the team competition, an additional application from the organization or from the team coach is required. In the application you must indicate the name of the team and list all athletes and dogs competing for this team.

4. Applications in the prescribed form are submitted by email to [email protected] until April 30, 2021, with the obligatory attachment of a copy of the dog’s pedigree.

5. Corrections of already submitted applications (acceptances in progress) are allowed strictly until April 30, 2021.

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Date: 02/02/2019 | Posted by: admin

Exhibition of the International Club "Russian Black Terrier" rank Champion MK

The personification of nobility: general description

The greatest influence on the appearance of the Black Russian Terrier dog breed was exerted by the appearance of the Giant Schnauzer named Roy, who became the ancestor of the new species. The resulting individuals were large in size, blue-black in color, with large bones and a thick, rough and dense six. The striking external characteristics of the breed were improved and strengthened by specialists during breeding. Today, stud dogs and bitches consistently pass on to their offspring:

• compact format;
• large growth;
• strong backbone;
• big head;
• muscular neck;
• voluminous and deep breasts;
• strong long legs;
• optimal limb angles;
• correct bite and ear placement;
• elegant, coarse black wool.

The dog's movements are free, light and graceful, without the limbs flying apart or coming together.

As a rule, puppies are given a balanced character, a stable psyche, a minimally sufficient level of aggression, a perceptive mind, and the ability to independently assess a situation and make decisions.

When choosing a puppy, you should know that it will take 2.5–3 years for the dog to fully develop mentally and emotionally.

Until this age, little blacks are mere children, who are characterized by disobedience, whims, and some recklessness.

Its memorable appearance and interesting history have brought the breed popularity all over the world.

Description of the breed

Developed for working purposes, the Black Russian Terrier is a large, athletic, powerful and reliable dog.

Males are larger and more muscular than females and at the withers reach 72-76 cm and a weight of 50-60 kg, females 68-72 cm and a weight of 45-50 kg. The bones are large, and the build of the dogs is strong.

The head is proportional to the body and approximately equal in length to the neck. The skull is wide and rounded, the stop is moderate. The medium-sized ears are triangular in shape, set high on the head and hang down freely.

The eyes are oval shaped and always dark in color. There is a beard on the muzzle, giving the dog a square expression. The lips are tightly closed, thick, black. The teeth are large, white, scissor bite.

The body should give the impression of strength and power. The muscular and thick neck flows into a broad, oval-shaped chest with a strong and toned abdomen. The tail may or may not be docked.

Not docked, it is saber- or crescent-shaped. The paw pads are large, with black claws, and the toes must be removed.

The only color allowed is black, but some gray hair is allowed. Double wool provides protection from the weather. The undercoat is soft and dense, the guard hair is long, coarse and hard. The coat should not be curly or curly, but may be wavy.

The muzzle has a beard, mustache and eyebrows cascading over the eyes. For exhibitions, black terriers undergo grooming, after which the dog looks strong, powerful and self-confident.

Exterior requirements: FCI classification

The exterior of the canine unit "Russian Black Terrier", the characteristics of the breed, the behavior and working qualities of which are fixed by the FCI standard in the new edition of November 13, 2010, is gaining more and more popularity among breeders.

Black Russian Terrier breed standard for mature individuals:

1. The body is massive, large, proportionally built, with developed muscles. The height at the withers of males is 72-76 cm, females - 68-72 cm. Average weight - 45-60 kg.
2. The head is large (from 30 to 33 cm). It has an elongated shape, a flat, wide forehead with a smooth transition to the muzzle, and round cheekbones. The tongue is pale pink, the lips are dark and fleshy. The nose is medium size, black.
3. The ears are set high, drooping, with a classic triangular shape without folds or dents. The anterior edges are adjacent to the cheekbones.
4. The teeth are white, large, and present in a complete set (42 pcs.). The bite is correct, scissor-shaped.
5. The eyes are oval in shape with tight-fitting dry black eyelids. The color of the iris is blue, gray in puppies; black-brown, dark blue - in adults.
6. The neck is massive, approximately equal to the length of the head. Has clearly developed muscles.
7. The body is compact, strong, with a strong, wide top and a well-developed chest. The ribs are large and well drawn.
8. The tail is wide at the base and set high. Not long, but not small either, in the position of the exhibition stand it is shaped like a young moon. In countries where tail docking is legal for black terriers, the breed description allows for a short tail docked at the 3rd vertebral level.
9. Limbs are straight. Parallel. With correct angles in the elbows and shoulder blades. The shoulders and thighs are muscular, the forearms are of medium length. The length of the forelimbs to the elbow is 54% of the dog's height at the withers. The paws are round in shape, large, with dark, powerful claws.
10. The coat is hard, dense, with a thick soft undercoat. The guard hair is broken, 4–15 cm long. The longest hair is located on the limbs and head. The abundant mustache, beard and eyebrows are the most recognizable feature of the Black Terrier breed.
11. True color is black, gray hair is allowed.
12. The dog’s movements are strong, smooth, in dynamics the individual moves at a gallop or trot; Thanks to their strong legs, they make high and significant jumps.

Appearance of the Black Russian Terrier

General impression

As you can see in the photo, the Black Russian Terrier has a large, muscular, harmoniously built body and a noble, aristocratic appearance. The breed, bred in the Soviet Union, has gained worldwide recognition due to its high intelligence, excellent working qualities and ideal adaptability to extreme environmental conditions.

Head

The head is round and compact; on the muzzle, thick hair forms a mustache, beard, and eyebrows. The head size of the Black Russian Terrier is slightly more than 40% of the height of the withers.

The lips are closed tightly, the nose is round, large, and black. The ears are set high, adjacent to the cheekbones, without creases or folds.

The dark eyes are medium in size, oval in shape, set wide apart. The jaws are strong, the bite is scissor-shaped, the teeth are strong and fit tightly to one another.

Neck

Strong, medium, muscular. The transition line to the body is smooth, at an angle of 45°.

Torso

Slightly elongated, the chest is oval, strong and wide, the stomach is tucked. The flat back does not have a bend in the middle. The short loin is convex.

Front and hind limbs

The front legs are medium and strong, located parallel to each other. The forearms are set vertically, the elbows are directed back. The hock joints are well defined.

Long shins, femurs are located at an angle, phalanges of the fingers are collected compactly.

Tail

Saber-shaped, thickened at the base. In the Russian Federation it is usually stopped. But natural length is not a disadvantage of the breed.

Movement

A sweeping, energetic trot with a wide stride of the front legs is possible after a strong push from the hind legs. The strength of the push is determined by the strength of the muscles, the strength of the ligaments and the correct structure of the body as a whole. Thus, a black cat with a square-shaped body is able to move in a balanced manner, but with a small step amplitude.

Wool

A purebred dog's body is covered with thick hair of 2 layers: dense short undercoat and coarse guard hair 6-14 cm long with a break. The head and paws are necessarily decorated with pile in the form of “whiskers”, “eyebrows”, “pants”.

The breed standard allows for small curls on the chest, side, and back. Hair at a young age is more dense, soft and shiny, but over time it turns pale, breaks, and becomes tougher.

Black Russian Terrier colors

Acceptable color is completely black and with slight graying (the light percentage of hair makes up no more than a third of the surface of the body).

Dimensions

Males in adulthood reach up to 75 cm at the withers, females - up to 73 cm. A deviation of 3 centimeters is considered normal in the growth of the Black Russian Terrier. Sometimes it can be large, but provided that the dog has ideally preserved body proportions.

The weight of the Black Russian Terrier reaches 72 kg, females weigh a little less - up to 52 kilograms.

True dog devotion: character and psyche

There are legends about the loyalty and watchdog qualities of Russian black terriers. With the right approach to training and thoughtful socialization, the puppy will grow into a well-managed, insightful and loyal friend. Despite the fact that each dog of this breed is an individual, all representatives of the species are characterized by impeccable protective properties that distinguish the “blackies” from other service dogs. Having once identified a leader, the dogs will obey him unquestioningly, condescendingly taking into account the instructions of other family members.

Characteristics of black terriers:

1. Working sides. The dogs are smart, loyal, and capable of guarding large fenced areas without a leash. In recent years, Russian Terriers have been successfully used as rescue dogs. They are distrustful of strangers, but at the same time they do not show aggression for no apparent reason. The owner is the main creature in the life of the blackling.
2. Behavior in the family. In the domestic circle, these are calm, sociable and affectionate animals, perceiving everyone who lives with them under the same roof as members of their pack. RCT owners note an interesting “herding” characteristic of dogs: the desire to gather everyone present in one place. The black bodyguard prefers to be in complete control of the situation and only when everyone he loves is in his field of vision will he be able to sit quietly and enjoy close company.
3. Attitude towards children. From the moment it appears in the house, a black terrier puppy becomes a true friend, a caring nanny and a play companion for children. An adult dog behaves extremely carefully with babies, allowing them to hug, climb into their mouths, roll and lie on their back or braid hair from their bangs. At the same time, terriers are good educators: if their patience runs out, they may growl menacingly, but they will never bite.
4. Behavior in stressful situations. A stable psyche, a strong nervous system, intelligence and intelligence allow dogs to make independent decisions and quickly respond to danger. Their behavior can be described with the words: “don’t touch my master and you will be safe.” In emergency situations, dogs are aggressive and even ferocious in their desire to protect.

RCT calmly accepts other animals, does not bark or growl unnecessarily. He is not vindictive, but requires respect. He will not forgive beatings and being put on a chain.

History of the breed

The beginning of the century was tragic for Russia - the First World War, the revolution, the Second World War...

When people died, no one remembered the dogs and many breeds simply disappeared. The first structure that took care of service dog breeding was the army.

In 1924, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council number 1089, the Red Star kennel was created for the training of sports and military dogs. The nursery had laboratories, training grounds, and a base, but at first there were no specialists.

Gradually, things got better, and the dogs were trained for guard duty, reconnaissance, sanitary and communications needs. Then sabotage missions and tank demolition training were added.

These four-legged fighters came in handy during World War II, helping to defend the country from the Nazis. At the end of the war, a battalion of dogs walked along Red Square, along with the soldiers.

The USSR military learned the lessons of World War II, and in 1949, the nursery (as part of the Directorate of Engineering Troops of the Soviet Army) received a state order for a breed of dog bred specifically for the needs of the army.

In addition to ferocity, she had to have strength, endurance, large and long paws, be able to perform guard duty and be manageable.

The main reason for the order was that guard dogs, common in the army, were not adapted to work in low temperatures. German shepherds could work for no more than 6 hours at temperatures below 20 degrees.

Accordingly, the main requirement was frost resistance and the presence of long hair. The name “Stalin’s dog” is rather a folk one, since the leader himself had nothing to do with the appearance of the breed; work on it began at the end of his reign.

Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Fedorovich Kalinin, head of the nursery, was involved in the project, since the work was extremely important and in those days they did not treat it negligently.

As a result, a new breed was born - the Black Russian Terrier or RCT. As already mentioned, different breeds were used when crossing.

The purpose of the first interbreedings was to obtain a service dog, large and strong, aggressive, but manageable. Accordingly, the exterior was not important, and the choice of breeds was significantly reduced.

The scientists chose the Giant Schnauzer (for its size, courage and intelligence), the Airedale Terrier (for its self-confidence, fearlessness and size) and the Rottweiler (a good watchdog, aggressive and large). They became the basis of breeding, but other breeds were added, including Newfoundland.

The first generations had some disadvantages: short hair, imperfect teeth, spots, testicles that did not descend into the scrotum. But the work continued and the appearance of a new breed gradually took shape.

In 1957, the first black terriers were shown at the All-Union Exhibition of Working and Hunting Dogs in Moscow, but work on establishing the breed continued until the 80s.

In 1957, the breed ceased to be the property of the state, and puppies began to be sold to private individuals, in particular, the military. In 1958, the first Breed Standard “Black Russian Terrier” was published in the “Manuals for the Training and Use of Military Dogs.”

Breeders improve and complement their dogs according to this standard and eventually two types are obtained: long-haired and short-haired black terriers.

From 1957 to 1979, the Krasnaya Zvezda nursery continued to develop the breed. In 1981, by order No. 19 of the Main Directorate for Nature Conservation, on the recommendation of the canine council, the Breed Standard “Russian Black Terrier” (RBT) was approved. By that time, more than 800 litters had left the nursery, and the number of puppies that met the standard exceeded 4,000.

In 1983, the Black Russian Terrier (at that time simply Black Terrier) was registered by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale). In 1992, the breed was officially renamed the Black Russian Terrier.

They were well received in the country of the potential enemy - the United States. The first Black Russian Terrier Club of America (BRTCA) was created in 1993, and in 2004 the breed was fully recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Although these dogs have been successfully bred since their introduction, they are a fairly rare breed, even in Russia.

In America, they are in 135th place in the number of registered dogs, out of 167 possible breeds.

Personal guard: application of the breed

"Black Lightning" is a dog designed for everyday hard work in various climatic conditions. Terriers are physically hardy, strong and easy to train, so they are perfect for people leading an active lifestyle.

Excellent memory, lightning-fast reaction and unquestioning obedience allow black terriers to successfully participate in agility competitions (overcoming a temporary obstacle course as directed by the owner). They will be happy to keep you company on a morning jog, bike ride, and will become reliable assistants on hikes.

The easiest thing for Russian terriers is guard and protective-defensive service.

However, when getting such a large dog, you should remember that this is a formidable weapon that cannot be used for attack.

In order to happily coexist together, owners of Russian black terriers must master the basics of cynology and training, study the psychology of these animals in advance, and ask breeders about breed characteristics. What is invested in a pet in the first 2 years of life will determine all its future behavior.

Basic rules of education:

• It is forbidden to encourage aggression and malice in a dog (these qualities are already inherent in the character of terriers at the genetic level);
• Only adults with a mature psyche are allowed to take courses in protective guard service;
• The owner must emphasize obedience and controllability.

Little blackies need movement, physical activity and long walks, so it is not recommended to keep them in enclosures for a long time.

Care and maintenance

The Black Russian Terrier is a strong-willed, hardy, energetic animal that is best kept in an enclosure or an outbuilding of a private house, where the dog can roam freely. If this is a city apartment, be prepared for the fact that the dog will have to be taken outside up to 3 times a day for 1-1.5 hours. Puppies need to be walked up to 4-6 times a day.

Keeping and caring for the Black Russian Terrier is not particularly difficult. The animal has a strong immune system and is not susceptible to colds. The main requirement is to constantly monitor the coat. It is long and thick and requires frequent brushing. Mandatory procedures are washing and cutting the coat; it is better to accustom the dog to these procedures from an early age.

The mustache and long beard need careful care. After each meal they get dirty, so the hair on the face needs to be wiped with a damp towel and combed regularly. Particular attention should be paid to the dog's ears: thick, falling hair prevents air from entering the shell, which can lead to inflammation. Excess hair should be cut off, and the ears should be cleaned of wax and dirt with a cotton pad.

The dog usually grinds its claws down on the asphalt when walking. Otherwise, they grow long and interfere with movement. They are cut with special pliers.

Teeth do not need to be brushed, as they clean themselves during the process of chewing solid food. If the dog eats soft food, you need to buy special bones and additives in the water - they will prevent the formation of tartar.

Breeding: choosing a puppy

Having decided on the choice of breed, amateur dog breeders look forward to meeting the little bundle. Many people try to pick up the puppy as early as possible, which in the case of RCT is a serious mistake. The fact is that, despite their impressive size, terriers mature late. Depending on the level of physical and psychological development, breeders divide the dog's puppyhood into several categories:

• babies - babies from birth to 6 months;
• puppies - dogs 6–9 months old;
• juniors - individuals aged 9–18 months.

To raise a healthy, full-fledged dog, the baby must be given time to interact with his first family: both canine and human in the person of the breeder. In nurseries that are responsible for their activities, it is customary to hand over the baby to new owners after the litter has been registered, microchipped (branded) and the required course of vaccination, followed by a two-week quarantine.

The recommended age of the puppy at the time of sale is at least 3 months.

How ready a baby is to move to a new family can be judged by the formation of basic social connections, individual traits, and a penchant for games.

Ideal scheme for purchasing a puppy:

• collecting information about the breed;
• meeting breeders;
• selection of breeding parents from Russian black terriers;
• mating, birth of puppies, choosing “your own”;
• expectation of the required level of psychological adaptation and socialization of the puppy;
• moving to a new home.

How much does a Black Russian Terrier puppy cost? The cost of babies varies from 10 to 35 thousand rubles and more. The more famous the kennel and the more titled the parents, the higher the price of a black terrier. The cost is also influenced by the presence of pedigree and FCI documents, the exterior and health of the dog.

We invite you to the exhibition of the International Club “Black Russian Terrier” of the rank of Champion MK RCT.

On October 15, 2021, MCOO "Atlantis" together with MKRChT is holding an exhibition of dogs of the Russian Black Terrier breed.

Venue: Sokolniki Park, pav. 2.

Exhibition judge: REFET HADZIC (Bosnia&Herzegovina).

Cost of participation:	20.07.2017 – 15.08.2017	16.08.2017 – 10.09.2017	11.09.2017 – 30.09.2017	From October 1 on a general basis
baby, puppies	1100 rub.	1200 rub.	1400 rub.	Information www.atlantida-dogs.ru
adult classes	1800 rub.	2000 rub.	2300 rub.

veterans

When registering from 2 dogs belonging to the same owner, for every second and subsequent dog, a discount of 100 rubles. (co-ownership is not taken into account).

Registration for letters of guarantee is accepted on the form posted on the website: www.atlantida-dogs.ru

Registration is made from 07/20/2017 by email:

A copy of the pedigree must be attached to the application form (any form).

To enroll in the classes of workers, winners, champions, champions of the MKRChT, you must attach:

for free
by letters of guarantee	baby, puppies – 2000 rub., adult classes – 2700 rub.
competitions (pairs, petit, production)	300 rub.

worker	a copy of the work certificate for OKD+ZKS, or IPO, or IPO-FH, or IPO-R
winners	a copy of the certificate of the KCHK NKP or KCHK MKRChT
champions	a copy of the certificate Champion of Russia or another country
MKRFT champions	a copy of the certificate Champion of the National Club, Champion of the MKRChT, Champion of the National Club of the Russian Federation of another country

Payment can be made to a Sberbank card (the number will be sent upon request).

We kindly ask you to send the entire package of documents (application sheet, copies of certificates, copy of payment receipt) at the same time.

Inquiries by phone. +7-916-196-64-55 Kryukova Elena Valentinovna.

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Date: 08/05/2017 | Posted by: admin

National exhibition of the Russian Black Terrier breed

Tireless companion: keeping in the house

Despite the fact that the dogs hardly shed, adult Black Russian Terriers, puppies and teenagers need constant care for their shiny, beautiful coat. A funny beard and mustache should be washed and dried every time after eating, the bangs should be braided or tied with an elastic band.

Regular haircut or grooming of the black terrier is the key to the ideal appearance of the dog's coat.

The procedure is complex and includes washing, drying, combing with special brushes, combing out excess undercoat, trimming nails, trimming hair inside the ears and between the paw pads. If this is not done, the dog’s fur will grow too long, become matted, and lose its natural shine.

Experienced breeders recommend entrusting the grooming of the Black Russian Terrier to specialists, starting from a very early age. A full range of grooming should be carried out at least once every 2 months throughout the pet’s life.

For home grooming you will need the following tools:

• large and small scissors;
• combs, slicker brushes;
• nail clipper

Additionally, you should purchase shampoos, conditioners, conditioners, flea and tick treatment products, a dog toothbrush and toothpaste.

Active walks lasting at least 1.5 hours and jogging in the morning and evening will protect your pet from obesity.

Nutrition should be balanced, rich in vitamins and microelements necessary for the development of a strong skeleton. The basis of the diet is lean meat, sea fish, seasonal vegetables, cereals, dairy products, eggs. Chocolate, sugar, smoked meats, sausages and fried meat are prohibited. As a treat, you can give the “child” 1/3 tsp. natural honey. When feeding dry food, it is not recommended to exceed the daily intake, and also to mix it with natural products.

Brief description of the Black Russian Terrier breed

The Black Russian Terrier was bred specifically for the Russian army, for use in the security system in the extremely cold climatic zones of Russia. The dog is gigantic in size and can weigh from 36 to 65 kilograms.

Today, the Black Russian Terrier continues to play the role of a guard, but more often in the family than on military installations. The animal has a number of positive qualities, but its maintenance is not as simple as some people think. If you want to have a reliable protector and guard, then be prepared to invest a lot of effort and time into your dog. Training for this breed occurs throughout the dog's life.

The Black Russian Terrier is intelligent, but like most dogs, it has some stubbornness and a certain independence. If you want your dog to become a reliable guard, then training should begin at an early age. However, we note that this breed is not suitable for those who have never been involved in dog breeding!

Dogs of this breed are not very neat. Very often, water or food debris drips from the chin of the Black Russian Terrier, and therefore after each meal the pet must be washed, well, not all of it, of course, but only the face. To be fair, we also point out that after eating you will have to wash not only your face, but also the walls. The fact is that when eating, these dogs often turn their heads, trying to shake food off their faces, as a result, splashes can scatter throughout the room.

The Black Russian Terrier snores at night, which often annoys family members. Despite all of the above, the dog is distinguished by its boundless love for family members and the desire to always be close to them. Therefore, if you do not want to have an animal that will follow you around, then you should not opt ​​for the Black Russian Terrier.

By its nature, the Black Russian Terrier is a true guardian. In this regard, he cannot be put on a chain or in an enclosure. Such actions on the part of the owner can lead to aggression in the dog. If you keep such a pet, then it is best to build fences around the perimeter of the yard, but when the family is at home, make sure that the dog is also in the family circle!

The Black Russian Terrier's coat can be straight or slightly wavy. The hair on the head falls over the eyes and face of the dog, forming a kind of mustache and beard. The coat should be trimmed as needed. The animal's thick black fur can reach a length of four to sixteen centimeters. In this case, the fur can be completely black or with some grayish patches.

Caring for a pet: possible problems

The specialists of the Krasnaya Zvezda military nursery were faced with the task of breeding not only an ideal guard, but also a hardy worker with good health. And they succeeded quite well. Having taken only the best qualities from their ancestors, true black terriers pass on strong immunity to their offspring from generation to generation. The lifespan of dogs is 12–15 years.

Possible problems that may arise when keeping a Russian Terrier (description of characteristic diseases):

• sprain;
• hereditary diseases;
• dysplasia of the elbow and hip joints;
• kidney diseases;
• otitis;
• retinal atrophy.

Timely vaccination and regular preventive examinations at the veterinarian will protect your pet from major canine diseases and give the black terrier a long and happy life.