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* Here is a photo of a typical representative of the Smooth Fox Terrier dog breed . You can send us photos of your animals by email, and we will post them on the website. Don't forget to send your pet's name.
Brief description of the breed
What is the actual country of origin?
Great Britain
What is the country of origin according to the FCI?
Great Britain
When did the breed appear?
1885
How long does he live?
from 13 to 15 years
How much does a male dog weigh?
from 7.5 to 8 kg
How much does the bitch weigh?
from 7 to 7.5 kg
What is the height (height at withers) of a male dog?
from 35 to 39 cm
What is the height (height at withers) of the bitch?
from 32 to 37 cm
How much does a puppy with documents cost?
from 20 to 60 thousand rubles
What is the price of a puppy without documents?
from 5 to 20 thousand rubles
The Smooth Fox Terrier is a popular breed of small dog that was bred specifically for one purpose - fox hunting.
Now these dogs are rarely used for their intended purpose, but they still remain one of the most in demand. The secret of the high popularity of Foxes is simple - these pets are excellent companions, have a unique appearance, docile and friendly character.
Health
If you are purchasing a Smooth Fox Terrier puppy, find a reputable breeder who can provide a pedigree for both parents. Inquire about the physical health of your ancestors over several generations.
Thus, there is a greater chance of having a healthy and smart pet. Undoubtedly, the price of a puppy with a good pedigree will be significantly higher than the price of a pet with a lesser known pedigree.
The risk of pathologies will decrease if the parents of the Smooth Fox Terrier puppy are older than two years.
Video
* We invite you to watch a video about the Smooth Fox Terrier . In fact, in front of you is a playlist in which you can select and watch any of 20 videos about a given dog breed by simply clicking on the button in the upper right corner of the window. In addition, the material contains quite a lot of photos. By looking at them you can find out what a Smooth Fox Terrier looks like.
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History of the origin of smooth fox terriers
Fox Terriers are one of the oldest breeds. Its history begins around the eighteenth century. So, proof of this fact is a portrait of a fox terrier named Pitch, which dates back to 1790. It is known that Pitch belonged to Colonel Thornton. He painted a portrait of his pet. The ancestors of this dog are considered to be the extinct brown and black terriers.
Also, according to research, traces of beagle and bull terrier were found in the DNA of foxes. The Smooth Fox Terrier took the best qualities from each of its ancestors, so these dogs very quickly gained great popularity. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries they began to be actively used for hunting. Small and agile dogs deftly coped with catching cunning foxes.
Foxes showed the highest results in hunting, despite their modest external dimensions. They always pursued their prey with tenacity, quickly tearing holes and catching foxes. Today, dogs are bred for hunting and are used extremely rarely. The exception is England, where fox hunting still flourishes. Foxes are highly valued by the British. Every avid hunter has such dogs.
The Smooth Fox Terrier is the founder of many modern terriers. In addition, these small dogs are among the first participants in various exhibitions and competitions. The breed played a huge role in dog breeding. Fox Terriers became officially recognized in 1885. They have received recognition from the American Kennel Club. A year later, experts compiled breed standards.
Smooth Fox Terrier - description of the breed
The Smooth Fox Terrier has a specific appearance:
- Height is less than average;
- Strong, athletic body;
- Well developed limbs;
- Acute hearing, sense of smell.
As you can see, nature has created the ideal hunter, because each of the above parameters must be inherent in him. Foxes look quite small. The height of a male dog rarely exceeds forty centimeters, and that of females is even lower. The dog's physique is athletic and slender. Weight ranges from six to eight kilograms. Despite its small size, the animal is very strong and strong.
The body of the Smooth Fox Terrier is proportionally built, the limbs are well developed. The legs are muscular. This dog can travel long distances in pursuit of its prey. He is maneuverable and fast. The animal's back is flat, its chest is deep. Thanks to their proportional, slender physique, dogs can easily climb even into deep holes where foxes are hiding from them.
The muzzle of the Smooth Fox Terrier is very intelligent, its gaze is always curious and understanding. The muzzle has an elongated shape and small size. The dog's eyes are small, round and dark in color. These dogs have a scissor bite. The teeth are very strong and tenacious. It is almost impossible to escape from the jaws of this little hunter. Fox Terriers cling tightly to their prey.
The animal's nose is painted black. Hearing and smell are excellent. Smooth Fox Terriers have a thick, coarse coat. The coat fits very tightly to the body, so the dog is smooth to the touch. The thick coat makes the animal resistant to various temperatures. The color range, according to the standards, is very poor. Coat colors are discussed in more detail in the next section.
Popular colors of smooth fox terriers
The Smooth Fox Terrier does not have an outstanding appearance. When creating this breed, the emphasis was on hunting qualities, and not on the external attractiveness of the dog. For this reason, the dog is quite small and has an inconspicuous color. The animal's coat is smooth to the touch, due to the fact that the hair fits tightly to the body. The Fox's fur itself is hard, straight and very thick.
According to the standards, true Smooth Fox Terriers can have only two color options: pure white and white with markings. In the latter variant, the markings may be brown or black. Any other shades in the color of this animal are not allowed. The presence of marks of other shades is considered a defect in the breed. Such a puppy will not be able to take part in exhibitions in the future.
Puppies with lush or curly hair are also considered defects of the breed. Dense and smooth coat is the calling card of the Fox Terrier. It not only distinguishes the dog from the rest, but also helps it penetrate even the narrowest fox holes during the hunt. The fox terrier's coat does not require complex care. The dog needs to be brushed and washed periodically, as the white fur is quite easily soiled.
Today it is difficult to say which color of the smooth fox terrier is more popular. Both white and three-colored ones sell equally well. However, in the past, white puppies with no markings were in great demand. This was dictated not by fashion, but by practicality. Such dogs were more noticeable and different from foxes, because when hunting, dogs with brown markings could accidentally be mistaken for prey.
Care and maintenance
When choosing a puppy, they focus on external signs if they are going to be exhibited. And for health and character - when you need a companion. A healthy fox terrier puppy eats well and is moderately active. He has clear eyes and shiny fur.
You will need to organize a sleeping place, dishes for food and water, and toys. Puppies are walked after each feeding. Adult dogs are taken out of the house in the morning and evening.
In order not to get tired of a noisy, running and jumping dog at home, you need a long walk with elements of play. It’s even better to take it with you on ski trips and bike trips. The animal will be an excellent companion for people who love sports and active recreation.
Due to its being a hunting breed, the Fox Terrier is fond of chasing street cats. At this moment it is useless to call him. The dog will not turn off the path until it overtakes the fleeing object. Conclusion - a leash, collar and muzzle are required when walking.
For the same reason, you should not take a fox terrier puppy into your home if there are already tame rats, hamsters, mice, birds and other small animals living there. He will perceive them as an object of hunting. When kept in a local area, take care of a high fence reinforced at the bottom so that the pet does not dig under or jump over the fence.
At 8 weeks the puppy receives its first vaccinations. Dog care includes treating fur from parasitic insects, from spring to late autumn. Twice a year the dog is given deworming medication. Nails are trimmed monthly and eyes and ears are kept clean.
Representatives of the Wire Fox Terrier require special care. They do not shed on their own, so to grow new fur requires removing the old one. Haircut is not used in this case. If this rule is neglected, the hair becomes thinner over time, the color fades, and the risk of skin diseases increases.
Fox Terrier trimming (hair plucking) is done three times a year or more often, taking into account individual characteristics. Dogs are accustomed to the procedure from puppyhood. At first they simply put it on the table, gradually increasing the time.
Then comb the back and sides. Later, they move on to the muzzle and paws. The puppy should not be scared or nervous. Plucking begins when the dog calmly reacts to combing the whole body.
The first trimming is indicated at the age of eight months. The procedure is extended over several days, treating individual areas. For manipulation, you will need a table and a plucking tool - a trimming comb.
For the first time and before an exhibition, they trust the groomer to care for the coat; at other times, they trim themselves. More often than the whole body, hairs are plucked between the fingers, where street dirt sticks. The beard and mustache are trimmed periodically. The Smooth Fox Terrier does not require trimming. It is simply combed out and cut before being shown at exhibitions. to groom a fox terrier .
Use scissors to trim the longest hair on the neck and tail, and cut off the hair on the back of the paws. Or these same areas are shaved in advance with a clipper, and immediately before the exhibition, adjacent areas are leveled with scissors, achieving the same hair height.
The Fox Terrier usually has a two- or three-color coat.
Character and habits of smooth fox terriers
As hunting popularity declined, Smooth Fox Terriers began to be perceived differently. People saw in them many positive character traits: devotion, kindness, loyalty. These dogs are very loving and quickly become attached to their owner and his family. Today, Fox Terriers are called the best family pets. And it’s hard to disagree with this!
The Smooth Fox Terrier is a real sweetheart. This is a cheerful, kind dog who gets along well with children. Such a pet is rarely in a bad mood; he is always ready to support his owner in any endeavor: be it a nap or a bike ride in a forest park. You can't get bored with this dog. He loves active games, long walks and easily gets along with other four-legged animals.
A distinctive character trait of the Fox Terrier is sensitivity. This dog is able to sense others, their mood and intentions. Such a pet will never become intrusive if he sees that his owner is tired or in a bad mood. In this case, the dog will sit quietly next to you or find something else to do. But we must not forget that Foxes also need attention.
It is better not to leave the dog alone for a long time. He needs to feel needed and loved, because otherwise the dog will begin to show bad character traits. A pet can instantly turn into a real “bully”. He will stop listening to the owner and will begin to spoil things and interior items. Also, negative traits may begin to appear if a new pet appears at home.
Character
The main character trait of the Smooth Fox Terrier is its excessive energy. The dog loves to spend time outside, play active games and be constantly on the move.
The dog has a quick reaction and quick, precise movements that help him master sports disciplines and achieve high results. However, these qualities prevent the Fox Terrier from remaining calm; the owner has to make significant efforts to maintain discipline.
Smooth-haired foxes love attention to themselves and try to attract it in every way. The dog is very sociable, sociable and becomes attached to its owner so much that it can experience jealousy. Cunning, which has allowed foxes to be deceived for centuries, and developed intelligence are not always beneficial: sometimes the smooth-haired terrier becomes extremely stubborn. Having lost interest in monotonous training, the dog refuses to complete tasks and becomes capricious.
The Fox Terrier does not tolerate physical punishment; it can not only be offended, but also bite in response.
Interesting facts about Smooth Fox Terriers
For a very long time it was believed that smooth fox terriers could be used exclusively for hunting foxes. In this matter they have no equal, because the breed was created precisely for this purpose. However, the possibilities of Fox are much greater. Dogs have an excellent sense of smell and acute hearing. They can successfully hunt other small animals. For example, raccoons and badgers.
The unique abilities of fox terriers do not end there. Today, these dogs take an active part in various rescue operations. In particular, they are used by the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations. Smooth fox terriers are real rescuers - they search for people under the rubble of buildings or land. Thanks to these small animals, hundreds of people have already been found and saved.
In England, smooth fox terriers fulfill their important mission. They are not only used for hunting, but also for charity. These dogs undergo special training and then collect donations for charitable purposes. The use of such small and cute dogs brings great results - the amount and number of donations has increased significantly.
Fox Terriers are not only useful animals, but also sporting animals. These dogs take part in various dog sports competitions and exhibitions. Thus, in the American city of Coronado, smooth fox terriers engage in dog surfing. They show excellent results in this sport and often become winners in competitions. This is not surprising, because foxes are small, strong and dexterous.
History of the breed
Smooth Fox Terriers originated in the 17th century when they were selectively bred for fox hunting. At this point in British history, hunting had become a sport and a pastime for the wealthy, most of whom kept their own packs of hounds and greyhounds.
Hound dogs were designed to pick up and chase a fox while hunters pursued it on horseback.
As soon as the fox hid in the hole, it was time for the terriers to work. They climbed into her hideout and either drove the fox out or strangled her. There is a portrait of a Smooth Terrier named Pitch, drawn in 1790 and very similar to modern dogs.
Breed historians believe that both wire-haired and smooth fox terriers come from the same origin; moreover, the first breeders often crossed them with each other. As a result of this crossing, modern dogs are similar in size, build, character and differ only in the type of coat and head shape.
They stopped crossing them only at the beginning of the 19th century. It is believed that the ancestors of the breed were the Greyhound, Beagle, Manchester Terrier, and Bulldog.
During the 18th century, there were many different types of fox terriers, differing from each other in size, color, build and character. It was only in 1862 that they first entered a dog show called “smooth-haired English terriers, white and other colors, with the exception of black and tan.”
However, already in 1863, at an exhibition in Birmingham, they were called fox terriers, and the smooth-haired ones were separated into a separate group.
There was a lot of disagreement about the size, appearance and colors, since there was no breed standard, and there were many variations of dogs. The situation was changed by the emergence of amateur clubs and the creation of a unified breed standard.
One of these clubs was the Fox Terrier Club of the UK (FTC), created back in 1876 and still existing today. In 1913, the Wire Fox Terrier Association (WFTA) was created, the Wire Fox Terrier Association and the breeds were separated, after which they were no longer crossed with each other.
The popularity that the breed had at first faded away over time. Still, this is a hunting dog, and today's society needs companion dogs more. So, in the USA, smooth fox terriers are in 110th place in terms of the number of dogs registered in the AKC, with a total of 167 breeds on this list.
And in 2010, only 155 dogs were registered. In the post-Soviet space the situation is no better, although these dogs cannot be called rare.
Pros and cons of smooth fox terriers
The Smooth Fox Terrier has many positive qualities:
- Small dimensions;
- Courage;
- Fast learner;
- Devotion, fidelity;
- Activity;
- Good nature.
The list of disadvantages of the breed is much more modest:
- Frequent barking;
- Excessive emotionality;
- Need for long walks.
The small size of the dog makes it an ideal pet for living in an apartment. This dog does not need a lot of space, the main thing is to provide him with long walks every day. This last requirement is a significant disadvantage of the breed for many people. Foxes are very brave, they love to learn new things and do it almost instantly. The dogs exercise with great pleasure.
Smooth Fox Terriers are true family men. They adore their human family and honor every member of it. Dogs can quickly find a common language with both an elderly person and a small child. Children adore these pets, because Foxes are cheerful, playful and mischievous. Kindness is another feature of the breed. Foxes are animals with a “big” heart. They know how to love and appreciate good treatment.
In addition, the advantages of the breed include its sharp mind, resourcefulness and excellent hunting qualities, inherent from birth. Smooth Fox Terriers have relatively few disadvantages. One of them is frequent and loud barking. If a dog is not trained correctly, it will be very loud. This may negatively affect your relationships with neighbors in your apartment or area.
Excessive emotionality is also not the best quality of the breed. These dogs show their emotions too vividly in response to any incident or event. Sometimes they can be too annoying. This behavior can also be corrected with training. Another disadvantage, as already noted, is the need to take long and active walks with your pet.
Subtleties of training
For a purebred dog to demonstrate calm and balanced behavior and obedience, noble origin alone is not enough.
The animal needs to be trained. From the first days of arrival in the house, the pet gets used to the environment, the owner, and other family members. First of all, the puppy is taught a new name and to defecate in the right place.
The Smooth Fox Terrier must be taught to use a leash from an early age, otherwise it will perceive walking as a punishment.
It is not recommended to walk a dog without a leash: it will attack other animals, may chase a cat, butterfly or rodent, run away and get lost.
Every day a little hunter needs physical and mental exercise. He will be happy to try to perform new exercises that his owner teaches.
As with leash training, fox terrier training begins at an early age. Representatives of this breed are dominant by nature.
For them, the owner must be an authority, but one that inspires respect, not fear. Rough methods are not suitable for training these dogs.
A representative of this breed will not meekly tolerate cruelty (rough treatment and pain) and will react aggressively to it. The trainer must be firm, patient, demanding, fair and consistent.
It is recommended to train a fox terrier puppy 3 times a day for 15 minutes. Such activities will not tire anyone, but will bring joy to the pet and its owner.
Training is carried out before feeding. After eating, the animal loses the desire to make efforts. You should start training with the commands “Stand”, “Sit”, “Lie down”, “Near” and “Come”.
Owners of smooth fox terriers often participate with their pets in agility – special sports competitions where dogs, under the guidance of their owners, quickly and efficiently overcome various obstacles. This breed has successfully proven itself in such sports competitions, thanks to its intelligence, endurance and speed.
Breeding Smooth Fox Terriers
Smooth Fox Terriers are a popular breed. They are rarely used for their intended purpose. People were able to recognize these dogs as sensitive and reliable companions. Breeding dogs of this breed is a very profitable and successful business. However, it requires a lot of investment: both monetary and physical. Puppies, their maintenance and care are labor-intensive work and it takes time. If you already have a bitch, then to breed Foxes you need to find a worthy pair for her.
When choosing a male dog, you should focus on the following nuances:
- Pedigree;
- Age;
- Colors;
- Height;
- Health status.
It will be nice if you can find a dog for breeding whose family includes famous dogs - winners of exhibitions or competitions. However, the services of such a manufacturer will cost an order of magnitude higher than others. The age, height and color of the dog should be as close as possible to the same parameters of the bitch. This will make it possible to predict the appearance of the offspring as much as possible.
And the last, but most important parameter on the list is health. The male and female must be healthy and free of genetic or any other abnormalities. Before mating, dogs should be taken to a veterinarian for a preventive examination. The doctor will give his recommendations, examine the animals and take all the necessary tests from them. Only after receiving the test results can you begin breeding.
On the day of mating, dogs should be in a good mood. There should not be many people in the room where the process will take place. It is advisable to carry out mating in the territory of the dog. Then the dog will feel more confident. After the first meeting, you can organize a second one for a guaranteed result. However, there is no need to rush. The second meeting should take place no earlier than five days after the first.
Caring for Smooth Fox Terriers
Caring for smooth fox terriers should consist of the following procedures:
- Combing;
- Bathing;
- Cleaning ears, teeth;
- Paw care;
- Vaccination, treatment against parasites.
The Smooth Fox Terrier does not require complex and burdensome care. This is a clean dog. The fur of such a pet does not absorb dirt. Caring for her includes washing and combing. You don't need to brush your dog often - once a week is enough. You should bathe even less often - once every two months. After bathing, the coat can be dried with hair dryers at a gentle temperature setting.
You need to take care of your fox's coat more often during the molting period. During this time, it is better to brush your dog once a day. Then less wool will fly through the air and settle on furniture and carpets. If your region has harsh winters, your Fox Terrier will need special warm dog clothing. A dog can freeze without clothes if the air temperature drops below -20 degrees Celsius.
Once a week you need to pay attention to your dog's teeth. This breed often has dental problems if they are not taken care of. You need to brush your teeth with a special dog toothpaste and a silicone brush. It is also recommended to buy dental treats for your pet. They prevent the formation of tartar. If there are already stone deposits, then the fox terrier should be shown to a doctor.
Once a month you need to clean your ears. To do this, you will need regular antibacterial wipes. It is better to remove hair from a dog's ears. It is also necessary to trim off excess fur between the paw pads. The claws are trimmed with a nail clipper a couple of times a month. Caring for a Smooth Fox Terrier must include vaccinations, treatment for parasites and monthly visits to the veterinarian.
Features of maintenance and care
The active Smooth Fox Terrier needs an outburst of energy and will feel constrained in a small space. A private house with an open area and space for games is preferable for keeping a terrier. But you can keep a dog in a spacious apartment if you give the animal a long walk. Foxes will not live in an enclosure or in a booth; it is better to arrange a corner for the dog in the house, where there will be a soft bed and a place for his favorite toys.
Smooth Fox Terriers require regular grooming, which includes the following procedures:
- combing wool;
- washing paws;
- bathing;
- nail trimming;
- eye wash;
- examination of the ears;
- cleaning plaque.
Grooming
Giving your Smooth Fox Terrier a neat appearance is not difficult at all. Grooming includes simple brushing once a week. It is enough to use a regular brush with soft short bristles, since Foxes do not have an undercoat, and the guard hair is thin and short.
During the shedding period, the dog does not lose too much hair, which often does not require additional procedures.
The short-haired representative of the breed does not get very dirty while walking. After a walk, it is enough to wash your paws, and bathing is necessary no more than several times a year. A replacement for water procedures will be wiping with a suede cloth in the direction of hair growth.
If the animal is caught in the rain, it is advisable to thoroughly dry the dog and dry it with a hairdryer, as wet fur can cause a cold.
If the fox terrier's claws are difficult to grind down, they are trimmed as they grow. Dogs' ears and teeth are cleaned weekly, and eyes are examined for dirt or inflammation every day.
In winter, the skin on dogs' paws can suffer from exposure to street chemicals, so they need to be lubricated with a rich cream or treated with beeswax and propolis.
Walk
Long daily walks are not so much about taking care of your pet, but rather a necessity. The Smooth Fox Terrier will never be satisfied with a quiet walk in the park, and will require fast running, jumping and sporting exercises such as agility. Although the dog will happily play with a ball or Frisbee, he will fetch a stick and follow commands.
A puppy with early socialization will quickly get used to interacting with other dogs while walking and will not be afraid or show aggression.
This freedom-loving breed of dog will take a walk in the courtyard of a private house on its own. However, it is advisable to keep an eye on the actions of the animal, since the fox terrier loves to dig the ground and will easily turn the garden and flower beds into trenches and holes.
Feeding
Energetic Fox dogs require regular, nutritious meals, which must be balanced and based on protein foods. The diet may consist of dry food or natural products. Since fox terriers are prone to overeating, portions must be correctly calculated based on the activity and size of the animal.
Puppies are fed at least 6 times a day, gradually reducing the frequency of feeding to 2 times at the end of the first year of life.
The natural diet of a Smooth Fox Terrier should include:
- raw meat processed by freezing or scalding;
- boiled offal;
- lean flesh of sea fish;
- dairy products;
- vegetables and fruits, excluding citrus fruits;
- cereal porridge;
- fresh greens.
Diet of smooth fox terriers
For an active and lively smooth-haired terrier, the diet should consist primarily of protein. The dog should be given chicken, lamb, beef, veal. It is better not to offer fatty pork to your pet. Meat can be served either raw or boiled. Sea fish can also be a source of protein for the animal. You should give fish of low-fat varieties, without bones.
The rest of the diet should consist of fiber, plant foods and fats in moderation. The Smooth Fox Terrier can be given fermented milk products: cottage cheese, sour cream, kefir. They should have low fat content. You should also include various cereals, berries, and greens in your diet. All of the above products must be fresh and of good quality. In addition to them, you can give vitamins.
In order for a pet to remain active until old age and live a long and carefree life, the diet must be free of harmful foods. Smooth Fox Terriers should not be given: potatoes, smoked meat or fish, sweets, various canned foods, any dishes with a lot of spices, legumes, too fatty meat. These products can be harmful to your pet.
The Smooth Fox Terrier can also be fed with prepared food. This method is simpler. It is enough to replenish your pet’s feeder with a certain amount of dry food several times a day. Industrial food should be selected based on the characteristics of a particular dog’s body. When choosing food, it is better to listen to the opinions of professionals: breeder, veterinarian.
Diseases and health problems
Foxes are naturally strong dogs. They have high immunity and are long-lived. Such a dog, if fed properly and provided with good care, can live about fifteen years. At the same time, fox terriers get sick extremely rarely. However, there are some “breed” diseases that are diagnosed in Smooth Fox Terriers more often than others.
The most complex are genetic diseases. A Smooth Fox Terrier puppy may be born with a heart defect or disorders of the vestibular apparatus and visual organs. Such violations can vary in severity. They require immediate examination and treatment. Representatives of Foxes also have insulinomas and ectopia of the ureters. These ailments also require serious treatment.
Such dogs often suffer dislocation of the shoulder joint and are often diagnosed with cataracts. Some dogs suffer from dermatitis. For some, dermatitis manifests itself in a mild form and practically does not interfere with life. For others, it is severe, requiring diet and long-term treatment. Less commonly, Smooth Fox Terriers have food allergies to a specific food or group of foods.
In general, fox terriers rarely get sick and live a long time. The health of the animal largely depends on the owner. The owner must monitor the pet’s diet, take it to the veterinarian for preventive examinations on time, get vaccinated and treat it against parasites. It is also important to seek help from a clinic in a timely manner if your dog exhibits strange symptoms or a sudden change in behavior.
Character traits and training
Fox Terriers are very positive and always cheerful dogs. They are very curious and often get involved in unpleasant stories, but they are also very smart, so almost all stories end favorably. Since these dogs are hunting dogs, they have quick reactions, intelligence and the ability to make independent decisions.
NOTE! Fox terriers understand everything perfectly and are good companions for tourism and sports, and just for nature trips. These dogs love to dig and also swim.
Fox Terriers, due to their activity, can engage in any kind of sports, hunt and play. Training must be included in the Fox's daily routine. They perceive it well and with interest, but not right away. The first year and a half of a fox terrier's life is difficult for owners, because they are too active and do not sit still; it is almost impossible to train them. But in fact, they remember everything you tell them and then they will give you everything you taught them. Therefore, it is necessary to train these dogs long and hard, without giving in to your emotions and the desire to give up everything. For correctly executed commands, the dog should be praised, at the initial stages combining praise with a treat. This is not required later.
