What food is best for a miniature pinscher? Choosing the right food for your miniature pinscher. List of prohibited products

Characteristic diseases

Due to their short fur, miniature pinschers often freeze in winter and overheat in summer. Therefore, the dog’s diet should be designed in such a way as to strengthen the immune system and prevent colds. In hot weather, you should avoid direct sunlight and carry water with you to drink.

Colds can be complicated by more dangerous pathologies. Thus, miniature pinschers are often diagnosed with urolithiasis. It is caused by hypothermia of the body from lying on the cold ground.

Another significant reason is an incorrectly composed diet, in which there are too many meat products.

This breed of dog has weak tracheal cartilage. Inhalation of cigarette smoke, dust, allergens, and cold air often leads to organ collapse. And thin bones and joints are responsible for the occurrence of polytrauma. After a fall while walking, miniature pinschers are always taken to the veterinarian, even if there is no lameness. To strengthen the skeleton, it is necessary to regularly give your dog vitamin and mineral supplements.

Choosing what to feed

In order to choose the type of feeding for your dog, you need to weigh your financial capabilities. We must take into account the availability of free time to prepare porridge and salads.

Porridge with the addition of meat, fish and vegetables is always fresh food, especially since such food is more profitable than dry food. However, you need to remember about mineral supplements and vitamin complexes, which will have to be purchased separately. Without them, the dog will not be able to develop normally, be energetic and healthy.

Dogs of all breeds enjoy wet canned food. It is quite convenient to feed it, since it already contains useful substances, and the serving size is written on the packaging depending on the weight or age of the dog.

Wet canned food can be given even to a one-month-old puppy. They are stored in the refrigerator and can therefore be purchased in bulk. The contents of a sachet or jar are considered complete nutrition. The owner does not need to add porridge or milk.

Dry food makes caring for your dog easier, and miniature pinschers simply adore it. You can take it with you on the road or buy it in large quantities for future use. Dry kibble contains all the essential nutrients for growing puppies and energetic adult dogs.

Once a feeding method is chosen, it must be strictly adhered to. It is unacceptable to mix dry food into natural food (find out what is not suitable). The same applies to wet canned food.

Natural feeding

Natural nutrition will take some time to prepare porridge. It is necessary to take into account that food should always be fresh. The maximum length of time that porridge prepared for a dog can be stored in the refrigerator is one day. It's easy to prepare. Need to take

• 50-60 grams of meat;
• 100 g cereal;
• 100 grams of vegetables.

Meat can be replaced with fish fillet. Twice a week, a raw egg is beaten into the prepared porridge. Once or twice, instead of meat and fish, about 100 grams of fresh cottage cheese, fermented baked milk or kefir are mixed into the porridge. Once a week you can give a bone that cannot be chewed into small sharp pieces.

What not to give

It is prohibited to give your dog:

1. Sweet foods - Miniature Pinschers are predisposed to diabetes, so eating sweets can negatively affect the pancreas or liver;
2. Bones of all types and varieties, with the exception of moslaks, which are the large head of the hip joint. Such a bone is given while gnawing cartilage tissue and meat - then it is removed. Long bones are especially dangerous to the health and life of a dog;
3. You cannot feed your dog cheap food of poor quality;
4. In the process of preparing porridge, it is not salted or spices are added;
5. It is forbidden to give legumes. These include beans, chickpeas, peas, soybeans, and lentils.

The dog should also not be given

• chocolate;
• alcohol;
• raisin;
• grape;
• eggshells;
• honey.

In order for the dog to develop well, be full of energy, have a healthy physical shape and look good, the diet must be well balanced.

Industrial feed

When choosing what type of food to give their preference, owners of miniature pinschers often choose dry food. They are good for many reasons׃

• convenient to store;
• can be purchased for future use;
• “drying” contains all the necessary nutritional elements for a complete diet;
• convenience - you just need to calculate the proportions and breakfast or dinner for the dog is ready.

However, not all industrial feeds can be used for feeding. When choosing, the following are taken into account:

1. When consuming high-quality food, the dog will not develop gases. The dog will not feel hungry between feedings. Defecation will be minimal, since all the ingredients of the granules are well absorbed;
2. You cannot purchase food from a manufacturer that, in addition to dog food, produces a line of regular products intended for humans. Usually waste is put into animal food, and such food will not bring any benefit.
3. You need to choose ready-made food from well-known brands. They are not cheap, but they have everything you need to feed your dog.

Feeding rules

Miniature Pinschers value consistency and do not like change. When moving from a breeder, they must be fed the same foods during the first week. Next, you should choose a diet and strictly adhere to it. In an adult dog, meals, walks, and hygiene procedures are carried out at the same time.

The Miniature Pinscher should be fed in small portions. Dry food is measured according to the instructions on the package. Natural nutrition is calculated using the formula 25 grams per 1 kg of live weight. The filled bowl is placed in front of the dog, and after 15 minutes it is removed and washed. Thanks to this regime, the dog is not distracted, does not play with food, and does not expect tastier pieces.

Transfer from one type of feeding to another

If the owner decides to feed the Pinscher other food, then it is important not to rush and pay due attention to adaptation: when, instead of the usual food, the dog begins to receive a completely different product, this will turn out to be extremely stressful for its body. The pet may have problems with digestion, stool, vomiting, bloating and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

When it is necessary to introduce a dry diet, it is included in the menu gradually, first replacing part of the portion, and then completely. When changing the drying brand, you should proceed in exactly the same way.

When switching your pet from a commercial diet to a “natural” diet, you can gradually feed the dog canned food without removing the granules. Then add pieces of meat and other products to it. And then offer the dog ready-made meals made from natural food. On average, the entire translation process can take from 7 to 14 days.

Eating natural products

The advantage of natural food is the confidence that the dog is eating high quality foods. The owner prepares the diet himself and monitors the freshness of his dishes. He knows that the food contains no flavor enhancers, spices, dyes, or prohibited ingredients:

• fatty meat;
• raw fish;
• legumes;
• bones;
• sweets.

The diet of a miniature pinscher, based on natural food, should include protein products. Moreover, for puppies the share of meat is 60%, and for adult dogs – 40%.

Dogs of this breed have a strong jaw and strong teeth. Therefore, it is better to give them raw veal, beef, and horse meat. To destroy helminths, the pulp is frozen in the freezer, and to eliminate the smell of blood, it is scalded with boiling water.

A third of the diet should be porridge. They provide energy for development and play, and saturate them with microelements. The healthiest cereals include buckwheat, rice, and oatmeal. They are boiled in water and seasoned with vegetable oil or fish oil.

What products should be on the menu

If a dog is naturally fed, its diet should always include:

• proteins;
• fats;
• carbohydrates;
• cellulose;
• vitamins, minerals;
• water.

Squirrels

Strong muscles and strong jaws require raw meat in the diet. It should make up a third of the total protein. To avoid helminth infection, the meat is first frozen and then doused with boiling water to remove the smell of blood.

The remaining proteins are boiled and added to porridge and steamed vegetables. Choose lean varieties:

For puppies

For the first two months, the puppies are fed by the mother. The breeder must provide the dog with high-quality, nutritious food. Many dry foods include granules made specifically for lactating bitches. If lactation has disappeared before 60 days, the owner uses cow's milk heated to 40°.

In the third month, the baby moves to a new home. Now the owner must feed the miniature pinscher puppy milk (5 times a day). He teaches the dog to eat from a bowl, gives him new foods: milk porridge, minced veal, an egg.

After trying each new product, you must monitor your pet for 12 hours to identify allergic reactions and individual intolerances.

During the change of milk teeth to molars (4-5 months), puppies need calcified food. Their daily diet should include milk, cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, fish, and nettle leaves. Moreover, you can ferment fermented milk products at home, with the addition of calcium chloride. Babies switch to four meals a day.

After six months, milk is completely removed from the menu due to lactose intolerance. At this time, the puppy already knows the taste of all foods. He can handle a piece of raw meat or chew boiled cartilage. This food develops the jaw muscles and strengthens the baby’s teeth. During this period, the miniature pinscher is given food 3 times a day. Moreover, dinner is given before bedtime so that he does not wake up from hunger.

Care and maintenance of the miniature pinscher

Caring for representatives of this breed consists of:

• correct feeding regimen;
• hygiene;
• preventive examination at a veterinary clinic;
• timely vaccinations;
• walking;
• active games while walking;
• good conditions of detention.

Compared to other breeds, caring for a Miniature Pinscher is not difficult. The dog is small in size and innately clean. A small puppy will have to be taken outside several times a day to be toilet trained. And also from an early age he must be able to patiently endure water procedures, ear cleaning, and coat care.

Hygiene

Clean the dog's ears with a soft cloth soaked in warm water and wrung out well. It is necessary to accustom him to this procedure, since dirt in the ears can become a source of severe infection.

It is necessary to groom your Miniature Pinscher's coat regularly. It needs to be brushed out. During this procedure, dead hair and dirt are removed. The touch of the brush acts like a massage, improving blood circulation in the hair follicles. As a result, the coat will grow better and look great. Dogs love to be petted or brushed, so grooming will not be burdensome for the owner.

Usually, after a walk, only the dog’s paws, belly and butt are washed. It is not necessary to completely wash your dog very often. To do this, use dog shampoos that contain useful substances and proteins. Some types of shampoos are designed to remove fleas. In addition to caring, give your dog a piece of your soul. Dogs are extremely loyal to their owners. Show your companion often that the feelings are reciprocated.

For adults and older dogs

Adult and elderly miniature pinschers need to be fed 2 times a day. Already at 7-8 months you should switch to this diet and firmly adhere to it. On weekends, when the whole family gathers at the dinner table, many people want to feed the dog. Then you can use pieces of vegetables and fruits seasoned with vegetable oil.

Sample menu for an adult dog:

• 1st feeding – rice porridge with pieces of beef and carrots;
• 2 feeding – buckwheat porridge, seasoned with kefir and boiled offal.

Miniature pinschers live 12-14 years. In the ninth year of life, their diet gradually changes. The basis of the diet is now boiled veal and poultry. Porridges are mixed with vegetables and herbs to improve intestinal motility. The dog can be switched back to three meals a day. But at the same time, the daily energy value should be reduced, since walking activity is significantly reduced.

Feeding a miniature pinscher puppy with dry food: features and rules

Owners, as a rule, choose dry food for a miniature pinscher puppy if they have little time. But it is better to think carefully before choosing this or that product. Small animals are especially sensitive to the composition of industrial food. It doesn’t hurt to study brands, consult with a veterinarian, and talk to experienced owners.

How to feed

As soon as a baby of this breed comes to your family, think about how and what you will feed him. There are some generally accepted rules:

• If you decide to use factory-made food, then you should figure out how to switch to this type of food after 2 weeks when the puppy arrives. First, adaptation to current conditions occurs. You should treat your pet with the same type of food as it was fed by the breeder;
• After the baby gets used to the house, his diet changes. When choosing a dry food base for a miniature pinscher, it will form the dog’s menu until old age, unless the veterinarian recommends using a different type of food;
• The transfer from the usual diet to dry food is carried out gradually, with monitoring of the puppy’s well-being and tolerance of the complex.

Immediately the baby gets used to a certain feeding regimen. The granules appear in the bowl strictly at a certain time and stay there for a maximum of a quarter of an hour. This makes it easier to care for the dog and train it.

Transferring a puppy to dry kibble

It is recommended to follow the puppy diet principles that the breeder adhered to for about a week, then begin to accustom them to an individual diet. To figure out how to transfer your miniature pinscher to an industrial formula, it is useful to read the memo:

• the transition should be gradual;
• if the breeder fed the babies natural food, then initially there is no need to completely exclude it from the diet;
• for the first 5 days, the percentage of usual food should be 40% of the pet’s daily food intake;
• From the 6th to the 10th, it is enough to save about 15% of the portion.

After the 10th day, it is recommended to completely use dry food and soak it for a month until it becomes soft so that the dog’s stomach can adapt. You cannot immediately give a small puppy dry granules, because of this, digestive system disorders are likely.

If a small dog does not eat unusual food, you should resort to a trick - adding a small amount of treats. This will interest the miniature pinscher and encourage him to eat a portion. Gradually the number of goodies decreases.

Feeding mode

How much food to give your baby depends on the age of the animal. The daily dose of food for a miniature pinscher consists of several servings:

• A 2-3 month old puppy eats food in 5 meals;
• from 3 to 4 months it has a 4-time regimen;
• up to six months you need to feed the puppy three times;
• A 6-month-old pet is shown an adult schedule, which remains until old age - 2 times a day.

Water is poured separately and access to it is required around the clock. You should renew your fluids regularly.

Recommendations for selection

Using a ready-made complex is convenient for many reasons:

• balance of a number of microelements;
• ease of use - it’s quite easy to pour a portion;
• a wide selection of brands and lines of food for dogs of different sizes, ages, and individual characteristics;
• lack of specific storage rules.

It is easy to determine whether the composition is of high quality as follows:

• the dog cannot be called hungry between feedings;
• the miniature pinscher does not suffer from flatulence;
• decorated chair, small in size. This is evidence that most of the substances are well absorbed by the body.

You should be wary of multidisciplinary companies that produce both complexes for animals and various products for people. Industrial pellets are often made from meat production waste (horns, tendons) after minor processing. Recyclable materials can definitely harm a small miniature pinscher.

What should attract attention is not the promoted brands, but professional dry food for the puppy. It is rarely found in supermarkets; packages can only be found in pet stores or online pet markets. Their price is high, but it compensates for the costs to the veterinarian that will be required if low-quality food is chosen. Store specialists will always recommend how and what to feed your friend.

Industrial food

The dog is shown meat; when studying the composition of the product, pay attention not only to what kind of product is contained, but also to its quantity. A simple list without specifics alarms experienced dog breeders. Streamlining indicates a small percentage of meat products.

Dry food classification:

• economy The composition is of low quality, there are no useful microelements, the basis is plant products;
• premium Rich in animal proteins, a complex of vitamins;
• super premium. Includes eggs, real meats, health supplements;
• holistic. Expensive, but high quality. Manufacturers use products suitable even for humans, that is, high quality meat, poultry and fish. Therefore, this is the best solution for feeding a four-legged family member.

Popular brands:

• RoyalCanin, Russia;
• BritPremium, Czech Republic;
• Hills, USA;
• Bozita, Sweden.

Among holistic brands, NowFresh, Grandorf, BarklingHead, AlmaNature are in steady consumer demand. They are boldly recommended on forums dedicated to feeding miniature pinschers.

Whatever feeding system you choose, take a personal approach. You cannot think that food suitable for one dog is universal for all.

In some cases, you have to try a number of brands in search of your own. But if the final version is found, do not look for variety.

The digestive system of dogs needs uniformity; having adapted to one type of food, it can respond with severe upset during experiments.

The modern range of dry complexes is presented in a wide price category. The main thing is to adhere to the principle of compatibility and individuality. Feed your miniature pinscher according to the rules, and your little friend will always delight you with his healthy appearance and cheerful disposition.

Source: https://chemkormit.ru/food/dogs/kormlenie-shchenka-tsvergpinchera-sukhim-kormom/

Industrial feed

Dry and wet food for miniature pinscher can be used from the age of two months. The lines of well-known companies include products for puppies. It is designed taking into account the growth of bones, teeth, high physical activity and is packaged in a portioned pack. Before feeding, gravies and pates must be heated to 40°C, and granules must be softened in milk or water.

The advantage of ready-made food is the ability to choose granules for dogs of different sizes, coat lengths, activity, and ages.

The developers also created products for pets with poor health: allergies, obesity, urolithiasis. However, the transition even to special nutrition should be carried out gradually, over 10-14 days.

Only the highest quality premium and super premium food is suitable for miniature pinscher. You can identify such products according to the instructions. The first component in the composition is always meat, and its share is 30-40%. Veterinarians recommend the following companies:

• Royal Canin;
• Hills;
• Mega Dog;
• Orijen;
• Pro Plan.

Recently, Holistic products made from environmentally friendly products (Innova, New, Acana) have been gaining popularity.

Vitamin and mineral supplements

To replenish nutrients during natural feeding, it is recommended to give the following complexes to miniature pinschers:

• Irish Cal from the company Beafarm - calcium supplement;
• 8 in 1 Excel Small Breed for miniature dogs;
• 8 in 1 Brevers - brewer's yeast for healthy skin and coat;
• 8 in 1 Glucosamine for the musculoskeletal system;
• Canina is a series of multivitamins for dogs of different ages.

Please consult your veterinarian before starting. If the pinscher eats high-quality dry food, there is no need to take additional vitamin complexes.

Source

Combined feeding

Miniature Pinschers do not need a varied diet. It is much more important for them to receive balanced food. Therefore, when feeding dogs with high-quality food, you can avoid giving them fermented milk products, vegetables and fruits. But, if the owners decide to feed their pet natural food, they must follow the following rules:

• do not exceed the daily calorie intake of food;
• have different bowls for food, food, water;
• cook dishes without salt and spices;
• buy dry granules in small packs;
• Warm wet food to room temperature.

Rewards in the form of crackers, cheese, dried fruits, and cookies also have energy value. It must be taken into account when preparing your daily diet.

How to properly feed a miniature pinscher puppy

Growing puppies need minerals, vitamins, and calcium more than a mature dog. Therefore, fermented milk products must be added to the feed. Cottage cheese is added to the porridge or calcium is given in tablets.

The portion must contain meat. It can be given separately raw or added in small pieces to porridge or soup. If your dog eats raw meat products, they must be frozen first. Ideally, the majority of your Pinscher puppy's diet should consist of finely chopped meat.

Reviews

Ivan, Khabarovsk

“I feed my miniature pinscher Pro Plan food. On the box for small breed dogs it is written how many grams per day you need to give your dog. I don’t feed Rocky anything else, as he is healthy and active.”

Snezhana, Tver

“When I bought a miniature pinscher, the breeders advised me to feed him Royal Canin food. Bonya eats little, so a pack lasts me a long time. Sometimes I share yogurt with my dog ​​and he happily licks the bowl.”

Popular brands

Small breed formulas are suitable for miniature pinschers. Choose holistic and super premium: they occupy top positions in food ratings.

Dry food

They should form the basis of the diet. Pay attention to the following formulas:

• Royal Canin for miniature breeds;
• Akana Heritage Adult Small Breed;
• Grandorf Mini;
• Pronature No. 26;
• Eukanuba Adult Small Breed;
• Bozita Robur Adult Maintenance Mini.

Wet food

Canned food makes up 10 to 25% of the daily diet. They are used as a delicacy to diversify the diet, please the Pinscher, and stimulate appetite after illness. Choose wet food from the same brand as dry food. High quality canned food is suitable: