Wolfhound (dog): what the breed looks like, types

Description

A group of wolfhounds is conventionally united by dogs that have the ability to cope with a wild animal. Hunting for strong animals, protection from attack, protection of people and territories can be entrusted to a dog that has certain characteristics and abilities.

1. The massiveness of the body, allowing it to overcome the load in the struggle for the protected property of the owner.
2. High level of intelligence.
3. Reaction speed, lightning speed of attack, helping the dog cope with the instincts of wild animals.
4. A special sense of smell for danger, thanks to which the wolfhound senses an approaching enemy.
5. Increased level of aggressiveness for defense and attack.
6. Fearlessness, courage, the ability to immediately respond to danger, which is specially trained in many. The wolfhound is born with these qualities.

Tall stature, increased body weight, and strong limbs give the wolfhound the ability to run quickly and knock him down.

In all wolfhound dogs, the structure of the skin and coat reliably protects them from wounds and injuries. It helps to survive different weather conditions: heat, strong wind, heavy snowfall or frost. Possessing a powerful grip of their jaws, they strongly squeeze the enemy’s throat, inflicting wounds incompatible with life.

Representatives of wolfhounds are distributed throughout the world. On every continent there are several breeds that are trusted with difficult tasks.

Dogs can independently cope with decisions to attack first without a command, to pursue for a long time, to achieve a goal. Coping with parenting is difficult. It is necessary to achieve impeccable obedience from the dog through numerous training sessions.

The breeds have a highly developed territorial sense. They feel freer in suburban conditions and are not suitable for keeping in small apartments.

Origin story

Most of the breeds from the Wolfhound group have been known for thousands of years and have not undergone any changes. It is believed that selection was made on the basis of performance qualities. It was important not only to correctly use one’s massiveness when attacking an animal, but to have a number of useful properties for humans. The domestication of dogs, which are called “wolfhounds,” began with the selection of more obedient representatives. A person needed an assistant where he could not cope on his own. This led to the following being selected:

• stress-resistant dogs with excellent health;
• hardy hunters pursuing prey;
• fearless fighters for property and territory;
• developed sense of a wild animal, which allows the wolfhound to detect prey.

Not all dog breeds are distinguished by excellent obedience, because... It is prohibited in many countries to select qualities for educational ability. It is believed that this spoils the character and natural instincts of a hunter or guard.

Wolfhound dogs have mastiff-like genes and mastiff-like groups in their blood. The ability to do herding work, understanding human commands, and tracking prey indicate increased stability of the body and high intelligence given at birth.

Coming from the East to Europe, they gradually spread, new breeds appeared, and useful habits were developed. When humanity no longer needed to hunt in large quantities, the qualities of protection from the beast gradually began to appear. Today, many dog ​​breeds are considered companions, serve in law enforcement agencies, are reliable rescuers, and security assistants.

The owner of a wolfhound must always remember that the ancient instincts inherent in genetics can manifest themselves at any dangerous moment. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your behavior.

Wolfhound dog breeds

There are several breeds that are suited to a capacious and meaningful name - wolfhounds. These dogs are united by their very large size, strength, endurance, independence and the ability to make independent decisions. However, this description does not include greyhounds, which are also used in wolf hunting and are therefore sometimes called wolfhounds.

Wolfhound dog breeds:

• Irish Wolfhound;
• Buryato Mongolski wolfhound (khotosho dog);
• Central Asian Shepherd Dog (Turkmen Wolfhound);
• Caucasian Shepherd Dog (Caucasian Wolfhound);
• Russian greyhound (Russian wolfhound).

Photos of wolfhound dogs can be seen below in the description of the breeds.

Irish Wolfhound

The Irish Wolfhound is considered one of the largest breeds. Despite such an impressive name and dimensions, the Irishman is surprisingly peace-loving and good-natured, there is absolutely no aggression in him, and he will not be the first to go into conflict. He will not protect and protect either, but he will love and lick.

Origin

The ancestors of modern Irish wolfhounds are believed to have been large, wire-haired dogs that the Celts in Ireland used for protection and hunting. Closer to modern, the appearance was formed in the Middle Ages. The breed became very popular due to Cromwell’s order to exterminate all wolves (a monetary reward was given for those killed). It is believed that the last wolf was killed in Ireland in 1786. Irish Wolfhounds were no longer in demand and were on the verge of extinction. Only thanks to enthusiasts who were able to make a companion out of a dog, the Irish Wolfhound was preserved.

Appearance

The Irish Wolfhound dog breed, as seen in the photo, has a muscular, strong but elegant build, a wide chest, a long, strong back, and high legs. The head is held high and proud. The muzzle is narrowed, the eyes are small, the ears are drooping. The tail is long. The coat is hard and forms a beard and eyebrows on the muzzle. Colors can be fawn, brindle, wheaten and black.

Character

Irish Wolfhounds are smart, friendly with a balanced psyche, they are very attached to the owner, without whom they literally cannot live. However, such love does not imply unquestioning obedience. Wolfhounds are independent, self-sufficient, capable of making their own decisions. The Irish Wolfhound is an expensive dog, the average price is 1000 USD.

Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound

Another name for this breed is Khotosho Nokhoi. Dogs are common in Mongolia, Buryatia and neighboring areas. Like many other native breeds, the wolfhound is a well-built dog, unpretentious in maintenance and versatile in use. Possesses good health and a functional constitution that allows him to perform various types of work.

The word "hotosho" - the main name in the Buryat language means "yard wolf" or "yard dog".

Origin

The breed is considered one of the most ancient. During excavations of the Hun settlement near Ulan-Ude, the remains of dogs were found, which, after analysis, scientists characterized as the remains of the ancestors of modern Mongolian wolfhounds. Dogs were first listed in the Russian Stud Book in 2000, and in 2006 a standard for the breed was published.

Appearance

The Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound is above average height, strong with massive bones and prominent muscles. The skin forms folds on the head, and a dewlap on the neck. The coat is coarse, straight with a soft and dense undercoat. There are several types based on the length of the coat; the outer hair can be short, semi-long or long. Color black and tan.

Character

Buryat Mongolian wolfhounds are balanced dogs devoted to their owner. Innate protective instincts and a caring attitude towards all family members have made the breed in demand both in its homeland and in other regions of Russia. Today they are used as guards, sentries, and companions.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Unlike European shepherd dogs, Caucasian shepherd dogs are “guard dogs”; they never herded sheep, they only helped shepherds move the flock, but their main task was to protect livestock from thieves and predators.

Origin

Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are descendants of the so-called mountain dogs from the Molosser group. In their homeland, they have long been used to protect livestock from ill-wishers and predatory animals. This played a role in the formation of appearance and psychological type. Caucasians are large and powerful, independent, capable of working without a person and making their own decisions.

At the end of the 20s of the last century, selection work began on the aboriginal breed, which was supposed to strengthen the best qualities of wolfhounds. In 1931, a breed standard was first developed. The dogs were presented at an exhibition in Newberg, Germany, they were talked about in Europe, but despite the general interest, the breed practically did not develop. Only in 1990 did the FCI officially register the Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

Appearance

Caucasians look like big teddy bears. They are strong, strong and resilient. Height is above average, weight is 50-70 kg, but can reach up to 100 kg. The head is large and powerful. Her deep-set, dark eyes give her a stern expression. The physique is strong, the hips are slightly raised above the line of the back. The paws are large and heavy.

The coat is very thick, the undercoat is well developed, which is why Soaks look even more massive. Different colors: gray, yellowish-brown, brindle, white.

Character

The Caucasian Shepherd can be proud and rebellious; standing up to protect its owner will come at the cost of its own life. This is a difficult breed to train and maintain, which is suitable only for experienced dog breeders.

Popularly, this breed of dog is also known as the Caucasian or Caucasian wolfhound, photo:

Central asian shepherd dog

The wolfhound from Central Asia is the result of natural selection, it is an aboriginal breed, used for security and guard duty. Today it is officially recognized under the name “Central Asian Shepherd Dog”, but people also call it the Turkmen Wolfhound.

Origin

Central Asia is a typical representative of Molossoids. Its ancestors were supposedly Mesopotamian war dogs, as well as Tibetan mastiffs. During their existence, dogs were subjected to cruel natural selection, which shaped their modern appearance and strengthened their character. In Turkmenistan, purebred Asians are called Turkmen wolfhounds; they are a national treasure along with Akhal-Teke horses.

Factory work on the breed began in the USSR in the 30s. An attempt was made to use Asians to guard government facilities, but the task turned out to be difficult to implement due to the complex psychology of the breed. In 1990, the State Agricultural Industry of Turkmenistan approved the standard for the Turkmen wolfhound. It was used as the basis for registering the breed in 1993 with the FCI under the name Central Asian Shepherd Dog.

Appearance

Central Asians are large and powerful dogs with strong bones and developed muscles. Minimum height at withers 65-70 cm, weight 40-80 kg. Their head is massive and wide with a well-filled muzzle. Hanging ears, as well as the tail, are docked. The coat is coarse, straight, and according to the length of the dog, dogs are divided into two types: short-haired (3-4 cm) and long-haired (7-8 cm). The dense undercoat is well developed. The color can be any, only chocolate, liver and blue are not allowed.

Character

The main character traits of the Turkmen wolfhound: fearlessness, courage, pride, independence and self-esteem. They are quite restrained in expressing their feelings, but at the same time they are very attached to their family, and will do everything to protect them. Pets from their flock are usually treated peacefully and are ready to guard every chicken in the owner’s yard.

Russian greyhound

The Russian Borzoi is a breed of large hunting dogs that are capable of very high speed, have good eyesight, strength, endurance and are aggressive towards other animals. Greyhounds got the word “canine” in their name because of their wool, from the Old Russians. “dog” – silky, wavy fur.

Origin

The first description of Russian greyhounds dates back to the 17th century. Before this, greyhounds were called Circassian. At the beginning of the 18th century, the blood of European greyhounds began to flow into them, and from the 20th century also of mountain and Crimean dogs. The result was many different types. In 1888, the first description of the breed was made and its formation began. Since 1874, they began to hold greyhound exhibitions and select the best representatives. In the 80s of the 20th century in Russia there were about 3,000 greyhounds, of which about 2,000 had a pedigree.

Appearance

The Russian Greyhound is a lean dog with a long narrow head, expressive large eyes and small ears. The paws are high, the chest is well developed, and the abdominal line is very tucked up. The fur is soft and wavy. Colors can be very diverse.

Character

Greyhounds have an active type of temperament; at one moment it is calm, but when it sees an animal, it immediately gets excited and is ready to work. They are very independent and self-sufficient, capable of living and feeding themselves without a person, and yet they condescendingly serve their owner. In the family, greyhounds are gentle and trusting; they try to become full members of the family and are guided by established rules. At home they behave calmly, almost unnoticed.

This description is only of those breeds that are most often called wolfhounds. It can be significantly replenished if we include, for example, breeds of guard dogs that were ever used to protect livestock from gray predators (Akbash, Gampr, Tobet, Pyrenees Mountain Dog, Giant Schnauzer, Bashan Pariy), as well as greyhounds bred in those areas where wolf hunting is possible (Taigan, Tazy).

Types of wolfhounds

There are more than 20 breeds in the world that are conventionally classified as wolfhounds. All of them are either ancient breeds or selectively bred specifically to solve problems of hunting, guarding, and defense. In countries where there is a danger of a wild animal attacking property, the wolfhound is especially valued and is considered an asset of the state.

Caucasus region, Türkiye

Natural conditions, the prevalence of wild animals, and cattle breeding as a leading agricultural activity made it possible to breed special dogs. They mainly belong to the groups “herding shepherd dogs” and “mastiffs”.

Akbash

The Turkish Wolfhound is an ancient breed that has not undergone selection. Bred in the Middle Ages to protect against attacks, as a companion dog. The height of an adult male is more than 80 cm, and it weighs a little - about 50 kg. Snow-white wool with undercoat makes it easy to get lost in a herd of sheep. When working, the wolfhound herds them into groups, leads them to the pasture, and finds lost cattle. Light weight allows you to cover long distances without effort. The breed is still not recognized internationally. The general appearance resembles a mongrel and to those who are not familiar with the characteristics of the dog, it seems harmless. Not dangerous to humans, but can attack first if there is danger.

Gampr

The dog comes from Armenia. According to historians, the wolfhound was domesticated in the period 1 thousand BC. The breed's task is to accompany nomadic tribes and protect property. It is believed that the dog became the ancestors of the Eastern Shepherds. Externally similar to alabai. The same height, structure and character traits. The exception is lower weight. They need the earliest possible socialization and strict education. In terms of behavior they are considered the most unpredictable.

Gurdbasar

A breed from Azerbaijan, which is intended for herding livestock, accompanying people on hikes, and protecting property. An ideal dog for mountain regions. Due to the dense coat of sandy or red color, the wolfhound does not freeze. Tall, strong limbs help to move quickly and overcome obstacles. A guard wolfhound will never betray its owner. Will notify you of dangers in time by barking and growling. An attentive dog for whom it is important to be close, obey and help.

Kangal

Originally from Turkey. An indigenous breed of wolfhounds, prohibited for breeding in other countries. They belong to the “mastiff” group. Weight reaches 65 kg. with a height of 81 cm. The structure is typical for mastiff-like dogs: a square head with a dark mask, a developed chest and neck, a toned body and massive muscle mass. The psyche is stable. The dog's high level of intelligence allows it to remember the owner's voice, commands, gestures, and things. Whenever an attempt is made to violate “boundaries,” he responds with an increased level of aggressiveness.

Suspicious of strangers, does not tolerate screams or noise. It reacts to a stranger with a warning bark and can quickly attack. For the family, he is a loyal dog, considering everyone as his pack.

Nagazi

A large-sized Georgian wolfhound, not recognized anywhere except in its homeland. Valued for stress resistance and endurance. Experts classify the dog as a mastiff or molosser based on its working qualities. He knows how to lead a flock of sheep and rams to pasture, and then take them back without human intervention. The dog is loved for its flexibility and developed intelligence. Tall growth and thick fur helps him see his surroundings in any weather conditions and remember his location. The endurance of the wolfhound is explained by its specific body structure.

European countries

In Europe, dogs have been known since the times of Ancient Rome and Greece. They were used as fighting dogs, guards, and defenders. They performed rigging work and took part in hunting wild animals.

Irish Wolfhound

The ancestor of the breed is a Celtic dog that accompanied the Vikings. A little later, fearlessness, tracking an animal by blood, and driving qualities were noted. Known since medieval times, when it was necessary to protect the territories of castles, fortresses, and camps. Active use as a wolfhound continued until the 20th century. They never show bitterness and cannot be a reliable defender.

They are related to greyhounds due to their long limbs and the ability to run, catch up, and pursue at lightning speed. As an assistant in the pastures, a companion is what the dog’s natural abilities are intended for.

Commander

Large size Hungarian Cattle Dog. According to the standard, the height of a male is about 70 cm, females are slightly lower. Weight about 50 kg. The massiveness of the overall appearance is given by the specific appearance of the dog, consisting of long hair curled into peculiar dreadlocks. When running, they develop and become like a sailor's mop. This structure provides additional protection from wounds, injuries, and bad weather conditions.

The dog easily gets lost in a herd of sheep, mimics them and reacts quickly when it needs to be protected. Not afraid to attack first, warns the owner of danger. Treats children well, perceives them as his own offspring. Performs the functions of a guard, watchman, companion, wolfhound. Has a developed intellect to understand not only words, but also gestures. Tries not to lose sight of the owner, so the dog is not inclined to go far or run away. A breed for those who lead a very active lifestyle. Does not tolerate boredom or loneliness.

Maremmo-Abruzzese Shepherd Dog

A cattle breed from one Italian region, where it was valued for its highly developed guarding qualities. A real shepherd who can replace a shepherd. The coat is white with long center hairs. The nose, lip rims and eyes are dark. The Wolfhound from Italy is a typical shepherd: smart, understanding, sociable. The main advantage of a dog is its love for humans. A hardy, serious dog, capable of making his own decisions and acting impulsively. The owner will have to work hard to teach basic commands and impeccable obedience.

Pyrenean mountain dog

The snow-white coat makes the breed invisible on snowy slopes. It originated in France, where it is still very popular. The dog is valued for its ability to make long journeys over rough terrain. High limbs and a toned body make the dog agile and active. Weighing 50 kg and taller than 80 cm, she looks elegant. It vaguely resembles a Spitz-shaped Samoyed, similar to a polar bear. The dog is considered to be intellectually developed. A friendly attitude is something that is given from birth. This is exclusively for our own people, the owner. If a puppy or junior shows even the slightest aggression, then this is considered a culling in the litter.

Giant Schnauzer

It is still unknown when the breed appeared. This is approximately the end of the Middle Ages for hunting and guarding, like the wolfhound. For breeding, ordinary dogs were selected from villages to protect pastures. To improve working qualities, the blood of Flemish Shepherds and Great Danes was added. It turned out to be an excellent assistant with the exterior of hunting breeds. Outwardly he resembles a terrier. The muzzle is decorated with a “beard” and eyebrows made of long spinous hair.

To give a neat appearance, the dog must be trimmed. Without this, she looks unkempt and shaggy. Very tall stature, strong limbs and a toned body allow him to jump high and run fast. The character is very calm after growing up. At the age of a puppy, a junior, he is an active, cheerful, cheerful dog. Easily makes friends with other dogs and cats. They do not perceive other pets as prey. They take part in games on the “dog playground” with pleasure. For household members, he acts as a guard and protector.

Russia

In a country where hunting and cattle breeding were considered traditional occupations, many wolfhounds were bred, which are popular all over the world due to their excellent working qualities.

Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound

The breed is similar in appearance to the Bernese Mountain Dog in color and appearance. Black coat with red and white spots with a rich undercoat protects from wind, snow, and water. The wolfhound is predisposed to endure the conditions of the steppe due to the fact that it originated in the vastness of Mongolia and is widespread in the north. Recognized only by the Russian Cynological Federation. According to the standard, the weight exceeds 45 kg, but should not be higher than 70. Height ranges from 65 -75 cm. The formation of breed characteristics and description belongs to enthusiasts from Buryatia. It was considered a sacred dog that lived in Buddhist monasteries. Today he is a security guard, a companion who is used in the search for things, a person due to his high level of stress resistance and flexible nature.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

A typical representative of “mountain dogs” with thick hair. There is no consensus on the origin of the breed. Some believe that this is the progenitor of the Tibetan mastiff. Others are guided by the opinion that an Armenian woman crossed the Gampr dog with aboriginal dogs. Outwardly, it vaguely resembles a “Tibetan” except for its smaller size and the absence of a “lion’s mane” around the neck. They are considered the best guards in their class.

They were bred for shepherding work and protection from attacks by animals, wolfhounds. An unpretentious dog for household members that reliably guards the territory. She loves children and family, but she will have to show strong-willed qualities to raise a dog “for herself.” They really don't like violence. During the day you can often find a dog sleeping, and at night he begins to show increased activity.

Russian greyhound

One of the most popular breeds in Tsarist Russia for welding work, hunting, chasing animals, and chasing. A graceful dog with excellent exterior characteristics. This made it possible to make the dog part of the cultural heritage, when paintings, figurines, and sculptures depicting a greyhound were popular in the interior. Due to the specific structure of the elongated muzzle and the location of the eye orbits, it closely monitors future prey, quickly rushes in pursuit, catches up and barks.

It was used for hunting both small rodents and animals larger than the dog itself. Considered a wolfhound. Courage, determination, high speed are the distinctive features of the breed. Loyal to other dogs. Listens to the owner, works according to commands. The owner will have to spend a lot of time training, walking, and running. Without loads, they sharply lose their shape and become flabby.

South Russian Shepherd

To protect fine-wool sheep on the territory of Ukraine and Crimea, guards were needed. The ideal choice was a not too large Asturian Shepherd Dog, which served faithfully, but could not cope with the tasks of protection from attacks by wild animals. Therefore, it was decided to infuse the blood of aboriginal dogs - greyhounds, Tatar shepherds. This is how a new breed of wolfhounds appeared, which began to spread throughout the territory of the Crimean highlands and the Krasnodar Territory.

Outwardly it looks like a large beautiful toy with white fur. It is long, has the ability to be hydrophobic, and covers the torso, limbs, and head. The axial hair covers the eyes from the wind, the undercoat protects from bad weather conditions. The dog's height is slightly higher than 60 cm, standard weight is up to 50 kg. The number of wolfhound fans is constantly increasing due to its beautiful appearance, natural embitterment, stubbornness, and disobedience. This is interesting “material” for the canine service. Loves children, despite his disobedience.

East, Central Asia

Traditionally, wolfhounds are native to these areas. Steppe expanses, mountain ranges, cattle breeding are what contributed to the breeding of breeds.

Alabai

The breed has been known for more than 4 thousand years. It is called the “Central Asian Shepherd Dog”. Initially bred for security and herding work. Purebred representatives are the national pride of Turkmenistan and are prohibited from export in order to avoid selection and deterioration of quality. The size of the wolfhound is enormous. They are complemented by a powerful chest, strong jaws, and muscular limbs. The character is harsh and complex. They must be brought up with maximum severity, monitor their psyche, and prevent dominance over humans and other pets.

Basins

Easy-going, independent and angry - these are the definitions you can hear about this Central Asian Shepherd, considered a wolfhound. An ideal breed for pickling work. Descent from the blood of the Persian greyhound, known for its speed and gracefulness. The dog is used to doing without food, because... its purpose is to protect nomadic tribes on long journeys. The welded method is used to hunt animals.

The character is complex, prone to aggression. The body is covered with gray dog ​​hair with a small undercoat that glistens in the sun and prevents it from overheating. The general appearance of a typical tall greyhound. The breed is not recognized by the international community. The weight is light, the height is high, the fur is small, which allows you to quickly maneuver while running, jumping, attacking in a pack, dodging lunges.

Taigan

An unrecognized, endangered breed of wolfhound from Kyrgyzstan. Belongs to the group “Greyhounds” for hunting wolves and other large animals. It was bred to live in mountain conditions. Etching work is what we do best. It can catch up with a mountain goat, easily knock it down and hold it until the hunters arrive.

The general appearance is typical of greyhounds. The coat is dark with white spots. The muzzle is elongated, the eyes are located on the sides, as are the V-shaped ears, hanging almost to the beginning of the neck. A flexible body and toned body make the dog agile, nimble, and grippy. Makes decisions independently of the person. Parenting is not easy. He behaves well in a pack of his own kind, where he learns from experience.

Tobet

The Kazakh wolfhound does not know fear, fatigue, or cowardice. Habitat and service - Far East. Guards and hunts, helps protect. White thick fur is invisible against the background of snow. The large size of the breed is explained by its proximity to mastiff-like dogs. Due to the hair, the specific structure of the body with a wide chest, and physical strength, it can cope with the beast alone.

It is on the verge of extinction due to the emergence of new breeds with similar qualities and a more loyal psyche. With such a wolfhound, it’s not scary to stay in the mountains at night. He is always on guard. The dog, which is not officially recognized anywhere, is considered a good protector and hunter.

What types exist

There are many varieties of wolfhounds in the world. What does a wolfhound dog look like? Below we will discuss the most popular breeds, their character and external features.

Alabai (Central Asian Shepherd)

Alabai is considered the most common breed among wolfhounds. This breed is not artificially bred; it has been used for a long time in the Central Asian regions to protect pastures and human habitation. Now Alabai are companions of their owners on hunting and on the road.

Central Asian Alabai

The height of the dog at the withers is more than 80 cm, weight is about 80 kg. Alabais are distinguished by a large muzzle with a black nose, a long and full torso. Their fur is thick with undercoat, and their ears are drooping.

Alabais are very smart and patient dogs. They are reserved towards strangers and other animals. On neutral territory they behave calmly. They can get involved in a fight only if the owners are in danger. Children are treated indifferently.

Gampr

This breed was bred in Armenia, but it cannot be said that anyone was involved in selection to the proper extent. But despite this, dogs of this breed are very smart and fearless. They require increased load because they are active and hardy, so keeping a gampra in an apartment is, to say the least, incorrect.

Gampr or Armenian wolfhound

They are independent by nature, born leaders. Even with proper upbringing, they often show their owner their temper. They don't like to be controlled. Only a strong-willed person can become the owner of a dog, since the gampra must be regularly put in place.

Buryat

The Mongolian Wolfhound or Buryat is considered one of the best dogs with guarding qualities ever bred in Central Asia. The breed is very ancient, used to protect and protect pastures. It was often used to hunt wild animals, including wolves.

Breed Buryat

The dog is large – up to 70 cm at the withers. He has good physical health and quickly adapts to any weather conditions. He has a balanced character, has a quick reaction and well-developed intuition. Loves children and elderly family members.

Additional Information. In addition to strong-willed qualities, the owner of this large dog must have physical strength in order to control the pet in some situations.

Taigan

The Taigan breed belongs to the group of Central Asian greyhounds. They are characterized by speed, good eyesight, and courage. They know how to work well in a team, repelling any beast. Today they are mostly used for hunting. Taigans are capable of working all day long. The character of dogs is quiet and calm until they meet an enemy on their way.

Taigan is from Kyrgyzstan

Taigans were bred in Kyrgyzstan and trained to work on mountain pastures. They have a powerful body and developed muscles. The height at the withers reaches 70 cm. Taigans are an endangered species.

Basins

The estimated time of appearance of this breed is the 10th century, the country is Kazakhstan. Tazy's ancestor is the Persian greyhound. The dog was used to accompany nomadic tribes and protect homes and livestock from predators.

Kazakhstani Tazy

Tazy are very hardy, fearless, and have high speed, which is why they are bred for hunting. Self-sufficient and independent in nature, tazy dogs often keep their distance even from their owner. Their height at the withers is less than 70 cm, and their weight is up to 25 kg.

Gurdbasar

Gurdbasar is an Azerbaijani herding dog. They are well suited for guarding herds and for grazing. Their weight is from 55 kg, height at the withers is from 72 cm.

Gurdbasar is used both for grazing animals and for protecting the house

These dogs are very devoted to all family members and loyal to their owner. They have a calm disposition, but are suspicious of strangers. Dogs are smart, so they can be trained quickly. They are used as guards and guards.

Tobet

The massive Tobet is an excellent shepherd and guard.
The Tobet breed is common in the Far East. This dog is a good guard and shepherd. Tobets are very large and massive dogs with thick hair. The weight of the pet is up to 65 kg, the height at the withers is more than 70 cm. Tobets are unusually loyal to their owner, obedient, fearless, and are able to independently resist a wolf. Easily adapt to different weather conditions.

Important! Wolfhounds, especially if the dogs are working dogs, need a competent, balanced diet. There should be a lot of food and it should be varied. This increases the dogs' appetite.

Turkish Kangal

The Turkish Kangal is unusually efficient and can go for a long time without water and food.
Anatolian wolfhounds are unique in their tactics of attacking the enemy. In Turkey, where the kangal was bred, they do not graze cattle, but walk around the territory entrusted to them and carry out patrols. Dogs love to climb high ravines where they can observe the area. As soon as they see a moving object, they rush towards it in complete silence.

The height of the shepherd is more than 80 cm, weight up to 65 kg. Pets are distinguished by increased performance, the ability to go for a long time without food and water.

European wolfhounds

European breeds include the Irish Wolfhound, whose traditional colors are varied - there are even brindle and white wolfhounds, the South Russian Shepherd Dog (or Russian-Southern Wolfhound) and the Giant Schnauzer (German Wolfhound). Some varieties of greyhounds are classified as hunting types, for example, the Russian wolfhound - the Russian canine.

Additional Information. As a rule, these dogs are balanced and do not allow strangers into their territory. They are loyal to their owners, smart and intelligent. Many of the representatives are independent and require respect from the owner.

Wolfhounds, regardless of breed, have well-developed muscles, thick beautiful hair and unique qualities that have allowed them to perform their work for many years. Their character is not simple, but a demanding and loving owner is able to raise a pet to be a true protector of the family.

Education and training

Most native wolfhounds are very poorly socialized. A naturally high level of aggression forces dog handlers to look for approaches and motivation to become a more obedient dog.

All wolfhounds are capable of making independent decisions. There may be an intention in their thinking to attack without reason. Therefore, you need to monitor your behavior while walking. Stop any unreasonable attack in time, diverting attention.

It’s easier with shepherd-like and herding breeds. Instinctively, a dog is close to a person. She is obedient, intelligent, open. Not all breeds quickly and easily get used to walking with other dogs. They can be frightened by noises, sounds to which any wolfhound from the group of “cattle herders” will definitely react. If you are planning to get a greyhound, experts recommend getting a pair. It is important for them to work in a group. This way the dog feels better and acts more confidently. A mandatory part of the daily routine is a long walk with the opportunity to run a lot.

It is important for the owner to find the optimal balance between reward and punishment. This is difficult to do, but with regular training, specialists achieve excellent results.

It is absolutely forbidden to beat the wolfhound or scare it. You need to understand the dog’s mood and not overload him with “maximum” care. Small training with simple commands begins at 4 months of age and continues throughout the dog’s life. Perseverance, determination, and masculinity will definitely come in handy when raising a wolfhound.

Features of character and behavior

Opinions about the Afghan hound are controversial . The owners note the unusual character. Some also claim that she can be uncontrollable and revengeful. However, any difficult character can be dealt with with the right approach.

Experts recommend early socialization. It is produced throughout the entire period of growing up. Thanks to this, it is possible to obtain proud and fearless dogs. They can come into conflict with an animal that is significantly larger than them in terms of volume and speed of movement.

The breed is fast, with excellent memory. Without attention, the dog becomes capricious. It is not recommended to be intrusive and touch their fur. Prohibitions should be introduced from childhood. In adolescence, dogs can be hot-tempered because they want to dominate.

Advantages

For each owner, their own dog is considered unique. However, there are common advantages that characterize the entire breed:

• Affectionate.
• Tender.
• Trainable.
• Energetic.
• Hardy, with a complete absence of fear.
• They have personal dignity.

A dog can demonstrate these qualities with proper upbringing and regular communication with its owner.

Flaws

Unfortunately, there are a number of disadvantages that characterize the Afghan watchdog:

• Capricious.
• Proud.
• Tend to show aggression.
• They may suddenly become afraid.
• A person may have problems during his upbringing.
• Constant coat care is required.
• Should not be started in families with children under 7 years of age.

Care and maintenance

Wolfhounds, except greyhounds, have thick fur. Many people have undercoat and shedding – something that causes a lot of inconvenience to the owner. Traditionally, in females it begins before estrus, during hot weather and before winter. In males only when the seasons change. The undercoat should be combed. Otherwise, the dog looks untidy.

The Giant Schnauzer will have to be taken to a special “trimming” procedure once every 3 months. A dog groomer processes the coat, gives it a beautiful look by pulling the hair, trims the beard, mustache, and eyebrows.

The dog owner should regularly:

• inspect after a walk to prevent the appearance of exo-parasites;
• wipe the dog’s eyes and ears with antibacterial agents, protect the conjunctiva from inflammation;
• wash the wolfhound’s paws after a walk, especially in winter, when “chemicals” are scattered on the city streets to quickly melt the snow.

When accustoming a wolfhound puppy to the house, you need to take care of organizing a place for a bedding. It should be free from drafts - the cause of many diseases. A soft bedding is needed to avoid the appearance of calluses on the elbows.

The wolfhound is a huge dog. Requires maintenance in a spacious apartment, cottage, or country house. If a wolfhound lives on the street, then a cozy booth or enclosure is needed when there are no plans to release it around the territory of residence. Everyone has a developed sense of territory. It will be difficult for a stranger to enter the house. There will be an immediate warning and attacks. Aggression is an innate feeling in many representatives. You need to know and understand this, cultivate relative loyalty, and not encourage the development of anger.

All wolfhounds require increased physical activity. Otherwise, the dog loses its natural instincts, becomes lethargic, disobedient, and apathetic. She quickly gains weight or begins to openly become a hooligan, destroying everything around her. Prolonged loneliness should not be allowed. The dog experiences this very hard and stops trusting the family.

Nutrition

All large breeds require increased protein foods. Vitamins and microelements must be included in the diet. There are several unspoken rules about what to feed your dog. Ideally, and in the absence of allergies, ready-made food is suitable. It is better to choose a “holistic” class for large dogs. You don't have to calculate your diet.

There are owners who prefer “natural” food, then they will have to cook it themselves.

Regardless of the breed, the wolfhound dog’s menu includes the following components:

• fermented milk products, including cottage cheese for intestinal function and the prevention of dysbacteriosis;
• cartilage containing collagen helps make bones stronger;
• raw meat, which is doused with boiling water, which promotes muscle growth;
• by-products (liver, lung, heart, udder, tripe), which are boiled and added to porridges made from rice, buckwheat, egg or pearl barley;
• fresh vegetables as a source of fiber.

For healthy hair, be sure to give raw eggs, which give strength and shine to the hair.

You should absolutely not do the following if you want your dog to live longer:

• baking;
• confectionery;
• potatoes and starchy products;
• tubular bones that negatively affect the gastrointestinal tract;
• sweets.

You cannot accustom him to the table, feed him leftover human food, to which spices, salt, vinegar-based sauces, and tomatoes are added.

The dog must know the feeding schedule and be able to wait for feeding. Large breeds are fed 2 times a day, puppies up to 5. Be sure to keep an eye on the foods that the wolfhound loves most. Focus on desires to please your pet, but don’t get carried away. The dog will quickly learn to manipulate your feelings and will choose only what is tasty. You need to pamper, but not often, a little.

South Russian Shepherd

A rare specimen of domestic dog breeding - a soft and fluffy dog. The guard dog was intended for herding sheep, an unrivaled proactive hunter and one of the most dangerous breeds in the world.

The dog attacks strangers quickly and silently, reliably controls its territory and always strives to dominate.

The South Russian Shepherd does not get along with children.

Wolfhounds - dogs capable of fighting a wolf and other large predators - are quite diverse , most of these breeds were formed by nature itself, only a few were selected by humans.

These are powerful, unpretentious giants, many of which are now on the verge of extinction. Like any natives, they are quite difficult to raise, but many of them can live with families, guard and protect their owners.

Additionally, check out a short video about dog breeds - wolfhounds:

Wolfhound is a general name for strong, large breeds of dogs. The implication is that such a dog is strong enough to survive a fight against a wolf (or even several). The importance of such animals for the lives of many peoples is difficult to overestimate. They could be used as hunters, watchmen, shepherds, and draft animals. It is not surprising that the need for dogs of this purpose occurred in various parts of the world. Thus, in the process of selection, united by one goal, several breeds of dogs were formed in completely different countries, meeting the above-described requirements, but having completely different origins. Today in the world there are more than 10 breeds belonging to the wolfhound group.

The most famous representatives of wolfhounds and a brief description of some of them are listed below:

• Russian greyhound;

• Gampr (also called the Armenian wolfhound);

• Kazakh Greyhound (or Tazy);

• Pyrenean mountain dog;

• Caucasian wolfhound (or Caucasian shepherd dog).

The Irish Wolfhound is one of the largest dogs in the world. The height of an adult male can reach 90 cm at the withers! These animals are distinguished by their muscular, strong physique, but at the same time they are very energetic and graceful. The coat is hard and of medium length. The Irish have an easy-going disposition, are easy to train, and get along well with children. They do not treat pets (cats, rabbits) very kindly, so it is necessary to teach Irish Wolfhounds tolerance during puppyhood. Among the features of care, I would like to note the mandatory combing every 1-2 days, otherwise the coat will look unpresentable.

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is rightfully called the Caucasian Wolfhound, because its vocation is to protect a flock of sheep from wolves. These are massive, strong dogs with well-developed muscles. The height of males reaches 70 cm at the withers, and the weight can reach up to 100 kg or more. The coat ranges from short to long and has a thick undercoat, which makes the animal appear even larger. “Caucasians” are distinguished by pronounced protective qualities. Due to their wayward nature, they are not always easy to train - it is better to entrust the education of these giants to a dog handler. Caring for “Caucasians” is simple, it includes mandatory long walks (at least 1.5–2 hours a day), regular combing of the coat and periodic bathing.

The Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound , or khotosho (bur. khotosho nokhoy) is the owner of excellent guarding qualities. These dogs are large, but not too massive: with a height of up to 70 cm, their weight rarely exceeds 55 kg. The length of the coat varies from short to long. The contrasting black-brown coat color gives their exterior a special expressiveness. They have a good disposition, an easy-going character and are distinguished by calmness and restraint. They get along well with children and fit well into city life as a companion dog. They do not require special care.

Gampr is an Armenian wolfhound. The breed originates from ancient wild dogs that lived in the Armenian Highlands. Natural selection and minimal influence of artificial selection have shaped dogs of this breed to be hardy and strong. The height of a male Gampra is up to 70 cm, and its weight can reach 45–90 kg. The dog looks powerful, strong, harmonious. Despite its impressive size, the wolfhound moves naturally and smoothly. The color and length of the coat varies greatly. He has good guard qualities, but hunting is also in his blood. They use gumpr to hunt large animals, including bears. By nature, this is a calm and balanced dog, but it is difficult to train. Often in stressful situations, wild habits take precedence over training. Unpretentious in content.

Health and illness, life expectancy

By nature, the wolfhound has excellent immunity. He is not afraid of weather changes, he knows how to resist viral diseases. This is what distinguishes native breeds. It is genetically determined that the wolfhound feels excellent. Otherwise, it would not have survived in nature.

Traditionally, due to the size and build, the dog has a tendency to develop the following problems:

• obesity caused by good appetite, poor nutrition, which leads to diabetes;
• eye diseases (cataracts, conjunctivitis, ectropion);
• volvulus of the stomach, characteristic of large dogs with a developed sternum, when too much food, water, intense exercise leads to volvulus;
• congenital heart failure;
• dysplasia of the elbow, hip, hock joints.

All dogs, including wolfhounds, are susceptible to infectious diseases: distemper, enteritis, piroplasmosis, ringworm. Prevention requires vaccinations that will create immunity and reduce the risk of disease.

It is necessary to carry out deworming and antiparasitic treatment.

Wolfhounds live on average 8-10 years. With good care, long-livers occur. It all depends on the conditions of detention, nutrition and genetic predisposition. The larger the breed, the shorter its lifespan.

Mating

The female is ready for pregnancy after 2-3 heats. An earlier date is a big risk; the body is not yet ready for the birth of offspring. You should choose partners based on the following criteria:

• pedigree line;
• health status;
• presence of experience.

In some cases, you will have to seek the help of a dog breeding specialist.

Before planning a pregnancy, a female wolfhound must undergo anthelmintic therapy and receive all vaccinations as scheduled. To avoid the development of urogenital infections, special medications are prescribed for prophylaxis.

How to choose a puppy, its cost

Wolfhounds are serious dogs for whom it is important to be courageous, courageous, and mentally balanced.

Therefore, you need to be very careful when choosing a puppy.

1. Decide on a nursery or breeder of the breed.
2. Make sure that the parents have all the documents.
3. Ask to see pedigrees and any awards for achievements in the breed if they have taken part in exhibitions.

The puppy must have a veterinary passport and a puppy card. It is worth considering if the breeder is a reseller. An honest owner has nothing to hide. You need to look at the puppy’s mother, ask about the characteristics of the breed and feeding. If you evade questions in any way, you must refuse and look for other options.

Among the wolfhounds there are very cute puppies. You can’t take it just because you liked it from the photo. The choice should take into account the breed inclinations and lifestyle of the future owner.

A healthy puppy stands firmly on its limbs, does not fall over or stagger. He is keenly interested in what is happening around him and does not react to loud sounds with stressful behavior (running away, getting angry, whining). There is no discharge from the natural openings, which is a sign of health.

The price of a wolfhound depends on the rarity of the breed, the number of competitors at exhibitions, and breeding planning. It starts from 200 USD. and ends with more than 2.5 USD. On average, a popular dog breed can be purchased for $500.

Reviews

Angela, 32 years old, I accidentally saw a huge dog with a funny face and hair sticking out in all directions on a trip abroad. I immediately fell in love and decided that if I ever had a dog, it would be like this. My Irish Wolfhound cost a very obscene amount of money. This is our family pride. Arthur is truly handsome. Yes, he was a little rowdy at first, rushing and barking at everyone. Gradually I got used to it. But he and I are definitely not bored. Now he is 3 years old and I am very pleased with the choice.

Valentin Ivanovich, 58 years old I have had Alabai for 5 years. He started it specifically for security purposes. I liked the look, large size, strong paws. Just what you need for an attack. I’ll say right away that it’s difficult to change a dog’s character. Alonso is a serious dog who, if he sees a weakness, immediately shows himself. Calmly stands on his hind legs and pushes. It's good that I have experience. You have to go for a walk with him in a “strict way”, otherwise he will rush to run and that’s it. Consider that you are on the ground, and the dog is dragging. He understands only a serious voice, sternness. But he loves all my friends madly. He hates strangers, sometimes it seems that he is ready to tear him to shreds. I'm definitely calm about the house. A good wolfhound. Simply great. Just what I needed.

Advantages and disadvantages

The positive aspects are considered to be that the wolfhound dog has:

• developed intelligence;
• courage, determination;
• knows how to take responsibility for security.

All breeds tolerate bad weather conditions well. No ongoing specialized care is required.

You should not adopt a wolfhound in the following cases:

• if there is no canine experience and this is the first dog in the family;
• you cannot show decisiveness, boldly, when the wolfhound rushes into a fight;
• lead a quiet lifestyle.

It is better to conduct a general dog training course together with an instructor. You should not specifically teach aggressive commands to kill if you do not plan to use it as a serious guard.

Armenian wolfhound

Armenian Wolfhound
This type of dog is also not accepted into the International Association. Therefore, the owner of the dog cannot exhibit it, although the dog can be trained and used in the police and army. She could be a lifesaver.

The dog is strong and has a keen sense of smell; it can easily find victims in the rubble and pull them out.

Interesting: Why and why does a dog bark? Reasons, how to wean, photos and videos

The wolfhound from Armenia is an excellent watchdog. Dogs have different colors; there is no established standard yet. Armenian cynologists claim that this breed existed even before our time.

The breed was recognized in Armenia only in 2011. You can buy such a dog only in Armenia. It costs 200-300 $.

Wolfhounds differ in their habits, but they are all very strong, large, and have excellent health. Dogs live for about a decade and a half. The main type of care, in addition to feeding, shelter and training, is vaccination.

Similar breeds

Aboriginal breeds are material for breeding new dogs with more improved characteristics. Therefore, the traits of wolfhounds are found in groups:

• mastiffs due to their fur and suspicious attitude towards others, strangers;
• shepherd dogs because of their devoted attitude towards people, high intellectual level, and well-bred obedience;
• Swiss mountain and cattle dogs, which are independently capable of performing the roles of a shepherd and a guard.

Greyhounds, which are classified as wolfhounds, are united by developed hunting instincts, the ability to work in a pack, drive prey, and pursue for a long time.

When choosing a wolfhound for yourself, you must remember that many breeds naturally have a high level of aggression. At the same time, they can be very calm at home, like all mastiffs.

Irish Wolfhound

One of the tallest breeds in the world, the naturally graceful and strong fellow has a particularly devoted attitude towards his owner. An unsurpassed hunter, he is fast, smart and irreplaceable on the hunt.

The Irish Wolfhound is a symbol of the Irish Armed Forces.

A dog breed with an ancient history appeared more than 2000 years ago.

Briefly about the main thing

1. Wolfhounds are the oldest breeds that have undergone more than 4 thousand years of domestication by humans.
2. They have fearlessness and courage. They boldly go after a wild beast, without fear of being wounded.
3. Dogs cannot tolerate strangers, but they treat their household members well, love and value them.
4. Wolfhounds require early socialization to avoid the development of ancient instincts of aggression and attack.
5. You should only purchase a wolfhound puppy from breeders of the breed with many years of experience who know all the nuances of keeping it.
6. Ideal, comfortable conditions for the development of a breed from the Wolfhound group are considered to be a large apartment or a private country house with a fenced area.
7. All breeds are distinguished by good health and harsh character.
8. The dog must be raised by an owner with canine experience working with large breeds.

Caucasian wolfhound

Caucasian Wolfhound
You can't play with this dog, it's smart and angry. It is used for protection and guard duty. The dog is large, it is not recommended to keep it in an apartment. The animal will not be comfortable in the apartment. It needs coolness, not room temperature. In a private house or in the yard, such a dog will be quite comfortable.

This type of wolfhound does not get along well with the cat tribe. This must be taken into account. You need to be strict with the dog, otherwise it will show its leadership qualities. After all, she perceives her owner’s family as if she were her own flock. It is better for an inexperienced dog breeder to refrain from keeping a Caucasian wolfhound.

Interesting: American Cocker Spaniel: description, character, maintenance, care, photos and videos