Russian hound: what is the character of the dog? Care and maintenance rules

Story

These animals appeared as a result of crossing the Russian hound with English and French similar dogs.

In the 19th century, hounds were bred by anyone who wanted them. As a result of such experiments, the main characteristics of the breed were lost, and the dogs became practically incapable of hunting wolves.

In order to somehow change the situation, it was decided to use foxhounds for crossing. The result was a dog that took the best qualities from both parents. However, in some cases, not only English dogs, but also French ones were used for breeding. Therefore, the purity of the breed has not yet been discussed. Over time, a group of leaders emerged whose varieties of dogs were the best and were the elite. The breed gradually developed, and in 1925 the first standard appeared.

Note! Initially it was an Anglo-Russian hound, but in 1947 it was decided to change the name to the Russian piebald hound.

Hound food

If you adopted a puppy under 2 months, then what to feed a month-old hound puppy

You should ask the breeder and feed him this food at first.
From 2.5-3 months, you can choose your hound puppy’s food yourself. You can use vitamins for your hound
and special food additives. Supplements help strengthen the puppy's growing body. Never give milk to a small puppy.

The dog's body only accepts mother's milk. But you need to give fermented milk products. Especially cottage cheese, and for very small puppies that have already been taken from their mother, kefir is suitable. Feeding a hound for 5 months with game and raw meat is not advisable, but is acceptable in small quantities. A hound's diet should include vegetables. They are very useful for the dog. It is best to cook porridge. Any food, except rice food, will be a treat and more nutritious than dry food. Over time, you will see which porridge is more suitable for your dog, which one he likes best, or which makes him have better stool.

Description of the breed

This is a small sized dog. Its distinguishing feature is its animal-like appearance. In general, the dog is a bit like a wolf – head posture, jaw, eyes. Completely unsuitable for living in apartment conditions. This breed requires long and active walking, even if the dog lives on the street.

Breed characteristics

The Russian hound is distinguished by its increased efficiency; it can even turn hunting into a fun game. In addition, dogs are quite balanced and have a calm character.

Dogs are quite sociable, they communicate well with their owner, and constantly try to help him in all matters. The animal loves to be close to its owner and accompany him on all walks. However, it is worth considering that such pets put hunting first and are ready to work constantly.

Note! It is not recommended to try to make a companion dog out of a Russian Pinto - it is unlikely to succeed.

Good wool and undercoat allow the animal to easily endure the winter cold

Dog character

This dog is particularly sensitive and calm. At home she is docile and soft, but when hunting with her owner she is focused, energetic and very active. The Russian Hound is a very loyal dog , so it will never let its owner be offended.

He treats strangers with caution and can be aggressive, so it is recommended to go for a walk with your dog only with a leash and muzzle.

They always consider their owner or the family in which they grew up to be an authority , and are very obedient and flexible. But on the street they often like to chase other relatives or birds, so if you have someone else living in your house besides a dog, then it is better to avoid trouble and choose a more friendly breed. But, as for children, in this case, the animals are harmless, affectionate and caring.

When training dogs, be sure to show special persistence, since hounds can be stubborn and mischievous, in order to train them with the necessary systematic approach. Learning is very easy.

Dogs do not require any excessive attention, like pugs, for example; they themselves can find something to do to their liking.

This wonderful breed was bred here in Russia. A very good option is to take it as a guard dog in the house, etc. Now let's talk a little about nutrition and care.

Advantages and disadvantages

Owners of the Russian-English hound note both the positive and negative aspects of the breed. The advantages include:

• Passion for hunting, which is an innate trait.
• Strong and sonorous voice.
• Increased degree of viscosity and good crawling (the dog is able to pursue prey for a long time and find the trail well).
• Tirelessness and endurance.

Note! The positive aspects also include a very good thick coat, which allows the dog to calmly endure winters in the enclosure.

Many consider the heightened hunting instinct to be a disadvantage. Because of it, a dog is even able to leave its owner, carried away by hunting and prey.

Hound training

For a good hunter, discipline around food or prey is mandatory. To do this, use the “no” or “open” command. There is no need to constantly shout at the puppy; it is better to do this once every three approaches to food. You can give game and develop a team. Real training for a beagle puppy begins at 3 months of age. Take the puppy to the forest, meadow, field. Train yourself to walk near your leg on the left side. This must first be used with a leash, giving the command "near".

Then try without a leash. Training a hound at home is a troublesome task. At home, you can practice the “take” commands when the dog is eating. Place a bowl of food in front of the puppy, holding him by the collar, give the command “take”, and release him to the bowl. When you take your puppy out for a walk, wait until he runs far away, hold the treat in your hand, and give the command “come to me.” If the puppy doesn’t understand, sit down and add his name to the command. Practicing the “forward” command can be combined with feeding, but you can use game for this. The “stand” command is practiced in the same way.

The use of a horn is very important for training hounds. It would be good if the horn was real and not a primitive squeaker. Come to the place of walking, give the command “stay”, and hold the puppy in place for a minute, then blow the horn and give the command “forward”. Let the puppy walk for about 15 minutes, then sound the horn again and shout “come to me” or “back”. At 6 months, the puppy needs to be hunted by a hare. Come to the forest before sunrise, do a set of exercises “stand”, “forward”, “to me”. Then walk the puppy in circles, going into the forest. After a while, let your pet off the leash. If the puppy begins to behave restlessly, then perhaps he sensed a hare. Cheer him up and let him run wild. Basically, the puppy leads the hare a circle or two, and then chips. Hurry to the place of the chip, cheer up the puppy, he will calm down when he sees you. How to train a hound puppy , you will soon figure it out for yourself, based on the dog’s character. The main thing here is systematicity.

Breed standard

The Russian Hound has some standards by which all dogs of this breed are characterized:

• The head is oblong, not too wide. The profile is rectangular classic.
• The jaws and teeth are smooth, massive, scissor bite.
• The nose is straight, the nose is black.
• The eyes are oval and small in size. Shade from brown to dark.
• Dogs' ears are triangular, with rounded, drooping tips.
• The neck is medium muscular.
• The body is powerful and strong, the chest is massive, the back is wide, the croup is sloping.
• The limbs are muscular, toned, and well developed. Paws are oval, toes are rounded.
• The tail resembles a saber, thicker at the base, narrows toward the end, and raised upward.
• The Russian Hound's coat is thick and has abundant undercoat. It is shorter on the head, ears and paws than on other parts.

The most popular color for dogs is black and piebald with blush, which is always located on the head, rump and shoulders. In this case, the legs and stomach are white. Shades such as gray-piebald with tan and crimson-piebald with a small number of specks are also allowed.

The dog must meet breed standards

Variety standard

The Russian hound dog has a fairly well-built small body, strong limbs and very developed muscles.

Thus, it is worth highlighting the most basic external characteristics of the variety, which are provided for by the breed standard:

• The height of the individual is not less than fifty-five centimeters, but not more than sixty-seven. As for the weight indicators, they are not at all established, but in most cases the dog’s weight does not exceed thirty kilograms.
• The head formation is distinguished by a certain massiveness, dryness and strength, and also has a wedge-shaped shape. The lower jaw is shaped like a circle.
• The teeth are quite powerful, there is absolutely no gap between the rows.
• The nose is black, the visual organs are quite large and have a definite oval shape.
• The ears are medium-sized, slightly pointed, but the ends are rounded.
• The size of the body is not large, but it is massive, strong and muscular.
• As for the paws, the hound has fairly strong and pronounced limbs, which make up almost half the height of the entire dog.
• The pet's tail is quite pointed and saber-shaped.

If we consider the main disadvantages of the species, the breed also has quite a few of them, the most important of which are the following:

• Paws that are not long enough.
• The skin has folded formations.
• The ears tend to roll up into a tube.
• The neck is quite low and has a characteristic elongated shape.
• The chest is quite narrowed, and the back section has a hump.
• The croup is quite narrowed and slightly sloping.

Thus, if you like a puppy of this breed, then before purchasing you need to pay attention to the presence of these rather negative characteristics.

Disqualifying faults

Some puppies may be born with defects that are not allowed by the standard. These include:

• The presence of folds of skin on the head and neck.
• Dense maroon color.
• Humps or curvature of the muzzle.
• Eye color blue, green or eyes of different colors.
• Tangled tail.
• Lack of undercoat, wavy coat.
• The nose is not black.

These are the main deviations, but there are other defects for which the dog is rejected.

Professional dog training in Moscow and the region

Breed: Borzoi Other dog names: Rosskaya Psovaya Borzoi, Russian wolfhound

The Russian Hound is capable of learning, but monotonous activities get boring very quickly, they begin to shirk their studies or get bored during training. You need to start training with them as early as possible. These dogs require early socialization, and obedience courses . Rude shouting and physical force will not help you in training and raising this dog. But praise and encouragement are simply necessary for her, as an intelligent, obedient, but demanding dog.

Character

The Russian hound has a rather calm character. It accumulates energy from hunting to hunting, so it is not particularly active at home. However, it is impossible to get a companion from such dogs; they like to show independence in everything. It is almost impossible to force a dog to do something it doesn’t want to do.

He perceives small domestic animals as prey (including cats), and will try to catch them to the last. However, these dogs have practically no territorial instinct and suspicion; you should not hope to make him a guard. Such pets do not experience negativity towards strangers, they can only simply bark at him.

Character traits

The pet's intelligence is absolutely beyond any doubt. This is due to the fact that a four-legged hunter can find a way out of any situation. As for other main characteristics, we can highlight the following:

• excellent sense of smell;
• activity;
• pronounced ringing voice;
• good character;
• the ability to quickly take a trace.

As for qualities such as aggressiveness or rancor, it should be noted that they are completely absent from representatives of this species. This allows you not only to raise your pet well, but also to ensure its peaceful cohabitation with other pets or family members.

If we talk about such qualities as security skills and habits, they are completely uncharacteristic of these dogs, therefore, if someone encroaches on the territory or home, this may not cause any reaction from the pet at all and go unpunished. This is due to the fact that hunting and chasing are the main purpose of the species.

If we talk about the relationship between the owner and the pet, then they can be called quite warm and friendly, but not companionable. This is due to the fact that hunting is the main purpose of the dog, without which he can simply become sad and nothing will make him happy, even a friendly owner.

Therefore, it is very important to provide the pet with normal physical activity, which can make him break away from thoughts and melancholy, and while running, the dog may not even pay attention to its owner. Thus, such a process as scolding can be carried out by another person without any problems; this is not categorical for the dog.

If the pet lives in a house where there are small children, then they will find a common language with each other. But it is worth remembering that small rodents should not live in the same room as a piebald, since these babies quite often become objects of hunting, which the dog perceives as game.

Education and training

It is necessary to train a puppy from a very young age. These dogs have good intellectual abilities, but are quite stubborn and self-willed. During training, it is required that the last word always remains with the owner, otherwise the dog will behave the way it wants.

Note! During the training period, you cannot use physical force on the dog or raise your voice - the dog will simply refuse to train.

Dogs begin to learn the necessary commands and swimming as early as 4-5 months. It is important to teach your dog to wear a muzzle, since it is not allowed to be in crowded places without this accessory.

How often to feed a puppy

The quality and quantity of portions are equally important when feeding beagle dogs in the first year of life, since at this time the foundations of their health are laid.

We suggest you read: What to give your dog for diarrhea: causes and treatment

The diet is compiled taking into account the needs of the animal. In this case, the owner can cook the food himself or buy ready-made canned food and dry food. Portion size is calculated by observing the puppy. If after one feeding there is a lot of food left in the bowl, you need to reduce the portion. If your pet eats everything down to the last bite, you can add a little.

An important indicator of food sufficiency is weight gain. It should correspond to the average for this breed. Excess weight or lack thereof will be equally harmful to the formation of the skeleton. When calculating how much to feed your puppy, you should not be guided by the frequency of his coming to the bowls. He may constantly visit the place of eating only because he has nothing else to do.

Basically, the following rules are observed, taking into account the age of the animal:

1. A baby up to 1.5 months is fed at least 6 times a day.
2. From 1.5 – 3 months the number of servings is reduced to 4.
3. From 3 to 6 months they switch to three meals a day.
4. After reaching six months, they switch to a feeding regime like an adult pet - only twice a day.

When drawing up a plan for what to feed a one-month-old puppy, you must take into account that he has recently been in a different environment. At first you will have to give the same food that the breeder had. The transition to another diet must be done very carefully and gradually.

It is very important for the owner to follow the regime, since the puppy must be taught discipline from a young age. Feeding times are easy to calculate. The first meal can be tied to the moment when the owner usually wakes up. Of course, he won’t be able to sleep until lunch if he had such a habit.

It is best to carry out the first feeding at about 7 am, and the last no later than 10 pm. Therefore, the time between other meals should be distributed evenly. In the first month of life, the break will be approximately two and a half hours. Then it will increase, as will the serving size.

Maintenance and care

Russian piebalds are dogs that are well adapted to any weather conditions. They are not particularly demanding in terms of care, but some rules must be followed.

The animals are distinguished by their beautiful appearance and good working qualities.

Hygiene

It is necessary to bathe the dog only when necessary; puppies are not washed until they reach the age of three months. During shedding, the fur needs to be brushed. It is important to monitor your pet's eyes - they are susceptible to conjunctivitis. They are washed with special solutions. Ears are examined and cleaned as needed.

Nails are trimmed only if the dog does not have time to sharpen them on his own.

Walking, physical activity and rules of safe behavior on the street

The Russian Hound is a very active dog. You need to walk with her at least three times a day, even if the dog lives in an enclosure. Animals need constant physical activity, long runs and active games in the fresh air.

Note! Walking without a leash is allowed only in deserted areas. In addition, you need to make sure that cats or small animals do not appear and the dog does not start hunting for them.

Features of feeding and diet

It is best to give such dogs lean raw meat along with cereals and vegetables - this is the best diet option. During the hunting period, there should be more meat products or by-products in the diet.

It is allowed to give the dog fermented milk products, cheese, rye and wheat crackers.

Dogs need to spend long periods of time outside, running and playing a lot.

Room for hounds

The premises for hounds can be of a varied nature, depending on how many dogs a given owner has (an individual hunter or a group) and what are the opportunities for walking and guiding.

In nurseries and for more or less significant flocks, it is necessary to construct special kennels, consisting of insulated wooden or adobe sheds with bunks, on which straw is placed during the cold season, and paddocks - enclosures, surrounded by wire mesh or a perch fence.

Sheds should be built according to the number of dogs, so that each dog has about 1 square meter. meter of floor area. In such sheds there should be small glazed windows near the ceiling, a double entrance: a manhole about 0.75 meters high and a thick, full-length door for the cleaning room. Enclosures used for walking dogs must be built so that hounds cannot dig under the fence. To do this, if the fence is made of wire mesh, you can lower the lower edge of the latter into the ground 60-70 centimeters. The poles, if the fence is built from them, are driven into the ground to the same depth. It is also good to lay several rows of poles or boards along the inside of the fence, sewing them to the ground with strong pegs.

To prevent the hounds from jumping or climbing over the fence, it must be at least 2 meters high and placed with a slight inclination inward.

It was already noted above that the dog’s health and its normal development largely depend on how balanced the diet is. As for adult dogs, the diet of puppies must include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and fiber, only in different proportions. The puppy can be fed both boiled and raw meat, but raw is preferable, because it is much better digestible and contains more vitamins. Meat can be given to a puppy from the age of one month, preferably in scraped form (meat is scraped off a thick, lean piece with the edge of a spoon). Regular minced meat sticks together in the puppy's stomach into lumps and is poorly digested, since gastric juice only affects the surface of the food. Up to 2 months, your pet can be given raw beef and boiled rabbit and chicken meat. The daily amount of meat is divided into 3-4 servings. By-products (heart, liver, etc.) are given to the puppy no earlier than he is 4 months old. Liver can only be present in a pet's diet in boiled form, as it may contain worm larvae. The heart, lungs and udder are given raw from 6 months, after being crushed. By-products cannot completely replace meat, so they can be given no more than 2-3 times a week, increasing the norm in relation to meat by 1.5 times.

You can feed your pet river fish only after boiling it first, since it often contains worm larvae.

From 1.5 to 5 months, the baby is given raw beef bones. The puppy will chew them, which is good for teeth and gums. However, later, when the milk teeth are replaced by permanent ones, the bones will have to be excluded: when chewed, sharp bone fragments can harm the pet. From 4 months, you can introduce sea fish into your puppy’s diet, replacing meat with it 1-2 times a week. A serving of fish should be 1.5 times larger than a serving of meat. It is impossible to give fish more often, because an increase in the concentration of substances contained in fish in the dog’s body leads to the destruction of B vitamins, and this is fraught with growth retardation and digestive disorders. You can give your puppy raw or cooked fish fillets. The puppy's diet must include cottage cheese and cheese.
Raw eggs are poorly absorbed by the puppy's body, and raw protein causes the destruction of biotin (vitamin H), which can lead to skin diseases. The raw yolk can be given with milk, but the egg white must be boiled and crushed. It is best to give your puppy an omelet. Dairy products in a puppy's diet must include milk (cow's, goat's), kefir, cheese and cottage cheese. Cottage cheese prepared at home is better suited for feeding a puppy. To do this, mix kefir and milk in a 1:1 ratio, let the mixture sour, then put it on cheesecloth and strain off the whey. To prepare calcined cottage cheese, add 3-4 tablespoons of a 10% calcium chloride solution to 1 liter of hot milk, and then filter the mixture through cheesecloth. This kind of cottage cheese cannot be stored for a long time, so it is prepared immediately before feeding the puppy. For a puppy, the daily fat requirement is 2.5 g per 1 kg of body weight. When preparing lean foods, it is recommended to add butter or beef fat: 10-15 g up to 3 months of age and 20-25 g from 3 months to 6 months of age. If your puppy does not have enough fat in his diet, this will have a negative impact on the condition of his skin and coat. Excess fat is also harmful because it leads to intestinal dysfunction and general lethargy of the body.

Dairy fats and vegetable oils contain essential vitamins and fatty acids that promote the puppy's growth and increase its immunity to various infections.
Oatmeal can be used for cooking porridge only when the puppy is 1.5 years old. This porridge should not be fed to the dog too often, as it can cause inflammation of the anal glands.

Carbohydrates can sometimes replace fats in a dog's diet. Starch and plant fiber are a source of carbohydrates, which provide a large percentage of energy to a growing puppy and stimulate intestinal function. The puppy needs to receive 16 g of carbohydrates per 1 kg of body weight per day. The main sources of carbohydrates are cereals (millet, rice, buckwheat, pearl barley, barley), flour products (rye bread, crackers) and vegetables (carrots, potatoes, cabbage, beets). You can give your puppy any porridge, with the exception of semolina, since the dog’s body does not absorb it well. Up to 2 months, the baby should be given liquid porridge made from cereal ground in a coffee grinder. From 1.5 months, the baby can be given rye bread soaked in low-fat bone broth. White bread is acceptable only in the form of crackers, because when fresh it makes digestion difficult. Vitamin flour, which is added to food, is very useful for a small puppy. It is prepared as follows: wheat or oats are placed between 2 layers of damp gauze and soaked in water as necessary until sprouts appear. The sprouted grain is ground. The puppy’s body does not digest legumes well, so it is better to exclude peas, lentils and beans from the pet’s diet. You can sometimes add ground soybeans to your baby's food, as it is a light and very nutritious product. Mixtures of pre-chopped vegetables are very beneficial for puppies.
Hounds can eat almost all vegetables and fruits. It is useful for a small puppy to give grated carrots and apples with vegetable oil or low-fat sour cream. Berries that the pet likes are fed after removing the seeds. From time to time you should give your pet a crushed clove of garlic, which is an excellent preventative against worms, and in winter it is a valuable source of vitamins. Vegetables can be fed to your puppy either raw or cooked, with the exception of potatoes, which are best given only raw as a treat. Herbs, both cultivated and wild, will become a good vitamin supplement for your baby in early spring. A small amount of chopped parsley, spinach, green onions, lettuce, dandelion leaves or nettles is added to the food. Mineral nutrition is necessary for the puppy every day; it is added to food 2 – 3 times a day. Raw seaweed has a positive effect on your pet’s color, and it also contains iodine and many trace elements. This supplement also stimulates bowel function.

Crushed eggshells are a good source of calcium, which strengthens the bones and cartilage of a small puppy. From 1.5 months it should be introduced into the food, starting with 0.5 teaspoon per day and gradually increasing the amount to 1 teaspoon 3 times a day by 4 months. A good feed is meat and bone meal made from discarded carcasses and offal. It is added to puppy soup 2 times a week. The older pet is given bone meal in a separate bowl so that he can eat it whenever he wants.

Raising and raising young animals is a very important activity. Inept actions, as a rule, lead to the fact that puppies born even from the best sires turn out to be weak, underdeveloped, cowardly, sickly animals with poor conformation. Most often they are no longer suitable for work in the field.

In dog breeding, breeding and education are very close, inextricably linked, but at the same time different concepts. Raising means creating the necessary conditions for the growth and development of a puppy. And education is an organized influence on the nervous system of a young dog, promoting the creation of a certain type of behavior, developing and strengthening useful instincts and reactions, ensuring the dog’s ability to be trained.

The principles of rearing and education are the same for all breeds, but the system of directed education depends on the tasks set in a particular case. For example, in hunting dogs, everything associated with the early manifestations of the hunting instinct is encouraged.

Puppies are born with underdeveloped vision and hearing, without teeth, and at first have difficulty moving. On the 10-14th day, the future hunter's palpebral fissures and ear canals open. By the 20th day, the first teeth appear, first the canines, then the incisors and then the molars.

During the first period, puppies grow and develop very quickly. You just need to control this process by weighing and measuring. The puppy’s weight gain during the first five days is about 50 g, 6-11 days - 100-110 g and 12-16 days - 135-150 g.

At one month of age, a Russian greyhound puppy weighs 3-4 kg, a Russian hound, Scottish setter, short-haired and wire-haired pointer puppy weighs 2.5-3.5 kg. West Siberian huskies, pointers, English and Irish setters of the same age weigh 2.5-3 kg, Russian-European huskies - 2-2.5 kg, spaniels - 2-3 kg, fox terriers and dachshunds - 1.3-1 .6 kg.

In the first days after their birth, puppies feed only on mother's milk, the amount of which gradually increases as the puppies age, and then begins to decrease. A decrease in the amount of milk in bitches begins around the 20th day.

Despite the fact that the bitch can nurse pups for up to two months, it is recommended to keep the puppies under her for 30 to 45 days. Babies should not be weaned early, as this has a bad effect on their development. Well-fed puppies usually sleep, while hungry puppies squeak and crawl.

Feeding should begin at two weeks of age, so that by the time the mother’s milk decreases, they will already be accustomed to a different food. The start of feeding depends on the milk production of the bitch and the number of young animals in the litter. If there is little milk or there is a lot of puppies, then feeding has to be started using a pacifier even earlier. Little by little, babies are taught to lap from the saucer.

Cow's or goat's milk is used for feeding. To make its composition closer to the bitch's milk, add one raw egg per liter of liquid. Later, it is good to use commercially available baby food products and liquid porridges made from semolina, oatmeal, mashed Hercules, etc.

On the 14-15th day, it is useful to feed the puppies with fresh raw meat, having first finely chopped it or passed it through a meat grinder. As the baby grows, the meat can be cut into pieces and given in small portions. It is useful to add grated raw carrots to it.

Puppies of breeds of average and above average height (hounds, cops) are initially given no more than 25-30 g of meat per day. Gradually increasing the portion by the 20th day to 50 g, by the 30th - 75-100 g. On the 18-20th day, the baby can be given porridge cooked in meat broth, alternating them with milk. Raw minced meat is fed separately or mixed with porridge.

The average feeding rate for a baby is: for a puppy aged 10-15 days - half a faceted glass, 16-20 days - three quarters of a glass, 21-30 days - a full faceted glass. For representatives of “small” breeds, the norms are reduced by 1.5-2 times.

Remember one rule: when puppies learn to eat from a saucer, they must be fed individually. Otherwise, the strongest and greediest will begin to overeat, and their timid and weak brothers will starve.

Pets need to be fed 3-4 times a day, in equal portions, after they have already suckled their mother. If the puppy's stomach becomes upset due to a change in food, stop feeding until he has fully recovered.

Do not forget that fox terriers, shorthaired pointers, drathaars, langhaars and spaniels have their tails docked to the length required by the standard. This is done in the first days of life. If the puppy has fifth (profitable) toes on his hind legs, they should be removed with scissors, as in the future they will interfere with the dog’s free movement, especially in the snow. Sometimes puppies grow long claws with which they scratch the bitch's nipples. Such claws should be shortened.

Wean the puppy from its mother gradually. First, she is taken away several times a day for 1-2 hours, then she is kept separately and allowed near the puppies only at night.

So, you brought the puppy home. We talked about how to arrange his place in the first book. But how to feed him? Let's try to give some advice.

1. Until 2 months of age, feed 6 times a day, every 3.5 hours: 6.30 - 10.00 - 13.30 - 17.00 - 20:30 - 24.00. From 2 to 4-5 months - after 4 hours: 7.00 - 11.00 - 15.00 - 19.00 - 23.00. From 4 to 6 months it is enough to feed your pet 4 times a day, from 6 to 10 months - 3 times and from 10 months - only 2 times.
2. The first feeding should consist of liquid food. If you give calcined cottage cheese, then the puppy must wash it down with milk or rice baby food “Baby”. Bottled milk should be boiled beforehand; pasteurized milk can only be heated. The daily dose of calcined cottage cheese is prepared from 300-500 ml of milk.
3. During the 2nd month of your baby’s life, cook oatmeal with milk or vegetable broth. At 3 months of age, you can start feeding porridge cooked in weak meat broth. Meat broth is always “second”, that is, first let the meat boil, then drain the water and fill the meat with water again, then continue cooking.
4. It is recommended to add one egg yolk per week in small portions to your food. As your pet gets older, you can increase the norm to two yolks. Do not forget that in the intervals from one meal to another the puppy must drink raw water. Some people believe that it is healthier to replace it with milk, but this is not true. Milk is food, not a thirst quencher. If your puppy reacts poorly to milk, and this happens, replace it with Rice Baby. The food can be prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator for 24 hours. The required portion should be heated in a water bath, without bringing to a boil.
5. At first, the oatmeal needs to be boiled well. Then “coarse” the food, cook it less. Later you can only brew it with hot milk or broth. Remember that at this stage you can only use oatmeal or buckwheat from cereals.
6. Meat soup is cooked for two days, but before each feeding it must be boiled.
7. Raw meat (lean beef) in the first weeks after you adopted the puppy, give once a day, preferably at night. If your pet refuses raw food, try pouring boiling water over the meat. A puppy’s diet should contain 2/3 of cooked meat and 1/3 of raw meat.
8. Fish is a very good food for a baby. You can only give him sea fish (preferably cod), except pollock. River and lake fish should not be fed, since many reservoirs are saturated with industrial waste. Cod is usually cooked for 2-3 days. The fish with the head, bones and fins (gills and intestines are removed) is passed through a meat grinder twice. Pour boiling water over the resulting slurry, add salt and bring to a boil. After this, remove from heat, add a little butter. It is given to the puppy pre-cooled to room temperature. The remaining food is stored in the refrigerator.
9. The diet should include boiled vegetables: carrots, beets, cabbage. They are prepared in the form of a puree, but over time they can be given in pieces. Boiled or grated carrots should be seasoned with butter or cream for better absorption.
10. If feeding occurs in the summer, then you can add 0.5 teaspoon of carrot juice to the puppy, gradually increasing the portion. You can add juice from fresh berries and fruits. Gradually accustom your pet to fresh vegetables.
11. On the 40th day of life, start giving the puppy five raisins. First, chop it finely, and then the puppy will learn to cope with dried berries himself. Some owners recommend feeding the baby a small amount of honey. These healthy supplements to your regular diet contain many vitamins that are so necessary for a developing body.
12. When the puppy is a little older, you can add a finely chopped clove of garlic to his food once a week. This is not only useful, but will also get rid of worms. By the way, what should you do if they do appear at 3 weeks of age? First of all, use anthelmintics. The medicine must be given to a nursing bitch, and it enters the puppies’ body along with her milk.
13. Allow your child to nibble on white crackers, gradually replacing them with rye crackers. They strengthen and clean teeth. According to many owners, boiled bones should not be given to dogs. They are not digestible at all, moreover, they can cause intestinal volvulus. From the age of one and a half months, introduce raw cartilage into the diet, and when the dog grows up, raw “sugar bones”, preferably veal bones. Three months after birth, eliminate everything hard and teeth will begin to change.
14. With the appearance of young nettles outside the city, use them too. It is rich in vitamins. Nettle is doused with boiling water, finely chopped and added to porridge or soup.
15. Prepare calcined cottage cheese as follows. Add calcium chloride to boiling milk, using 3-4 tablespoons of 10% calcium chloride per 1 liter of milk. Then remove the pan from the heat, place the cottage cheese in a sieve, cool and give to the puppy. The remaining liquid can be used for drinking, especially at night, when the puppy can no longer be given anything else. In the future, do not limit the portion of cottage cheese for your baby, but you should still start with a quarter liter of milk and one tablespoon of calcium chloride.
16. Mineral nutrition for puppies consists of three parts: a) glycerophosphate - 3 packs of tablets of 0.25 g each; b) 2 hefetin bubbles; c) 2 tablespoons of crushed white school chalk. All this is ground in a coffee grinder and mixed. Up to 3 months, it is recommended to give half a teaspoon 2 times a day. From 3 months to a year - 3 times. You also need calcium lactate or calcium gluconate in tablets, from 3 to 5 pieces per day, gradually increasing the dose to 10-15. Mineral nutrition is given with dairy foods. You can add a little sour cream to a teaspoon and let the puppy lick it.
17. Vitamins A and D in an oil solution are essential for normal development of a pet. Add 1 drop of both per day to his dairy food. One vitamin in the morning, the other in the evening.

Sample puppy menu:

6:30 - calcined cottage cheese. Warm milk. A little mineral supplement. 10:00 - porridge in a weak meat broth with chopped meat. Grated carrots. 13:30 - one tablespoon of finely chopped meat with crushed boiled vegetables. Meat can be replaced with fish. 17:00 - calcined cottage cheese. Warm milk. Mineral supplements. 20:30 - porridge in vegetable broth with the addition of finely chopped meat and vegetables. 24:00 - milk porridge with boiled meat. Mineral supplements.

The menu is, of course, varied, but don’t let that disturb you. Meat and vegetable broths, boiled vegetables, fish and meat, and calcined cottage cheese can be stored in the refrigerator for two days, so there is no need to cook them every day. The only thing you need to do is boil the food before eating and cool it down to room temperature before feeding.

If the puppy suddenly refuses his midday feeding, do not rush to draw conclusions. It is quite possible that he overate the day before, and after an hour or two he will ask for food.

There are times when the baby loses his appetite, shows passivity, and his tummy becomes tight and bloated. Do not despair, but try to massage around the navel and try to remove gases using a glass tube from a syringe. To do this, lubricate the tip of the tube with Vaseline or baby cream and, slightly shaking it from side to side, insert it into the anus of the dog lying on its right side. Gases will come out with sound. When re-inserting the tube, do not forget to clean it. After the procedure, give a sliver of crushed activated carbon.

Almost until the 19th century, hounds were used for hunting in Russia. and nowadays it is quite common among hunters. The hound is an excellent choice as a hunting companion.

Health and illness

The dog breed is characterized by quite good health; animals rarely get sick. The main possible disease is joint dysplasia. It is recommended to carry out all necessary vaccinations on time, as well as regularly treat with special preparations against blood-sucking parasites. Don't forget about timely deworming.

Lifespan and reproduction

The life expectancy of a pet is approximately 10-12 years, but much depends on the conditions in which the dog is kept.

Reproduction and mating is carried out only with animals from kennel clubs. It is not allowed to select a partner for a dog through advertisements or on the Internet. Otherwise, you may end up with puppies that do not meet the required standards.

How to choose a hound puppy for hunting

It is important not to make mistakes when purchasing. You need to purchase a Russian pinto hound puppy not from a private notice board, but only from specialized nurseries. The breeder must provide all necessary documents for the dog. It is also necessary to observe the little one - he should be active, playful, with a good appetite and no signs of any pathologies. Russian pinto hound puppies cost up to 20 thousand rubles.

Raising a hound

Raising a beagle puppy

you need to start with a nickname. Constantly call your pet by name so that he gets used to it and knows that he is the one being addressed. It is best to do this while feeding. Also, from the very beginning you need to make sure that the baby does not chase the poultry. It's not worth hitting, but you need to punish. Raising a hound puppy should be organized with a balance of severity and affection. Then the dog will grow up obedient and not downtrodden. You need to scold on the spot. If time passes, the puppy will not understand why he was punished.

Often remaining unpunished, a hound from a hunter can turn into the so-called. "cattleman". Such dogs cannot resist the opportunity to tear apart livestock or poultry. Sometimes it is simply impossible to rehabilitate a cattle farmer. The hound is very loyal to its owner. But it depends only on you whether she will be devoted out of love, or out of fear of being beaten. It is impossible to raise a good catch or hatchling only by affection and feeding. Because of their hunting nature, these dogs are prone to causing mischief. With shouts or small blows with a twig, you can accustom the puppy to the fact that punishment will follow a crime. But if the puppy is timid, then you need to resort to more affection. In general, timidity in a puppy is bad; an adult dog can be cowardly, but if you spend more time on training and other training, everything can be corrected.

Interesting Facts

The piebald hound dog is not common abroad and is not recognized by foreign canine systems. It is worth noting that such animals love to “talk”, so you will have to get used to empty barking. During a hunt, a pet is able to simply “turn off” its hearing and follow the scent for a long time, as a result, it may not even hear that its owner is calling him.

Russian hounds in Russia are excellent dogs for those who are looking for a hunting assistant. The dog has all the necessary qualities, is well trained and is ready to spend time searching for prey around the clock. Proper training will make a dog an excellent hunter, but you need to buy it only from a Russian hound kennel.

How much do puppies cost?

These dogs have their own special distinctive features, as a result of which they are divided into separate classes and depending on which class the dog belongs to, the price depends.

Pet class – or the lowest class. These puppies have good characteristics, but, alas, they are not sufficient to participate in large-scale exhibitions; something is wrong with their appearance. Such breeds cost approximately 90 USD. no more. Therefore, if you do not care about this problem and you take the dog not for showing, but for your home or for hunting, this class is suitable for you.

Middle class or bridge class . These puppies no longer have any flaws, they have a good pedigree, but they are unlikely to win the competition. The price varies from 200 to 550 USD.

Well, the most representative, Show class - these are hounds with very good genetic data, with a chic physique and color. The Russian Hound breed standard is met here with all five plus. Therefore, if you want to become the owner of this wonderful breed, then you will have to pay a considerable amount and make efforts to care for such a pet - 1000-1200 USD.

Keeping hounds

The most important conditions for maintaining the health and performance of a dog are: cleanliness of the premises, good food, possible freedom and frequent postings, that is, as much movement as possible.

The best thing is if the hounds can be kept free at all times, but such opportunities are extremely rare in practice. When free, the dog is always clean, its muscles never weaken, it does not require special wiring and is always ready to work.

Keeping hounds

When keeping hounds indoors and lacking regular, frequent and possibly long-term training, the hound's muscles soften, the soles of its paws become tender, and its claws grow excessively, sometimes even bending into rings.

It is clear that such stale and weakened dogs can become suitable for hunting only after serious preparation and training, and even then they will never work as well as those kept in constant working condition.

Excessive growth of claws has a particularly bad effect on work. Such overgrown claws have to be cut off, but they usually become very thick after this, their fleshy shaft lengthens and they easily break (to the point of bleeding) while the dog is working and make the hound unfit for hunting for a long time.

To avoid all these complications, it is necessary for the hounds to be shown daily on foot, and if possible, on horseback, trying to give them freedom to move at different gaits, up to a fast gallop and even a gallop. For a hound, it is desirable that the daily wiring be at least 5-6 kilometers. Hounds over two years of age especially need guidance, since dogs then rarely play and, therefore, locked up indoors or in a pen, remain completely motionless.

When dogs are constantly kept in sheds and pens, it is necessary to monitor the sanitary condition of these premises and remove waste at least once a day. If dogs are often let loose, there will almost never be uncleanliness in the premises, since most dogs avoid polluting their homes.

Suitable nicknames

In order to be able to contact your pet without any problems while hunting, you need to choose a name wisely. Long, polysyllabic options are, of course, beautiful, but they are not suitable for quick response. Therefore, the nickname should consist of 1-2 syllables. For boys Russian hounds the following are suitable:

For female hounds - real hunters - no less interesting names are suitable:

The name can be chosen based on hunting qualities, for example, if the animal is very noisy, then it can be called Gong or Screamer.

Russian hounds on the hunt