Karelian Bear Dog: photo, description of breed, character

Care and maintenance

The Karelian dog, like all aboriginal animals, has excellent health.
Nature has endowed her with strong immunity and endurance. She does not require special care. It is enough to comb her thick fur a couple of times a week, wipe off dust with a damp cloth, monitor the condition of her teeth and ears, and visit the dentist if necessary.

The dog does not have a specific dog smell and does not require frequent bathing. Wash it as it gets dirty with special dog shampoos no more than once every six months. A spacious enclosure is more suitable for keeping her.

The dog does not like confined spaces and needs constant physical activity. An hour's walk twice a day is not enough for him. In an apartment he will feel uncomfortable and bored. He needs fresh air and space. It tolerates both heat and cold equally well.

Under heavy loads, Karelian claws usually grind down on their own and cannot be trimmed. She does not suffer from eye diseases. If your eyes become sour, it is enough to rinse them with tincture of chamomile decoction.

Training and education

Karelka has an independent character. Therefore, it is quite difficult to train her. She does not tolerate violence against herself, she is very stubborn. It requires an individual approach, which not every amateur can handle. In this case, it is better to contact a professional dog handler.

Like any animal, a bear dog must be taught socialization from an early age so that the dog can calmly accept people, dogs of other breeds, and does not rush at cats. It is necessary to develop hunting abilities in a bugbear dog and master a SKD course.

Attention! For his pet, the owner must be an authority who must be obeyed unquestioningly. Games of two bugbears

Character traits of Karelians

Valued by hunters for fearlessness, perseverance, endurance and unpretentiousness. The breed is also stubborn, willful, and uncontrolled, but this is compensated by other strong qualities.

These animals are distrustful of strangers, so you should not get close to him, especially if the owner is not around. This breed becomes strongly attached to its owner and his family members. Shows love and tenderness.

For her, the owner is an authority. It’s better not to have other dogs in the house; she won’t be able to make friends with them. She will see them only as prey.

Keeping several Karelian dogs in one house is also not worth it; this is fraught with huge conflicts.

It needs to be raised and trained from an early age, then Karelian Bear Dog puppies will not grow up to be aggressive. Karelians adapt to any conditions.

Hunter's Purpose

The process is different from hunting with other representatives of four-legged animals. The Karelian dog is a generalist, he works not only with small game, but also with large predators: elk, wild boar, bear, bison.

Increased endurance and excellent performance help her even against large and dangerous bears. She is careful, does not come close, and stubbornly drives him to the place where he will wait for the owner. Bad weather conditions or dense, swampy forests are not scary for her. I see the goal - I see no obstacles.

You should be careful, do not let go of a significant distance, be nearby. Due to the lack of fear and natural excitement, they can sometimes go too far, which provokes predators to quickly defend themselves. There is a possibility of damage, so be close and take quick action.

Pet care

Since the breed is intended for living and working in conditions of hunting and wild nature, it does not require specific care and is unpretentious. By following the rules of nutrition and providing the necessary activity, the animal will remain healthy.

Behind the wool

The coat of such dogs is short and dense, and, therefore, it practically does not tangle. The molting period is quite abundant and occurs twice a year.

For combing, use a metal comb or brush, and during periods of intense hair loss and change of hair, it is recommended to use a furminator.

Important! Individuals of the Karelian Laika breed do not have the traditional smell of dogs, and therefore there is an opinion that they are hypoallergenic. However, their undercoat is quite dense and is subject to shedding twice a year, and dust particles from the down coat can aggravate an allergic reaction.

Bathing

You don't have to bathe the animal to remove dirt from your dog's fur. The husky's coat is very dense and not long, and you can get by with removing traces of dirt by wet wiping.

It does not have a strong odor when wet and without bathing. You can bathe her 2-4 times a year and this will be enough (subject to regular participation in exhibitions).

Inspection for infections and mites

After walking in nature, especially if it is a forested area, the chances that parasites such as ticks or fleas will appear on the dog’s fur are quite high.

In order to avoid negative consequences from the action of these pests, it is necessary to take certain preventive measures: inspect the dog’s coat, remove thorns and debris.

Every year it is necessary to carry out routine vaccination of Karelian Laikas against canine distemper, rabies and enteritis, as well as regular treatments to prevent the appearance of worms and parasites every few months.

There is no genetic predisposition to any diseases in animals of this breed.

Breed activity

The Karelian bear husky must be active, be in the fresh air for a long time with the ability to move freely, and run for at least 3 hours every day.

If you limit its physical activity, the dog can get sick and even die. Since the dog can show aggression, if it is kept in an urban environment, it is necessary to wear a muzzle and a leash while walking.

How to care for a Karelian Laika

Caring for a Karelian is absolutely easy; he is unpretentious in everyday life and does not require special care procedures. The pet's short fur usually does not tangle or tangle. Karelian bear dogs shed twice a year, and the shedding is not as profuse as that of other breeds. It is enough to comb them once a week with a metal comb; when shedding, this should be done daily.

The undoubted advantage of the breed is the absence of a specific dog smell. Karelians are rarely bathed, since their fur is practically not dirty. For bathing, you need to use special hygiene products for dogs.

However, fleas and ticks can often live unnoticed in such thick fur. Therefore, it is very important after walks and in general every day to carefully examine your pet’s skin for the presence of parasites. To prevent infection, the dog should be treated with antiparasitic agents.

Your pet's eyes, teeth and ears also need care. It is recommended to periodically inspect them for dirt and infections. As they become contaminated, they should be processed and cleaned, stopping the further development of the inflammatory process.

Claws, if they do not grind down on their own, provided that the dog lives in apartment conditions, should be trimmed using nail clippers. Visits to a veterinarian for preventive purposes, routine vaccinations and deworming are mandatory. If all conditions are met, the life expectancy of a pet is about 15 years.

Proper nutrition

The diet of the Karelian Laika must comply with the norms of proper nutrition for medium and large breeds of dogs. So, you can use ready-made food, canned food, and also offer your pet natural products in ready-made form.

They don't eat much, but their food should be healthy and wholesome. Young individuals should eat meat, poultry, fish, meat trimmings, and offal. All this should take up half of the daily diet along with cereals, this can be buckwheat, millet, oatmeal, as well as vegetables, fruits, cottage cheese and boiled eggs.

There are foods that dog breeders do not recommend eating: potatoes, pork, poultry bones. It is forbidden to give sweets and fatty foods. In order for the musculoskeletal system of a young husky to be strong and powerful, additional vitamins, fish oil and calcium can be administered.

For an adult dog, the amount of meat in the daily diet is gradually reduced compared to the period of its active growth.

Feeding a Karelian husky bear

Active, energetic bear cubs require a well-balanced, quickly digestible, high-calorie diet. However, for their size, the diet of bear dogs is quite economical.

Dogs have a strong digestive tract and are not predisposed to food allergies, so their diet can include both natural and industrial dry food or canned food. Dogs can, if necessary, switch from one type of food to another without harm to their health.

The most acceptable dry foods are:

The photo shows Acana dog food pellets.

complex food for hunting dogs EMINENT Hubert 23/12;
Savarra ADULT ALLBREEDS DOGS LAMB;
Purina Pro Plan;
Husse Optimal;
ACANA SPORT & ADGILITY;
ProNature;
ProPac;
Belcando Dinner;
Eukanuba;
Hills.

During a long hunt, “human” canned food is quite suitable - buckwheat, millet porridge, stew, canned fish with added oil. You can also take canned food for dogs with you: Kredo, Happy Dog, Dr. Alders, Huberts Gold, Almo Nature.

When feeding natural products, adhere to the general rules for dogs of medium and large breeds. About half of the diet of young dogs should consist of meat, meat trimmings, offal, chicken, and fish. As a “side dish” porridge (millet, buckwheat, rolled oats), cottage cheese, boiled eggs, vegetables, bran, fruits.

Prohibited:

pork, fatty lamb;
tubular bird bones;
grapes, raisins;
potato;
soups;
sweets.

Bear dogs have a strong digestive tract and are not predisposed to food allergies; they can be fed both dry food and natural food.
For good growth and strengthening of the musculoskeletal system, puppies are supplemented with vitamin complexes, calcium, and fish oil in their diet. As you get older, the amount of meat in servings is reduced.

Nutrition

It is the main and most important aspect of keeping dogs of this breed. It must be of high quality and properly balanced. Considering that bear cubs have a fairly active temperament, their food should be high in calories and easily digestible. By their nature, they are not subject to individual reactions to certain food components, which gives owners complete freedom of choice between homemade food and special food. At the same time, the food must be of high quality and ideally balanced for large breed dogs that need a nutritious diet.

In principle, it is quite possible and even desirable to feed them natural and balanced food. The basis of the animal’s diet should be fresh and high-quality lean meat, preferably veal or rabbit. It is imperative to include grains and vegetables that feed wild representatives of the animal world.

Mixed nutrition is quite acceptable, when natural food alternates with special food. If dry food is used to feed puppies, then they need to be given a large amount of liquid.

When a pet is weakened or susceptible to frequent illnesses, specialized complex vitamins must be introduced into its diet. As for which ones are best to choose, the ideal ones would be those recommended by your veterinarian.

During mating periods, animals can become more aggressive and focus more attention on their owners. Most likely, their behavior during such periods depends on the individual characteristics of each particular dog.

Breed characteristics

Short description
Origin:	USSR, Finland
Conditions of detention:	Apartment, house with garden
Purpose:	Hunting dog, companion dog
Color:	Red-red, golden-red
Wool length:	Long (5-8 cm)
Adult dog size:	The height of females is 42-45 cm, males 47-50 cm, weight of males is approximately 12-13 kg, females - 7-10 kg
Average life expectancy:	12-15 years
Walk:	Mandatory (2 times a day)
Physical activity needs:	High physical activity needs (regular or daily exercise for more than 3 hours per day)
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FIC) classification:	Group 5: Spitz and primitive breeds; Section 2: northern hunting dogs
Puppy price:	From 5,000 to 70,000 rubles. Without pedigree – 5000-15000 rubles, pet class – 30000 rubles, breed class – 45000 rubles, show class – 60000-70000 rubles

Large Spitz

Having decided to find more information about the Karelian Bear Dog, you can see that it is also often called KMS, using the first letters of the words Karelian Bear Dog? or Finnish Karjalankarhukoira, which in Russian sounds like Karjalankarhukoira.

However, its associative name is most often used. This breed of dog is a large Spitz, Laikoid type. The dog was bred by Karelian hunters as a result of mixing the ancient Finnish species and Arkhangelsk Laikas. In 1946, a breed standard was adopted.

Description and photo

FCI breed number: 48.
Life expectancy: up to 15 years.
Color options: black, bronze-black with white markings on the face, body, paws, chest.
Height at the withers: females reach 52 cm, males can be up to 57 cm tall.
Weight of an adult dog: males - up to 28 kg, females weigh up to 20 kg.
Shedding intensity: 5 out of 5, heavy shedding twice a year.
Size: medium, with well-developed, not heavy bones and muscles.

Description of appearance: The dog's head is very similar to a triangle, expanding at the forehead. The eyes are small shades of brown. A careful look. The high-set, oval-shaped ears point forward. The muzzle is tapered, but not sharp, with powerful jaws and large teeth.

We recommend that you read about such popular breeds of hunting dogs as the Greyhound, Russian Greyhound, Cocker Spaniel, Smooth Fox Terrier, Norwich Terrier, Whippet, Welsh Terrier, Hungarian Vizsla, Irish Setter, Cairn Terrier, Jagd Terrier, Afghan Hound, Akita Inu, English Pointer, Dachshund, Weimaraner, Rhodesian and Thai Ridgebacks.

The coat has a thin and sparse undercoat, and the coat on top is smooth, hard and thin. Long on the back, neck and tail.

Character traits

This is a hunter dog. The character is aggressive towards prey: she will hold the caught animal until the owner gives her the command to retreat. Capable of knocking down and detaining even a large animal, quickly responds to a command and begins to execute it with lightning speed.

The breed was bred through conscious selection to help hunters in the harsh conditions of the north. Very brave and persistent, she can engage in unequal battles with animals that are many times larger than her in size and body weight.

Based on this, it is not intended for city life in an apartment and cannot be considered as a cute pet, despite its plush and toy appearance.

Find out what inbreeding and grooming are, how to choose a harness, collar and toys for your pet.

The Karelian Bear Laika loves independence. She will not tolerate raising her voice; commands should be sounded in an even and calm tone. She is very energetic and needs long and regular walks through forests or natural spaces so that she can realize her hunting instincts.

History of the breed

According to archaeological research, dogs very similar to modern Karelian bear dogs and the Russian-European husky have lived in Europe and Scandinavia since the Neolithic.

These Spitz-shaped dogs became the ancestors of not only the Karelian Bear Dog, but also the Russian European Laika. The ancestors of the Karelian Bear Dog lived in Finland even before the arrival of the Vikings. Through natural selection, dogs similar to the Spitz have received specialization.

With small ones they hunted squirrels and martens, with larger and more aggressive ones they hunted wolves, wild boars, moose, or used them as mounts. The results of excavations of Viking burials in Denmark, Britain, and the Isle of Man indicate that these dogs were widespread and popular.

They were often buried with their owners, as they believed that the dog would follow him in the afterlife. They have stood the test of time, revolutions, civil and world wars and have become a modern treasure of Finland.

But the modern bear husky comes from the areas of Karjalankarhukoira in Finland and Bjornhund in Sweden. In 1917, Finland gained independence after losing it in 1809 and becoming part of the Russian Empire.

In 1920, an agreement was signed under which official borders were established between the USSR and Finland, according to which part of Karelia ceded to the USSR.

This agreement divided the development of the breed, since up to this point, the dogs were of a single breed, but then they were divided into the Karelian Bear Dog and the Russian-European Laika.

Finnish breeders continued to breed dogs for hunting and showing, and first showed them at a dog show in Helsinki, back in May 1936.

During World War II, the population suffered greatly as Finland was involved in the conflict. The Winter War began in 1939, when the USSR attacked Finland and most of the fighting took place on the territory of Karelia.

A peace treaty was signed in March, but under it the country lost part of its territory. The peace was short-lived, and in June 1941, Finland, hoping to change the territorial losses suffered under the Moscow Peace Treaty, allied with Nazi Germany, again unsuccessfully fought against the USSR.

The war ends in defeat and even greater losses. The northern part of the country lies in ruins; the number of surviving Karelian dogs is in the dozens. Karelian breeders are literally combing the remaining places and buying up all the dogs, in the hope of saving the population.

Every Karelian Bear Dog that exists today is descended from 43 surviving ancestors found after the war and used for breeding.

In 1945, the English Kennel Club recognized the breed and it received the official name - Karelian Bear Dog. Registration began in 1946, and by 1951 the number of registered dogs reached 100 per year.

Today this number reaches 600-800 dogs per year, and about 18,000 in total in Finland where they are among the ten most popular breeds.

Character of a bear dog

The Karelian bear husky has a congenital sanguine (easily excitable with a strong inhibition process) or choleric (highly excitable with weak inhibition) type of nervous system.

Dogs with this temperament are courageous, energetic, and easily adapt to unfavorable conditions. They quickly develop and strengthen conditioned reflexes, but often they lack endurance. Distinctive character traits of dogs include stubbornness and a tendency to self-will.

A genetically inherent quality is viciousness towards prey, which often manifests itself towards other dogs and pets.

The Karelian bear husky has a congenital sanguine or choleric type of nervous system.

The dog tries to distance itself from strangers, but does not show aggression. It shows weak guard qualities. At the same time, bear huskies are devoted to their owner, ready to protect him from an animal or other danger, selfless and fearless.

Training and education

When purchasing a bear husky, you should take into account that during the formation of the breed, preference was given to working hunting qualities, therefore keeping them as a family dog or guard is not acceptable for them. The course of protective guard duty is contraindicated for bear cubs, as this provokes manifestations of malice.

When training a bear dog, rigor, even harshness, is required.

The owner is required to have experience in training, developing genetically endowed hunting abilities, and regularly taking the dog “to work.” When teaching, rigor, even rigidity, is required. The use of physical force is possible only in the most extreme cases of aggression and disobedience.

Raising a puppy begins with strengthening the natural inclinations necessary for fishing activities.

Bear cubs need socialization. For villagers, this is, first of all, developing tolerance towards domestic animals. When keeping a dog in an urban environment, you should accustom the puppy to a leash and muzzle.

Training of bear cubs is possible only by the owner or under his constant supervision. Boarding training is not effective.

To develop hunting qualities, it is important:

clear interaction with the owner;
strict reinforcement of actions after the command;
fixation of basic commands: “Come to me!”, “Forward!”, “Back!”, “You can’t!”;
reaction to the owner’s intonation;
accustoming to the sound of a gunshot, irritating and distracting factors;
development of search skills;
training of the orienting instinct;
learning to differentiate a trace;
clear reinforcement of the “No!” command, especially with the prospect of using a dog in hunting fur-bearing animals;
aportation.

It is optimal to start grooming and baiting a bear husky at the age of 7 months to a year. During this period, it is worth deciding on the dog’s specialization: large ungulates, bear, fur-bearing animals, upland or swamp game.

There are known precedents for female bear cubs participating in agility competitions. But the main purpose of the Karelian bear dog is hunting.

The purpose of the breed is hunting

Hunting with a Karelian bear dog is somewhat different from hunting with other huskies. The breed is considered universal, the dog works on elk, wild boar, bison, roe deer, bear, wolf, lynx, fur-bearing animals, and birds.

Bear dogs are less careful than other representatives of huskies and come close to the animal, so the mortality rate during hunting is high.

It is believed that due to the excessive aggressiveness of bear cubs, they do not hunt in pairs or in packs. However, numerous reviews from hunters indicate that CCMs are able to work successfully in pairs with representatives of their own breed or with other huskies.

Bear dogs are hardy, follow the scent and drive the animal in any weather conditions. They selflessly hold the beast until the shot is fired.

They are less careful than other representatives of huskies and come close to the animal, so the mortality rate of bear cubs during hunting is high.

Breed standard

The Karelian Bear Dog in the photo resembles its relative, the Russian-European Laika, due to its similar color. However, in reality, breeds differ. The Karelka is of medium size with developed but not heavy bones and good muscles. With a height of up to 60 cm, males weigh up to 28 kg. The height at the withers of bitches should not exceed 55 cm, and the weight should not exceed 20 kg.

The animal has a head that visually resembles a triangle. The forehead is wide, the back of the head is smoothed, and the dividing line between the eyebrows is extremely weak. The stop is sloping, but noticeable. The smooth bridge of the nose tapers to a black-pigmented lobe.

The lips are tightly closed, adjacent to an even row of teeth, closed in a scissor bite. The dog looks at the world with medium-sized round brown eyes. The shade can vary from nutty tones to almost black. The pet's gaze is expressive, intelligent, and alert.

Small ears are set wide and look forward. The tips are slightly rounded. The body is stocky, the neck is muscular, and low-set. The chest is voluminous and dropped low. The groins are well chosen, but do not look dry. The tail usually has a natural length, is dashingly curved into a ring, and thrown over the back.

The coat has guard hair and undercoat, thin and sparse. However, this does not prevent him from successfully coping with protective functions. Bronze-black coloring with white markings on the face, paws, chest, tail and belly is acceptable.

The fur of a bear dog perfectly protects it from the cold

Characteristic

The Karelian Bear belongs to the laikoid type of the group of primitive breeds. It is used in hunting large animals, with the goal of keeping it. The dog is perfectly oriented in the area and is not capable of getting lost. In the northern countries, working tests are carried out for representatives of the breed.

FCI breed standard: No. 48

The Karelian Laika is a medium-sized dog, but has a strong build. She is balanced and fearless, she is very viscous when hunting, that is, persistent. The dog's head is triangular when viewed from behind, the skull is wide, with a slightly pronounced occipital protuberance. The groove on the forehead is almost invisible, and so are the brow ridges. The stop is stretched and rises towards the skull area. The muzzle is wide and deep, tapering towards the nose and ending with a black lobe. The lips are thin, well covering strong jaws and symmetrically developed teeth. The bite is tight, scissor-shaped.

The eyes of the Karelian Bear Dog are small, oval-shaped and brown in color. A yellow tint to the eyes is unacceptable. Erect, triangular ears with rounded tips are set high on the head.

The neck has a good arch and is covered with a rich “collar” of hair. The withers are pronounced, there is no dewlap. The line of the withers descends to a straight back with a short loin and passes into the croup, slightly sloping. The chest is voluminous and long, reaching down to the elbows, the hemline is smooth, and the belly is tucked in. Chest depth – 0.5 of the dog’s height, body length slightly exceeds height,

On the rump there is a high-set tail, wrapped in a ring. Bobtail is acceptable.

The legs of the Karelian Laika are strong and muscular: the front legs are parallel with long forearms, the hind legs are with wide hips and low hocks. The dog moves freely, covering the space widely, and easily breaks into a gallop.

Flaws:

light frame;
narrow muzzle or skull;
straight tail;
pendant around the neck;
excessively deep sternum;
wave wool;
flat paws;
predominance of white color in color;
yellow eyes, eyesore;
drooping ears;
aggression towards people.

Karelian Bear Dog: standard, history, care

Dimensions, weight and height of the breed

The Karelian Laika breed standard clearly states the permissible size and weight.

Ideal Bear Dog Height:

52 cm – females;
57 cm – males.

Deviations are allowed no more than 3 cm in any direction.

Optimal weight: 25-28 kg for males and 17-20 kg for females.

Possible colors

The Karelian Laika has thick, wrinkle-free skin and dense fur. The guard hair is straight and hard to the touch. On the back, neck and hips the fur is slightly longer than usual. The undercoat is thick and soft – “downy”.

The only color option for representatives of the breed is black, sometimes with a hint of brown. There are characteristic white markings on the head, chest and paws.

Puppy weight by month

Karelian Bear Dog puppies develop quickly and reach the weight of an adult dog by the age of eight months. Then growth slows down, and the puppy grows in width.

Monthly ratio of age and weight of puppies:

1 month – 2 kg;
3 months – 10-16 kg
6 months – 16-21 kg
9 months – 18-23 kg;
12 months – 20-25 kg.

The indicators are individual for each dog, so it is better to focus on the fatness and appearance of the puppy.

Lifespan

The Karelian Bear Dog is distinguished by excellent health. She lives up to 15 years with good care. Retains working qualities up to 9-10 years, in old age she remains cheerful and cheerful.

Allergenicity

The Karelian Laika practically does not smell like a dog, which is why it is mistakenly called hypoallergenic, forgetting about its dense undercoat, which sheds profusely twice a year. The fur of any dog can cause allergies, and dust particles accumulating in the downy layer can increase the development of the disease. You can make sure that a reaction does not occur by taking a RAST blood test and identifying dangerous allergens.

Karelian Bear Dog: photo, character and description of the breed

How to choose a puppy

First of all, you need to evaluate the working qualities of the puppy’s parents, as well as their specialization. Do you have diplomas, what is your pedigree, do you have vaccination certificates?

You need to look at the puppy’s health and appearance. The animal must be in excellent physical shape. Find out what working tests the parents of the Karelian Bear Dog puppy went through.

The average cost at the nursery is $1,300, and you can buy it in hand for $700. But this particular breed is rarely sold in Russia.

Accommodations

The dog must have normal communication with family members or at least with the owner. Such conditions will eliminate loneliness and unsociability of the pet and will help it develop.

Care

A well-mannered dog will not climb onto the owner’s bed and will not ask for food in the vicinity of the family table. Taking into account the undemanding nature and frost resistance of huskies, you can equip an outdoor enclosure with an insulated booth in the courtyard of the household. The animal will have enough of these conditions even in the cold season.

Both with a puppy and with an adult animal you need to be in constant contact - talk, communicate, joke, play. A dog that grows up in constant connection with its owner identifies him as a friend, treats him with respect and demonstrates his warmth.

Wool

Given the roughness of the Russian-European Laika's coat, it requires serious care. The dog needs to be brushed regularly, especially after walks. It is also necessary to ensure that there are no plant seeds, thorns and burdocks in the wool. Separately, it is worth examining the skin of the animal for injuries.

In addition to the cleansing effect, combing a dog’s fur brings pleasure that it definitely shouldn’t be deprived of. Another factor in the perception of pet hair may be its possible allergenicity - not all family members (especially children) may have a normal reaction to dog hair.

Ears, eyes, teeth, claws

Laikas are a breed of dogs with medium-length ears, so you don’t need to care for your pet’s hearing organ too intensively. The erect ears of a short-haired animal should be cleaned only after making sure that it needs it.

To do this, just run a slightly moistened ear stick over the dog’s auditory organ. If the stick is simply smeared gray or yellow, then everything is fine, but sulfur pellets will clearly indicate the need to clean the pet’s ear canals.

Taking care of a hunting dog's teeth may involve treating it to beef bones, which will remove plaque and help sharpen the fangs.

There is no need to care for the claws of an active dog - they wear off naturally while moving around the area. The claws of a domestic dog must be trimmed with a special nail clipper.

This procedure is not the most pleasant for the animal, so it is carried out with the dad with overgrown claws firmly secured. In this case, the claws do not cut, but are blunted perpendicular to the claw.

Veterinarians recommend examining your dog's eyes daily. Considering that the described breed is a street dog, daily accumulations in the form of dust and other airborne particles can harm the microflora of the mucous membrane of the eyes.

You need to wipe your vision with a soft, clean cloth soaked in distilled water. If the eyes are red or watery, tetracycline ointment is applied to the lower eyelid for 3–5 days.

Bathing

A full bath of the dog is done no more than 2 times a year if necessary. If water treatments are too frequent, the protective layer of the dog’s coat does not have time to recover. As a result, the wool quickly becomes greasy and all sorts of debris clings to it.

As a result, the animal’s coat loses its ability to store heat and quickly gets wet in the rain. Minor dirt from the animal's fur can be easily removed with dry shampoo. If there is a need for a full bath of the animal, then this should be done by watering from the shower in order to sufficiently wet the undercoat.

Hunting and walking

Hunting with the Russian-European Laika, according to numerous expert reviews, is a true pleasure. This dog shows its skills and qualities immediately when it appears at the hunting site. The animal is perfectly oriented in the area, adapts to changing situations and is able to understand the owner almost instantly.

It will be useful for dog owners to learn about: characteristics of estrus in dogs, possible causes of paw licking, how dogs are mated, what inbreeding and grooming are.

Nutrition

The diet for the breed is based on meat: up to 3/4 of the food volume for any type of husky consists of fish and raw meat. For 1 kg of animal weight there should be from 10 to 20 g of meat product per day.

When feeding fish and meat, there is no need to remove bones, cartilage, and tendons - they will help the development of the pet's teeth and jaws. The exception is small fish bones.

When feeding raw meat or fish, there is a risk of infecting your pet with helminths. Veterinarians advise treating your dog with anti-worming agents every 1-2 months.

Did you know? Hunting huskies love to eat wild boar skin, which, due to its roughness, helps clean the inside of the digestive tract.

Breed characteristics

According to the standard, Karelian dogs have average height at the withers, well-developed muscles and strong bones already at the age of puppies (at 3 months). This breed is sexually dimorphic. Height, depending on gender, varies from 48 to 60 cm. As for weight, it does not exceed 23 kg for both females and males. It is strictly forbidden to allow more weight, otherwise hunting performance will decrease: activity drops, speed decreases, weight interferes with energetic movements.

Description of the appearance of the breed includes the following characteristics:

the head is wedge-shaped with a large convex forehead;
a smooth line of transition from the forehead to the muzzle, tapering near the nose, deepened;
the mouth is thin, the lips are tense and fit well to the jaw, completely hiding the teeth;
medium-sized ears, triangle-shaped, erect, slightly rounded at the ends;
the eyes are proportional, not too large, the gaze is very intelligent, does not squint, and is distinguished by seriousness;
The standard eye shade is brown, other tones are more often rejected;
strong muscular neck, short, curved;
the body is elongated, greater than the height of the dog;
the back is sloping, muscular, strong;
the chest is deep and voluminous;
legs are hardy, strong, muscular;
the front legs are slightly smaller than the hind legs;
the tail is small, curved in a ring;
There are stubby representatives with a tail length of no more than 5 cm or without it at all, however, this is allowed with big reservations.

Separately, it is necessary to consider the possible colors of the animal and the type of coat:

the undercoat is thick, very fluffy, the coat is quite hard and straight;
on the back and neck the hair is elongated when compared with other areas - limbs, body, muzzle;
puppies and adults of Karelian Laikas have a black, non-shiny color;
the wool has a bronze tint;
there are snow-white spots with sharply defined boundaries on the chest, neck, head, limbs and at the end of the tail;
Possible coloration is white and wolf type with black spots.

Karelian Bear Dog standard. Description of the breed

According to the 1946 standard, the description of the Karelian Bear Dog breed was approved.
Ideally, dogs that fully meet the requirements should be allowed for breeding. The general impression of the breed is that of an active and energetic animal, intelligent and persistent, with well-developed leadership qualities and a bright personality. The proportions cannot be called ideal: the body is slightly longer than the height at the withers. Breed characteristics:

Body type. The proportions are slightly different from square – the body is slightly elongated. The body is muscular, with well-developed bones. The chest is wide, the stomach is retracted. The back line is smooth and flexible. The croup is sloping.
Height at the withers is up to 60 cm, females are on average 5 cm lower.
Normal weight is 17-28 kg.
The limbs are strong. The hock joint is slightly straightened. Fingers fit tightly to each other. Making the paws more oval shaped than the front ones. The movements are powerful, fast, not constrained.
The tail is set high, curled into a tight ring over the back, and covered with thick hair. However, the birth of bob-tailed puppies is allowed, the percentage is 10-15 per litter, the standard does not consider this an error.
The muzzle is wedge-shaped, resembling a blunt cone in front. The rather convex skull has a pronounced transition to the muzzle. It tapers slightly towards the nose without becoming sharp. The nose is wide and black. The lips are dry and fit tightly to the teeth (it seems, when viewed from the front, that the dog is smiling). Small brown eyes. The ears are set high and erect. The shape is triangular, rounded at the top. The jaw is powerful and has a standard scissor bite.
Wool. The body of the husky is covered with two layers of fur. Inside there is an undercoat, on top there is smooth, hard and thin guard hair. Long hair covers the back, neck, and tail.
Black color is preferred. Clearly defined white spots on the chest, muzzle, and body are acceptable. Possible bronze shine of black wool. Rarely wolf-colored or dominant white with black markings.

Distinctive features

The Karelo-Finnish Laika is a small but well-built dog of a square format with a sloping back and croup. It is distinguished by its bright red or red color. Height can range from 42 to 50 cm, and weight from 7 to 13 kg. Quite compact, which makes it a good apartment pet.

In the FCI standard it is indicated as Finnish Spitz. The last amendment was made in 1999. Considered the national pride of Finland, all individuals that do not meet the external characteristics are discarded.

The head is quite wide between the ears and tapers towards the back of the head. Convex when viewed from the front. The furrow on the forehead is small and short. The stop is weakly expressed. The width and depth of the skull are equal. The back of the head and brow ridges are outlined.
The muzzle is quite long, the ratio of the length of the head is 3:4. Quite narrow (tapers towards the nose), the bridge of the nose is straight. The lower jaw is clearly visible. The cheekbones are outlined, but not particularly prominent. The jaws are strong and have a scissor bite (the upper teeth fit tightly and overlap the lower teeth). The lips are thin, not jagged, and pigmented black.
The nose is small, round, pure black.
The eyes are medium-sized and almond-shaped, with the inner corners lower than the outer corners, creating a slanted look. The color of the iris is predominantly black or dark brown.
The ears are set high and stand firmly. Triangular in shape (wide at the base). Medium in size.
The body is dry, square format. The back is not long, straight, the loin is short, the croup is sloping and of medium width. The withers are clearly expressed. The chest is not very wide, but quite deep (to the middle of the elbows). The belly is tucked in. The neck is short, wide, covered with thick hair.
The tail is long, curled into a ring, lowered to the lower back. The coat is long and fluffy.
Limbs are straight, parallel, strong, of medium length. Hindquarters with well-developed muscles. The paws are cat-like, oval with knitted toes and hard black pads. The movements are light, galloping.
The coat is long, fluffy, stands straight, and is not parted. It forms pants on the hips and a collar on the neck.
The color is bright red or golden-red, with light areas on the chest, ears, back of the limbs, under the tail and on the stomach.

Karelian bear husky breed description. Breed standard, appearance, photographs

According to the FCI classification, the Karelian Bear Dog belongs to the section of northern hunting dogs included in the group of Spitz and primitive dogs, No. 48.
At exhibitions and working tests, Karelian Bear Dogs are subject to strict requirements for exterior and working qualities. A dog that does not demonstrate working hunting skills is discarded.

The description of the breed classifies bear cubs as medium-sized dogs. Height at the withers is 54-60 cm for males, 49-52 cm for females. Weight for males is 25-28 kg, for females 17-20 kg.

Here are the main characteristics of these dogs:

The bones and muscles are well developed. Athletic build, strong build.
The wedge-shaped head, characteristic of all huskies, widens towards a moderately convex forehead.
The muzzle is deep, tapering, but not pointed. The nose is black and wide. The nostrils are open. Thin lips that fit tightly to the teeth do not sag.
The ears are oval in shape with rounded tips, oriented forward, and set high.
The eyes are small in size and come in different shades of brown. The eyelids are black and dense. The look is lively, alert, attentive.
The jaws are strong with a full set of large teeth. Scissor bite.
The neck is of medium length with well-developed muscles and slightly arched. The withers are moderately defined.
The body is powerful, moderately elongated. The back is slightly sloping, with well-developed muscles. The stomach is taut.
The limbs are strong, with developed muscles, parallel. Paws are arched, rounded, dense. The fifth finger is removed. The movements are energetic and sweeping.
The tail is fluffy, curled into a ring, laid over the back or pressed to the thigh. A distinctive feature of the bear dog is a fairly large number of puppies with short tails up to 5 cm long. Bobtail is allowed by the standard, but is not encouraged.