How to train a puppy to walk?

The arrival of a puppy in the house is a great joy for all family members. And it is important, from the first days of a baby’s stay in a new family, to teach him the rules of behavior, which will subsequently become the fundamental norms of his life. One of these moments is training a puppy to use the toilet outside. How to properly organize the learning process to make it as effective and accessible to your pet as possible?

Experienced dog handlers offer a step-by-step solution to the problem. At the same time, the owner will need great patience and a certain amount of free time, which he is ready to devote to his four-legged friend. Only in this case can you count on a positive result.

At what age to start

Most kids strive to keep their environment clean. This is an innate instinct that domestic dogs have retained from their wild ancestors. It's rare to see a puppy go to the toilet on his bed.

Taking advantage of this innate habit, the owner must teach the baby to go to the tray or diaper from the first days of life. After all preventive vaccinations have been completed and the baby reaches the age of 3.5 months, you can gradually take him out for his first walks. It is very important to initially combine a pleasant and exciting time outside with bowel and bladder emptying.

One of the prerequisites for an effective pet training process will be a clearly established daily routine. You need to feed and walk your baby at strictly defined times. After just a few days, the young body gets used to receiving food at certain hours. The pet begins to produce gastric juice, and 15-20 minutes after eating, intestinal function is activated. Once the owner manages to accustom the puppy to a strict daily routine, the process will go much faster and more efficiently.

Problems of training dogs to use the toilet on the street: advice from dog handlers

Different dogs may have different problems. Let's look at some:

1. It is more difficult to accustom an adult animal to this process. You cannot apply harsh training methods to him, much less beat him - even with a newspaper. To train, you need to use the method of encouragement and vocal punishment. To prevent the house from turning into Augean stables during the training period, buy an enclosure.
2. There is another category of emotional dogs that pee with joy. To eliminate such incidents, dog handlers advise first teaching the dog to follow the command: Sit. When performing it, the pet will restrain itself.
3. Sometimes there are situations when a pet does not suit the daily routine imposed on it by its owner. The owner may get up very early and the dog cannot adjust to such an early routine. With appropriate adjustments, the violations disappear.

Observe the dog so that the regime suits it

It's no secret that every dog ​​owner experiences time pressure when he needs to take a quick walk and continue going about his business. To properly resolve such situations, you need to say the same words of encouragement from childhood, after your pet pees on the street. In the future, the ward will develop a reflex to these words associated with the discharge of natural needs. Over time, the dog will begin to write on command when it hears them.

The dog is a very smart creature that is easy to train. If things don't work out so smoothly, don't take it out on her. It is better to consult a dog trainer or breeder.

If you're pressed for time, hire a professional dog walker

Video - How to teach a dog to go to the toilet outside

The process of accustoming a puppy to the street

Experienced dog handlers and veterinarians remind us that puppies of all breeds and ages go to the toilet in strictly defined situations:

• After sleep. If the baby has had enough sleep, then early in the morning and during the day you should immediately take him out onto the grass so that he can not only take a walk, but also make a couple of piles and puddles;
• After meal. 15-20 minutes after eating, intestinal peristalsis increases and the likelihood of creating a “surprise” in the form of a pile on the floor of the house increases significantly;
• After a long walk or game. If you decide to spend 30-40 minutes playing with the puppy, then remember: in the middle of the game the baby will definitely want to go to the toilet. Active physical activity also leads to increased peristalsis. So don’t forget to take a break and take your baby outside. If this is not possible, then simply take him to the tray or diaper. If you decide to take a long and exciting walk with your four-legged pet, then every 20-25 minutes give him the opportunity to walk quietly on the grass. Let him relieve the natural needs of the body in the right place, and not in the middle of the path or dog walking area.
• At a moment of strong fear or nervous tension . The baby is not yet able to control his urges and emotions, so when nervous, he can make a puddle. Remember this when you go to the veterinarian for an appointment or plan to visit noisy and crowded places with your four-legged pet.

To make the training process as effective as possible, you will need to devote all your free time to your baby. In all of the above situations, the pet should be immediately taken outside. This is important: if you notice that the baby begins to circle around itself and sniff the floor, you should immediately take your pet outside. You should not scold or punish your puppy, because he is not yet ready to control his urges.

What to do if an animal goes to the toilet in a forbidden place

If an already accustomed puppy or a grown dog suddenly begins to walk in a forbidden place, scold him. You need to change the timbre of your voice to a lower, rougher one and say the prohibition phrase - You can’t. You can give a monologue and tell how it saddened the person. Of course, he won’t understand the meaning, but the intonation will be quite clear to him. There is no point in poking a dog’s nose into a pile, especially if it happened unknown when, and the owner discovered the problem after coming home from work. In this case, she simply will not understand why she is being punished. Moreover, you risk scaring your pet, he will become more nervous. To protect yourself from such unpleasant surprises at first, it is better to remove all carpeting from the floor.

Remove all carpets from the floor until the puppy is accustomed

If the situation with a previously trained pet repeats itself over and over again, you need to check its health. During a walk, the dog can catch a cold in the kidneys, get cystitis, or catch an infection. More often, this condition looks like this: the dog does his business on the street, then comes home and makes a puddle again. The veterinarian will collect tests and say whether the cause of this behavior is illness or something else. Bitches can pee at home until they are two years old. This is explained by the characteristics of the maturation of the hormonal system. Their disorders often return to normal after the first pregnancy. How to understand that a dog is pregnant read our article.

If the dog has already begun to recover where it is not allowed, immediately scold it loudly so that it does not have time to complete the work it has started, and take it out or carry it in your arms. When the dog finishes in the yard, you need to please him. If the dog has already defecated in a forbidden place, do nothing. Wash the floor well with a disinfectant so that later she won’t find it again by smell.

Protecting non-toilet areas

Table. Products that will protect your apartment from unpleasant incidents

If a dog, no matter what, does its business in the wrong place, it is important to understand the reasons for what is happening.

1. Very often this happens with dogs taken from the street as adults or if the dog’s owner did not pay enough attention to him at an early age. In this case, only study will help correct the situation.
2. Another reason for what is happening may be that the dog’s owner is regularly delayed and does not take him outside. There is a risk that such behavior may reach the level of a reflex. Try to either arrive to walk your pet on time, or negotiate with your neighbors or hire someone to walk you. The dog may shit on the floor in retaliation. This happens either after he was scolded, or after some emotional events in the house - a second dog was adopted or a child was born. The dog may feel forgotten. It’s easy to correct this situation - you just need to show him your love and care more often.

You need to show your love to your dog more often

Buy your dog overalls for the winter so he doesn’t catch a cold.

Sometimes even a very well-mannered dog, for some reason, does not want to do its needs on the street; it struggles to get home and only relieves itself there. You can train her to behave this way using the following tips:

1. After feeding, give your dog long walks. Naturally, after a heavy meal, the dog will want to go to the toilet, so do not rush home, but wait until the dog becomes unbearable. When he goes about his business, praise him.
2. Immediately go outside, engage in active games. Physical activity requires emptying the intestines and after playing the dog will automatically do its business.
3. After active play outside, you can offer your pet a drink without going home. Take a drinking bowl from home with you for these purposes. Drinking plenty of fluids will definitely bring positive results.

You can buy portable drinking bowls in the store.

How many times a day should you take your puppy outside?

Dog handlers recommend taking your baby outside after every nap and feeding. This will minimize the likelihood of unpleasant “surprises” appearing in an apartment or house. After your baby goes to the toilet, be sure to praise him, reward him with his favorite treat, and take him for a walk with other dogs.

The pet must clearly understand that initially he relieves himself on the street and only after that the exciting process of walking begins. Try to choose the most quiet and peaceful place for the toilet. It should be located away from playgrounds, public transport or places where pets can be walked. The main thing is that no one distracts or disturbs the baby at this crucial moment.

As soon as the baby learns to tolerate and relieve himself only on the street, you can gradually lengthen the intervals between walks. By the age of one year, an adult dog should go to the toilet 2-3 times a day and do this only outside. The exception is pets of miniature breeds, which the owner deliberately trains to relieve themselves in a special tray.

It is necessary to continue to strictly adhere to the daily routine. You are unlikely to be able to achieve impeccable pet behavior if during the work week the morning walk is carried out at 6-7 o'clock in the morning, and on weekends the owner strives to get enough sleep and postpones it for 8-9 hours. The pet simply does not understand why the owner does not take him for a walk. And if the owner ignores the animal’s increased activity and whining, then all efforts to train the puppy to use the toilet outside may come to nothing.

How to train a dog to toilet outside

Naturally, the earlier the dog was adopted from friends or a breeder, the easier the training process. Kids quickly get used to their person and try not to upset him, and to complete all the tasks assigned to them in order to achieve approval. Difficulties may arise if the dog was received when it was already grown up.

The puppy is allowed to be taken out for walks only after completed immunization. The owner will have to spend time and study the signals that he will give during this period. What are the signs that an animal wants to relieve itself:

• he slowed down and crouched down, taking an unusual, less comfortable position;
• began to whine and look pitifully at the owner;
• fussing, sniffing, spinning in place;
• may scratch at the door and howl quietly.

The dog asks to go outside

When the owner has identified these signs and learned to notice them, his task is simplified - he needs to take the dog out at the same moment. The puppy should be taken for a walk after waking up in the morning and every feeding.

Important! Experts recommend taking the baby out during the training period up to 5-6 times a day.

Therefore, the best option is if, until the puppy is 4 months old, someone will be with him so that he can immediately take him for a walk. This could be an owner who has gone on vacation or a school-age child. Subsequently, the frequency of walks can be reduced to three times.

At some point the puppy begins to ask himself

If your pet is accustomed to a diaper, you need to take it with you for the first walk. The rag should be spread on the ground and the pet should be brought to it. Having smelled the characteristic smell, he will want to do his business nearby. Just 3-4 walks with a rag and you won’t need it anymore. Another recommendation is to follow feeding and walking schedules. In the beginning, you can even write down approximately how long the dog wants to pee.

You should walk until the pet does its business. However, even after this, you should not immediately take him home, but play with him a little more, pet him, and treat him with a treat. In a word, show your satisfaction. As for treats, cookies, crackers, oven-dried homemade cutlets without salt and without spices are suitable for this occasion. It is very important to follow the sequence: praise, then treat. This method works with dogs of any age. All training, training and games should begin only after she goes about her business. Naturally, you cannot interrupt your walk until the process is completed. A week - and all toilet problems will be solved.

Recommendations for training a dog to use the toilet outside from experienced owners

1. You need to walk with your pet in a quiet yard so that the harsh sounds of the street do not distract him.
2. At first you will have to come to one place where the smell of urine remains. Animals react acutely to odors and tend to go to a place they have already used.
3. Do not remove the toilet diaper from the house yet until the process of going outside to relieve yourself is completely established. Many dogs have the urge to pee for the first time after they come home. Let them do this in the diaper, which will enable them to acquire a new skill in messing with parquet or linoleum.
4. If you are away for a long time due to the nature of your work, it is better to limit the free area for the puppy either with fences, or close the entrance to all rooms and leave the dog in the hallway.

Aviary for a pet

The process of training an adult dog is a little more complicated. Experienced dog owners in such situations try to take it for a walk: that is, walk until the dog goes about its business. This can last for a long time - up to three to four hours. You can use another technique. During a walk, a dog-owner-dog pair follows another similar pair. The animal genetically has a desire to re-mark someone else's mark. The next day you need to walk along the same path. The dog will begin to pick up its scents, reminding it of what needs to be done specifically.

At home, in case of a misfire, the dog needs to be driven away from the place of embarrassment with a sharp cry or movement, and then begin cleaning. Otherwise she will think that they are playing with her. Puddles must be removed immediately and mopped up.

Dog puddles must be cleaned up immediately

Avoid using ammonia-containing products for these purposes, including Domestos. Such products contain a substance that smells similar to dog urine, which she can perceive as an invitation to do her business again in this place. Bleach can burn the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. In pet stores you can find many effective products for these purposes, for example, Antipis or similar.

Products for removing dog urine odor

Active games need to start after things are done

How to teach a puppy to ask to go outside

To train a puppy to ask to go outside, the owner needs to devote maximum time to raising the baby. As soon as your pet starts circling around the room and whining, immediately take him outside. After the baby has done all the work in the indicated place, be sure to praise him.

After a short time, the dog will develop a conditioned reflex according to which the owner praises and gives a treat after the pet asks to go outside.

You should not ignore the restless behavior of the animal, even if the usual time for a walk has not yet arrived or the pet has recently returned from the street. Perhaps his normal digestion process has been disrupted and the risk of “mischief” at home increases. Careful observation of your pet's behavior allows you to make the training process effective and quick.

Walking without a leash

You can teach a dog to walk without a leash only when the pet has perfected the skill of walking on a leash. By this time, the dog must unquestioningly follow the commands “Near!” and “Come to me!” At first, while walking without a leash, the dog may be distracted by everything around it and involuntarily lose contact with its owner. You cannot shout at the animal at this time. You can attract attention in any way: give a favorite toy, treat, offer to play, use a clicker.

Every time the dog should receive only positive emotions. At first, it is better to walk in a calm environment, where there are practically no distractions. Then teach him the command “Come to me!” To prevent your dog from being afraid, you should not immediately put him on a leash after the command. Play with her after this so that the animal does not get the idea that after the command comes the end of the walk.

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How to stop a puppy from peeing at home

If the owner devotes a lot of time to raising the pet, then after a few weeks the baby begins to regularly go to the toilet outside. But sometimes an animal can make a puddle or stops keeping the room clean. It is important to understand the reasons that led to the development of such a situation. This allows you to choose the most effective algorithm of actions to return to your usual routine.

Why does an older puppy start peeing at home again? Experienced dog handlers say that there are several main reasons:

• Malaise. Often, animals fed dry diets develop pathologies of the genitourinary system. The result is puddles that appear on the floor of a house or apartment between walks. It is also possible that the puppy is frozen and cannot control his urges.
• Resentment. Unfair punishment often becomes a reason to let a puddle fall on the owner’s rug or item of clothing. Try to restore friendly relations with your pet. This will be the key to cleanliness in the room.
• Stress. It can also cause your pet to pee on the floor again indoors.

The main thing in learning is consistency, patience and attentiveness. If your pet refuses to pee on the street, then you can use the advice of experts:

• Give your baby something to drink while walking. A large amount of fluid in the body will invariably become a reason for urination.
• Play and frolic actively with your puppy. The more intense the walk, the higher the likelihood that the animal will want to go to the toilet.
• Walk longer. Your pet will definitely go to the toilet during a long and exciting walk.

Reward and Punishment

There are several fundamental points to consider when training your pet:

• You cannot scold an animal for the piles and puddles that appear on the floor. The pet does not understand the reasons for the owner's dissatisfaction. Especially if the offense was committed earlier. The dog will simply conclude that he can’t shit in front of you. And if the owner caught the animal in the process of committing a mistake, then a sharply negative reaction from the owner will only lead to the fact that the animal may begin to eat its own excrement.
• You shouldn't poke your nose into the pile and hit. The animal becomes offended and stops trusting its owner. The consequence is a deterioration in the relationship between them and the learning process slows down significantly.
• Consistency and daily routine. Always take your pet out at the same time every day. There are no excuses to skip your usual walk.
• Don't skimp on your praise. If your pet did everything correctly and went to the toilet outside in the right place, express your joy and praise the animal. A good solution would be a treat that the puppy receives after a correctly performed action.

There are several effective ways to express your negative attitude towards the violation of cleanliness in the house:

• Strict tone. The pet must understand that you are unhappy and express your indignation. A ban on your favorite toy. She needs to be taken away and allowed to play only after the dog goes to the toilet outside in a strictly designated place.
• Using the “Fu” or “No” commands. As soon as your pet shows signs of anxiety and starts looking for a place in the house to urinate or defecate, immediately stop this behavior using these commands and a stern tone.

Remember that an attentive and caring attitude towards your pet allows you to make the learning process much more effective and faster!