Dog breed Yorkshire Terrier

What do Yorkshire Terriers look like?

Yorkies are one of the smallest dogs and are more popular than many other dogs.
The breed got its name in the 19th century in England. The ancestors of modern Yorkshire Terriers hunted rats on farms and in mines. Yorkies have a miniature, proportional body. The head is small, slightly flattened on top, ears erect. The tail is usually docked to halfway.

Wool is the special pride of Yorkshire terriers. grace/depositphotos.com

Yorkies have medium-length hair, straight, silky, shiny, non-fluffy, and the structure resembles human hair. The color from the back of the head to the tip of the tail is dark steel, on the chest and paws it is golden brown. There is no undercoat, so the dogs practically do not shed. Thanks to this feature, Yorkshire terriers cause allergies less often than many other breeds. Although they cannot be called completely hypoallergenic. The reaction of the human body can be caused, for example, by dog ​​dandruff.

Character and features

They say about Yorkies that a big dog lives in their small body.

The breed is united by several character traits:

• Masculinity. This is a small dog with no fear, although it is always cautious in crowded places.
• Intelligence. Yorkies are highly trainable and enjoy learning new things.
• Common sense combined with stubbornness. The dog’s actions always have a clear meaning, although sometimes they are distinguished by a certain persistence.
• Independence. This quality should be taken into account when training; you need to learn how to establish contact.
• Cheerfulness and tenderness. Yorkies can bite if handled harshly, but are otherwise sweet, cheerful, and family-loving creatures.

Pros:

1. loyalty to the owners;
2. sweet, affectionate, friendly;
3. smart, quick-witted and well-trained;
4. They are easily potty trained or swaddled, which makes it easier to walk them in inclement weather;
5. easily find a common language with other animals in the house;
6. They love children and always become their playmates;
7. There is no need for large areas for living;
8. Yorkies do not shed, which makes life much easier for allergy sufferers;
9. Yorkie is easy to take with you on a trip;
10. Not fussy about feeding.

Minuses:

1. The coat requires careful and expensive care;
2. It is necessary to monitor the quality of food;
3. To avoid character problems, Yorkies must be strictly raised and trained;
4. Sometimes male dogs can grow up with a cocky character.

What is the character of Yorkshire Terriers?

Yorkies are very sociable, love to be the center of attention and are not averse to playing pranks. Despite their miniature size, they are very brave and always strive to protect humans. They will not be stopped by the superiority of their opponent, even if it is a large dog. And sometimes Yorkshire terriers are not averse to just starting a fight with a neighbor’s cat or dog.

These dogs are smart and amenable to education and training. They quickly learn new commands. But if you leave everything to chance and don’t take care of your pet at all, your Yorkie can turn into a naughty and uncontrollable tomboy.

How do Yorkies get along with adults?

Yorkies are kind and sociable dogs.
graphicphoto/depositphotos.com Yorkshire Terriers are sincerely attached to people and are very kind to them. They can feel the mood of the owner and are always ready to “cheer up” him. These dogs are loyal companions, ready to protect people and enjoy communicating with them.

How do Yorkshire Terriers get along with children?

A playful Yorkie will easily find a common language with the smallest family members and will willingly take part in their fun. Although, if you have very young children, it is better not to adopt such a dog until the children grow up. A child may simply miscalculate his strength during play and inadvertently injure a rather fragile dog or cause him pain while trying to hug and pet him.

You shouldn’t completely trust your children to raise a pet either, although there are exceptions to any rule. Without a certain amount of rigor and perseverance, a dog can grow simply uncontrollable.

How do Yorkies get along with other pets?

Yorkies can get along with both cats and dogs.
Ulf2010/depositphotos.com Miniature dogs can live well with cats and other dogs.
Usually, fewer problems arise if the animals appeared in the house at the same time. When one of the pets comes into the territory of the other, they will need time to get used to each other. Exactly how much is difficult to predict.

Yorkie training by month:

Yorkie training at 1-2 months

At such a tender age, a Yorkshire Terrier puppy is raised unobtrusively. The mother and communication with littermates play a significant role in this. The puppy learns to communicate, play, attack and defend itself. You can praise for going to the toilet in a diaper.

Yorkie training at 2-3 months

The time when Yorkies begin to go home. Training in its pure form is not carried out, they begin to educate. Reinforcement of reflexes, good behavior, toilet training. There is still quarantine in effect, but it is appropriate to let your pet get used to the equipment. Initially, put on the collar for 20-30 minutes for 2-3 days, then fasten the leash and walk around the house for 10-20 minutes.

Training a Yorkie at 3-4 months

A suitable period for more serious education and first training of a Yorkie . They learn the commands “sit”, “to me”, “near” on a long leash in a quiet place and at home. It is advisable to find an impassable street or area where there are no people or other animals. They distract from memorization and training.

Training a Yorkie at 4-5 months

You can already go to a specialist or continue self-education in the presence of irritants. This could be a busy street, a walking area, a yard, but away from the roadway. Commands are practiced on a leash.

Training a Yorkie at 5-6 months

You can refuse a harness or leash. First, it is better to make sure that the terrier is able to ignore barking and the noise of cars passing by people. Only then is training considered truly successful , which will be very useful in life on walks and trips to a veterinary clinic, pet store, or grooming salon.

If exhibitions are planned in the future, they are starting to attend them now. In addition, he should be taught to calmly show his teeth (by carefully lifting the jaws and lips with his fingers and squeezing his jaw), and to examine the testicles (for males).

Yorkie training at 7-8 months

More complex ones are added to the basic skills. Previously acquired knowledge is periodically worked on during walks, using familiar training techniques.

What living conditions do Yorkshire Terriers require?

Be sure to give your dog a corner where he can spend time alone. For example, arrange a cozy bed or house for him in a place where there are no drafts. The Yorkshire Terrier also needs separate bowls for food and water, a tray or diaper for the toilet. If the puppy will be left unattended for a long time, you can also set up an enclosure for him.

Toys, for example, made of rope or latex, will help make your Yorkie's leisure time more interesting. Do not give your pet your worn shoes and other things to be torn to pieces, otherwise he will chew everything, not distinguishing between old and new.

Yorkshire Terriers are active animals and enjoy running and walking. To provide them with physical activity, they need at least an hour of daily walks and games in the fresh air. If you do not give these dogs an outlet for their energy, they will find entertainment for themselves in the apartment and will frolic with furniture or shoes.

When packing for a walk, you need to take into account that miniature dogs do not tolerate cold very well and can get sick from hypothermia. Therefore, in rainy or frosty weather it is better to dress them in special overalls and boots. You need to choose clothes and shoes for dogs of the appropriate size, otherwise things will cause discomfort.

Where to start training and education

First you need to accustom the puppy to its name, new environment, behavior in the house and on the street. He should have his own place, food bowl, toys. It is important to socialize your Yorkie so that he is not afraid of loud noises or strangers. He must immediately learn what not to do, since it will be difficult to retrain an adult dog. The upbringing and training of a Yorkie must be continuous and consistent.

Getting your Yorkie used to his name

The puppy is given a nickname from the first day of his arrival in his new home. It is desirable that it be short. It is not recommended to distort the nickname or call the pet by different names. In order for the dog to get used to his name, he needs to say it as often as possible, in a gentle tone, first encouraging him with a treat. You need to say your nickname every time in front of the team. Dog handlers do not recommend saying it during punishment, so as not to form a negative association.

Housetraining a puppy to use the toilet in the house

Some owners teach Yorkshire terriers to go to the toilet at home. This is convenient, since you can take him outside not by the hour, but when you have time. Such small dogs quickly get used to wearing a diaper.

When the puppy is still small, you need to cover the entire floor with diapers or newspapers. Gradually their number decreases, and the dog begins to be scolded when it makes a puddle or a pile on the bare floor. By 5-6 months there should be one diaper left in the place where the toilet will be.

How to train a puppy to toilet outside

From 2-3 months, after all vaccinations have been completed, the puppy begins to be taken outside. It is often difficult to train them to relieve themselves there, since many Yorkies are tolerated on the street, but go to the toilet at home.

You need to take your puppy out for a walk immediately after sleep, after eating. It is recommended to take with you a diaper that he has already used and let him smell it. When the pet relieves itself, it is praised. Go outside with the puppy regularly, up to 7 times a day. As you grow older, 2-3 walks a day are enough.

We teach you to place and order in the house

The puppy should have its own place from the first day it arrives in its new home. The baby is taken there when he falls asleep. At the same time pronounce “Place”. You should not allow your Yorkie to sleep in other places, especially on an armchair or sofa.

The dog must have a specific place to eat and be fed according to a schedule. It is forbidden to give pieces from the table; begging must be prohibited. To avoid damage to shoes and furniture, buy different toys for your puppy. All family members must follow these rules.

Correct behavior on the street

It is important to immediately teach how to behave correctly on the street. The dog must obey unquestioningly; disobedience can be dangerous. Take your Yorkie out on a leash, teaching him to walk side by side and stop on command. If the behavior is incorrect, pull the leash sharply, say “no” and stop.

It is necessary to prohibit rushing at people and other animals, barking, and running away. York must learn that it is forbidden to pick up food from the ground, take treats from the hands of strangers, or obey them. But the pet needs to be socialized, so it is recommended to go for a walk in the dog park.

How to feed Yorkshire Terriers

There are different diet options for Yorkies. The simplest is ready-made balanced food, which can be dry or wet. They contain useful and nutritious substances that the animal’s body needs. When choosing such food, it is better to choose special lines for small dogs. You can also choose options for a certain age and recommended for pregnancy, lactation and various diseases.

An alternative to store-bought food is natural food, that is, a well-thought-out diet that will provide the dog with everything he needs.

It is worth remembering that regular food from the human table (for example, leftovers from dinner) is not suitable for dogs. And some of our usual dishes, including fried, smoked and spicy ones, are simply dangerous for animals.

How to care for Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkies' beautiful coat requires careful care. These dogs are usually brushed every day or a little less often, and the coat should be dry.

Without care, the Yorkie's coat will become matted and lose its beauty. Ulyana/depositphotos.com

To make the procedure faster and easier, you can use a special spray. As for tools, we prefer high-quality dog ​​combs and massage brushes with natural bristles and metal teeth, which are sold in pet stores.

Yorkshire terriers are bathed once a week or two. In this case, it is better to use shampoos and conditioners that will provide the coat with suitable care.

Immediately after the bath procedures, the dog’s fur can be lubricated with special oil, and then dried with a towel and hairdryer. A wet pet should not be left in a draft or allowed outside, as this can harm its health.

The long hair of Yorkshire terriers that participate in exhibitions is lubricated with oils and rolled into curlers. This helps maintain a beautiful appearance and protects against tangling and matting. It is necessary to teach curlers from puppyhood, otherwise the dog will try in every possible way to get rid of strange accessories. For ordinary pets, this procedure is not necessary, and their fur can be shortened.

Trim your nails at home or contact a professional. belchonock/depositphotos.com

When it comes to Yorkie haircuts, they vary. So, hygienic involves shortening the hair on the ears, paws, in the groin area and under the tail. This haircut is done approximately once every two weeks, including for dogs that participate in exhibitions. Pets who do not enter the ring can also get creative model haircuts. But for exhibitions it is still better to adhere to classical standards.

Another mandatory procedure is nail trimming. If they grow too long, the dog may injure himself. It’s easy to understand that it’s time for a dog manicure: if your Yorkie taps his claws while walking on the floor, it’s time to take to the nail clipper.

Yorkshire Terriers also need to have their ears cleaned and their eyes wiped with special lotions. Attention should also be paid to brushing the dog’s teeth, especially if he participates in exhibitions.

Training and education

The Yorkshire Terrier has a lively mind and is easy to train. It is necessary to start training your dog from early childhood. The main thing at this time is to help the dog with socialization, otherwise the animal will grow up fearful and distrustful.

Due to some restlessness, training must be carried out regularly, in short periods, while always rewarding the pet’s success with treats. Physical punishment for pranks is not applied, only voice commands “ugh”, “let go”. On the road, you should pay more attention to the dog, since Yorkies do not tolerate traffic well and do not like cars, they should be patiently accustomed to this.

Health

• Non-overgrowing fontanel;
• Cryptorchidism
• Dislocations of the kneecaps
• Perthess disease is destruction of the bone of the head and neck of the femur without inflammation. Appears between 3 and 5 months of life and causes lameness.
• Tracheal collapse
• Irregular teeth change
• Distichiasis is the appearance of an additional row of eyelashes behind normally growing ones.

In general, the Yorkshire Terrier has a wonderful disposition, becomes a family favorite and always pleases its owners.

What do Yorkshire Terriers suffer from?

This breed is predisposed to certain diseases. This does not mean that every dog ​​will necessarily have all the health problems listed above. But in case of any incomprehensible symptoms or even changes in habitual behavior, it is better to immediately contact a veterinary clinic.

• Perthes disease (aseptic necrosis of the femoral head) is a disease of the hip joint and femur that causes lameness and muscle atrophy in the affected limb.
• Dislocation of the kneecap - leads to lameness and the inability to step on the paw when walking.
• Hypoglycemia is a decrease in blood glucose levels. Most often, this problem is observed in puppies (juvenile form) due to nervous tension, improper feeding, helminth infection and more. Errors in diet selection also occur in adult dogs.
• Tracheal collapse is a pathology in which the dog has difficulty breathing due to narrowing of the trachea caused by softening of the cartilage rings.
• A hepatic (portosystemic) shunt is an abnormal connection of vessels that connect the systemic circulation and the hepatic portal vein. As a result, the liver does not fully perform its function.
• Progressive retinal atrophy is a disease that causes degeneration and death of retinal cells, ultimately leading to blindness.

Yorkies can also suffer from problems with the genitourinary system, teeth, as well as skin, heart, colds and other diseases.

Video

* We invite you to watch a video about the Yorkshire Terrier . In fact, in front of you is a playlist in which you can select and watch any of 20 videos about a given dog breed by simply clicking on the button in the upper right corner of the window. In addition, the material contains quite a lot of photos. By looking at them you can find out what a Yorkshire Terrier looks like.

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The Yorkshire Terrier is considered one of the smallest breeds in the world. Little fidgets are always looking for adventure and do not sit still. At the same time, they are affectionate, gentle and require love. These pets are very popular due to their attractive appearance and mischievous, yet docile nature.

What to look for when buying a Yorkie

You can choose your future pet through a website with advertisements, in a nursery or at a dog show. Of course, prices for puppies from breeders are higher, but the risk of getting a sick animal with such a purchase is less. In addition, an experienced specialist will help you with advice in the future if you need it.

Choose your future pet carefully. belchonock/depositphotos.com

The class of the future pet largely determines its cost. The most budget option is “home”, that is, dogs for the soul that cannot qualify for exhibition titles. "Breed" are animals that are well suited for breeding. And finally, “show class”. The dogs that belong to him have all the makings of future champions.

When making a choice, it is worth checking the registration plate of the nursery and the documents of the puppy’s parents, and also look at the conditions in which it grew up. This is especially important when purchasing a potential exhibitor.

The puppy itself also needs to be carefully examined before making a final decision. He should be healthy, alert, active and mobile, with clear eyes and normal breathing without wheezing. Severe thinness, lethargy and passivity can be signs of health problems and improper care.

Along with the puppy, you must be given a purchase and sale agreement, a veterinary passport with notes on mandatory vaccinations, a metric (puppy card), which is then exchanged for a pedigree, and a microchipping certificate (if it was done). Please note: dogs from kennels are also branded, it allows you to identify the animal.

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