Kennel of English bulldogs. English bulldog puppies, buy.

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Pet lovers and breeders consider the English Bulldog to be one of the most peaceful and kind animals. Among the many positive qualities are incredible patience, kindness and great love for children. In the historical homeland of this cute and clumsy dog, he is called the “children's nanny.” The English Bulldog does not require a lot of space, specific care or diet.

Interesting Facts

• Many US presidents have owned pets during their time in the White House, but only one of them had an English bulldog. This was the 29th President of America, Warren Harding.
• More than 80 percent of bulldogs are born by cesarean section. This is due to the size of the head, which prevents the natural birth of babies.
• Many celebrities have this look, including Leonardo DiCaprio, Reese Witherspoon, David Beckham, Ashley Olsen, Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron and Martha Stewart.
• Animals suffer greatly during flights due to problems with breathing and heat regulation. Because of this, many airlines prohibit flying with these dogs.
• A special feature of the breed is that old English bulldogs can jump up to 200 centimeters in the air.
• The species is one of the most common school mascots in America. Nearly 40 universities across the country name their sports teams after the Bulldogs.
• In England, animals are considered a national breed. World War II propaganda portrayed the country as a tough-looking bulldog. Germany was then represented by the dachshund, and the United States was represented by the American pit bull. Winston Churchill was called the “British Bulldog” due to his behavior, and perhaps his appearance.
• Otto the Skateboarding Dog broke the Guinness World Record in 2015 for the Longest Tunnel Compassed by a Dog on a Skateboard. Photos of the dog are presented below.
• One owner from Cleveland, Ohio, USA, reported that his dog Oliver had a lifespan of 20 years.
• The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a cross between an English Bulldog and a Terrier.

History of the origin of English bulldogs

Great Britain is considered the historical homeland of this cute and very interesting animal. Translated from the local language, the name of the breed is translated as a bull dog. This is explained by the fact that dogs were originally used to participate in spectacular fights with bulls.

It is impossible to name the exact date of the appearance of the breed. The first scientific writing on the various breeds of English dogs, written by John Caius, does not contain any mention of these dogs. This only means that such dogs had not been bred at this point. At this time, the zoologist describes such dog breeds as mastiffs and bandogs. They are very large, aggressive and bloodthirsty. They were considered ideal dogs for fighting huge bulls.

The English Bulldog breed was isolated in the 17th century. In the records preserved from that time, one can clearly trace the mention of bulldogs. In a written message from Mr. Prestwich Eaton from San Sebastian to his friend in London, he contains a request to send him bulldogs. In a play by a famous poet and playwright of the time, bull dogs are mentioned.

The naturalist and researcher Buffon, originally from France, believed that it was the bulldog that was the ancestor of the mastiffs, and not vice versa. In 1886, Winn wrote an entire book, which he called “The History of the Mastiff.” In it, he expressed the opinion that the mastiff and bulldog had a common ancestor - a British fighting dog, which the British bred for the purpose of selling to other countries and making a profit.

Today, the vast majority of researchers and zoologists agree that the bulldog and mastiff are clearly related breeds that have the same ancestor. And most likely it is Alana. These are mastiff-like dogs that descended from Molossians and broad-chested greyhounds.

Lifespan

A study conducted by the British Kennel Club and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association found that the average lifespan of the species was 8 years. At the same time, about 9% of animals died from “old age.”

Another 2010 study puts the average life expectancy at 6 years. English Bulldogs were once considered healthy dogs with an average lifespan of 10 years. But today these numbers have decreased and amount to 6-8 years.

The most common causes of death are heart disease (11.8%), cancer (10.9%) and brain disorders (9.1%), and cutaneous folding dermatitis (7.8%).

English Bulldog - description of the breed

The English Bulldog is considered a medium-sized breed. The body weight of one adult dog is 20-25 kilograms. Height on average is 30-40 centimeters. They have pronounced sexual dimorphism. Male individuals are significantly larger and heavier than females.

The animals have a short but wide and powerful neck. There is a large head on it. Animals have a clearly defined nape line, and there are skin folds in the neck area. The ears are small and rather thin. Due to the presence of cartilage, they are slightly raised upward. They have a triangular shape, the tips of the ears are slightly bent forward. There are a large number of skin folds on the powerful, strong-willed forehead. Bulldogs' eyes are not very expressive. Regardless of color, they are small, dark, round in shape.

Interesting fact: Due to the fact that bulldogs have overhanging skin folds, it seems that they have an overly serious, even sometimes frightening appearance.

There are folds of skin all over the face, with a fairly large fold in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose. The nose is concave inward. Because of this, they breathe through their mouths, sometimes gasping noisily. The jaws are large, powerful, strong. They are located parallel to each other. If the dog's mouth is closed tightly, the teeth are completely hidden inside.

The back of the animals is quite wide and straight. The stomach is slightly tucked. The chest is very wide. All these features together give the impression that the back of their body is slightly elevated relative to the front. The fore and hind limbs are straight and short. Bulldogs are distinguished by well-developed muscles and a wide shoulder girdle and massive hips. The paws are small and rounded.

English Bulldogs have a short, cylindrical tail. According to the standards of this breed, its length should not exceed 8 centimeters. It is wide at the base and gradually tapers towards the tip. The dogs are classified as short-haired. Their fur is short, smooth and shines in the sun.

Description

English Bulldogs, along with Dalmatians and Retrievers, are considered one of the most easily recognizable breeds. A distinct characteristic of this breed is its short legs and large muzzle.

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English bulldogs have a distinctive look. Their heads are large and round, and their muzzles are flat. Individuals have a third eyelid. Dogs have large, wide-set jaws, which makes their bite force significant. Dogs have an overbite, causing their lower teeth to stick out above their upper teeth. The animals have a short and thick body, with broad shoulders and stocky legs. The pets' tail sticks up.

They come in a variety of colors, although the most common are white and brown. Characteristics of the English Bulldog species are presented below.

• Blue or blue English bulldog. This is a variation of the traditional dog, which differs in the color of its coat. Blue English Bulldogs have a mixture of gray and white coloring.
• British Bulldog. These are the standard English Bulldogs that you see most of the time on the street and in pictures. They are brown and white in color, with dark brown eyes.
• Mini bulldog, or "dwarf". This is a variety of the breed that is much smaller in size and has less wrinkled cheeks and a plump build.

Popular colors of English bulldogs

A characteristic feature of the breed is the uniform color. If an English bulldog has a spotted color, then this representative is not purebred. English bulldogs have quite bright, rich colors.

Currently, you can find a wide variety of dog colors that have appeared as a result of selection. However, preference is given to the most traditional types of color: various variations of brindle: brindle-red, white, fawn, sand. If you have to choose from piebald, spotted or plain, diluted with some other color, then it is better to choose piebald.

Black color is considered unacceptable for representatives of this breed and can only be found in the piebald version, as a small number of spots. An admixture of another color to the main one is perceived as an acceptable option in the case when the additional color is evenly distributed over the surface of the animal’s body in the form of spots of the same size.

Interesting fact: There are individuals of this breed that have a spot on their chest. This option is allowed for purebred dogs if it is black or brindle in color.

If you carefully study the existing standard, it will be indicated that the most typical and characteristic color is the red brindle color. The second most popular can be considered other various variations of brindle. The third on the list of standards is white, followed by red, fawn and piebald. This is a list of exactly those colors that are marked exclusively for purebred representatives.

Diseases

• Dry eyes. Individuals often experience lacrimation. This can cause a "blue haze" to appear on the eyes, which damages vision and causes pain. To combat this problem, contact your veterinarian, who will prescribe the necessary medication.
• Sneezing. Sneezing, in most cases, is normal in both dogs and humans. Reverse sneezing, also known as an inverted sneeze, occurs when nasal fluids drip into your pet's soft palate. At this point, pets may cough and choke. This is usually not serious, so the best way for your dog to escape from you is to comfort the animal during an attack.
• Brachycephalic syndrome. With the syndrome, your pet's airways are closed. This may be due to problems in the nose or roof of the mouth. The dog is breathing with difficulty, coughing and sniffing a lot. Contact a specialist immediately.
• Shakes his head. Your animal will begin to shake its head up and down or from side to side for no apparent reason, and a slight tremors will appear. This is caused by stress as well as low blood sugar. Give your pet a spoonful of honey. If this doesn't help, contact your veterinarian.
• Hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is an inherited disease. In this problem, the femur does not fit tightly into the hip joint, causing it to move abnormally. Most English Bulldogs have hip dysplasia based on their natural build. Therefore, consult a specialist for a diagnosis.
• Allergy. Animals may be allergic to certain foods, chemicals and other irritants. The dog develops rashes and hair falls out. Contact a specialist who can help identify the cause.

Character and habits of English bulldogs

The English Bulldog is one of those dogs that is sure to require a lot of time and a lot of attention. People who spend a lot of time outside the home will definitely not be able to claim the role of a happy owner of such a dog.

It is worth noting that these dogs really have excellent manners. They are very reserved and very calm. They are called companions, partners, friends, and even nannies.

During their existence in the family circle, they become very attached to a certain circle of people. Towards a family atmosphere. If it happens that a dog needs a change of owners, then this is a real psychological trauma for them.

Dogs are very sensitive to the mood of their owner. They are able to literally understand his requirements and wishes at a glance, and know how to please children. They get along well with other pets, if there are any in the house.

Many dog ​​breeders note that their dogs are slow or even somewhat lethargic. However, only true connoisseurs of the breed know that this is not at all the case. Representatives of this breed are endowed with intelligence, and try to think through the requests and orders of their owners before completing the task assigned to them.

Experts recommend giving puppies to a family as early as possible. This is explained by the fact that many individuals, especially those that are not neutered, can show aggression when the situation changes.

Dog breeders also note that English bulldogs love to travel, so you can safely take them on trips in a wide variety of vehicles. Distinctive character traits include impatience, noisiness, and love of mischief.

Important fact: All representatives of this breed have one not very good habit: jumping on people. Zoologists recommend getting rid of it at an early age. Otherwise, unexpected jumps of an adult 25-kilogram dog will cause a lot of inconvenience.

Another typical trait is stubbornness. If they are not given proper attention, they are very stubborn and capricious. That is why if you need to force a dog to do something, you need to interest it or simply be able to negotiate. She will never submit if you show aggression, force or rigidity.

Education

Many owners are interested in how to properly train bulldogs and when to start training. Puppies will follow the leader of the pack, and you must be that leader. As a leader, you must raise your child, teach him how to behave and fit into a new environment. Train your puppy to follow your commands. It is important to start parenting at an early age. Training will be most successful when you praise and reward your baby. Instead of punishing your puppy when he doesn't do the right thing, you should reward him when he does the right thing.

If you are unable to train your pet yourself, contact your local dog behaviorist.

Interesting facts about English bulldogs

There are a lot of interesting facts associated with English bulldogs:

• Winston Churchill did not own this breed. He had dwarf poodles;
• Future breeders should be aware that animals can breathe noisily and snore during sleep. Another problem of animals is a tendency to indigestion, increased flatulence;
• It is necessary to purchase dogs of this breed from experts in the breed. If a dog grew up without proper attention and spent a lot of time alone, it may show aggression;
• In too hot or frosty or windy weather, it is not recommended to take them for a walk. Short hair provides them with virtually no protection. As a result, burns or frostbite may occur;
• The breeders of English bulldogs were such famous personalities as Mayakovsky, Chaliapin, Alexander Rosenbaum, singer Pink;
• A special feature of females of this breed is the impossibility of natural childbirth. Almost 95% of puppies are born by caesarean section;
• By nature, animals are incredibly lazy creatures. The owner must constantly force them to perform various physical exercises;
• This breed of dog is the embodiment of courage, perseverance and strength. Her image is used as a mascot by many sports teams;
• Representatives of this breed have a very unique nose structure. Because of this, they are unable to withstand physical activity and run for long periods of time. The dogs begin to choke;
• Almost all English bulldogs love to cuddle in bed with their owner.

Breeding

Females usually come into heat twice a year. At this time, the dogs should be brought together and mated. On average, during pregnancy, a female bears 4 puppies, and birth occurs by caesarean section. After birth, the babies are picked up and fed by their owners. This is because the parent needs some time to recover from the surgery. Postpartum visits to the veterinarian are mandatory to ensure the health of mother and puppies.

Pros and cons of English bulldogs

Like any other breed, the English Bulldog has its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of the breed:

• Not demanding in care. Its maintenance does not require a large amount of space, special nutrition and complex, labor-intensive care;
• Dogs are not prone to causeless aggression;
• They don't bark loudly;
• Dogs are very friendly, patient, and have endurance;
• The English Bulldog will not damage property, furniture or decor;
• In the absence of the owners, he often simply goes to bed;
• The dog does not need long, physically active walks;
• The English Bulldog shows great love and affection for children;
• Very patient and not vindictive;
• Get along easily with other pets;

It is worth noting that the breed is not without some disadvantages.

Disadvantages of English Bulldogs:

• Dogs are prone to overeating and obesity;
• Animals are naturally prone to developing allergic reactions;
• English Bulldogs have fairly poor health and are prone to developing serious illnesses;
• Snore heavily;
• Have profuse salivation;
• Suffer from disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• In some cases, they may disagree with the owner’s opinion;
• Sometimes they can think about the task assigned to them for quite a long time;
• They shed profusely.

Before you get a representative of this particular breed, you need to carefully study all its advantages and disadvantages. Bulldogs require a lot of attention, which the majority of modern people do not have.

History of the breed

The first mention of the breed appears in reports that date back to the times of the ancient Romans (31 BC to 476 BC). These works mention powerful, wide-mouthed dogs who fought alongside soldiers (Romans, Greeks and English) with great courage and valor.

The earliest written use of the name "bulldog" actually dates back to 1631 and is based on correspondence about the shipment of dogs from Spain to London.

As the name suggests, the English Bulldog breed was originally bred in England for the sport known as bullbaiting. In this medieval sport, dogs attacked and teased tethered bulls. However, bullbaiting was outlawed in 1865. It would seem that this should have been the end for the animals, but smart breeders turned the “war machine” into a friendly pet. Today, the bulldog is considered a breed that is not prone to aggression.

Breeding English Bulldogs

As a rule, the first estrus in females occurs at the age of 7-9 months. From this point on, zoologists and dog handlers recommend keeping a kind of diary, in which it is necessary to note at what age the estrus first occurred, how the dog behaved, whether it showed interest in individuals of the opposite sex, etc.

Before looking for partners for mating, you need to inquire about the pedigree of your dog and the potential partner. If the color or appearance has characteristics atypical for purebred purebred dogs, you should not look for a candidate for mating from selected, breeding individuals.

During the period of estrus, females require special care. During this period, it is recommended to go for walks less, especially in the cold season. If you take your dog outside, it is recommended to wear overalls or other warm clothing.

For the purpose of breeding, it is worth using dogs aged 1 year 8 months. 2-3 weeks before the start of estrus, it is recommended to prevent helminthic infestations. For mating, most often females are taken to males. In order for pregnancy to occur for sure, two matings are done: the first and the control second.

The first month after mating, the female lives as usual. From the second month, it is necessary to add specialized nutritional supplements enriched with vitamins and minerals to the diet. Pregnancy becomes visually noticeable from 5-6 weeks. To properly prepare for childbirth, you need to measure the temperature in the anus twice a day.

Normally it is 39-39.5 degrees. As soon as it drops below 37, the dog shakes with chills, becomes capricious, restless, and breathes very quickly and noisily. In this case, you must immediately contact a veterinarian. One female can give birth to an average of 3-5 puppies.

Appearance

These are medium-sized dogs, but in general, their parameters are far from small. The weight of dogs depends on their age.

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You will have to feed puppies more often than adults. They need good nutrition due to their growth and the need to develop bone mass. Bulldogs are considered adults when they reach 18 months.

The animals are not tall, compared to other dogs. Girls and boys grow up to 31–40 centimeters in height. That's why they look short and bulky.

The dog can be of different colors and color combinations, the most common shades are:

• White
• Ginger
• Pale yellow
• brindle
• Red
• Yellow.

A dog can be “smoot” in color when its body is monochromatic and its muzzle is black. The body may contain combinations of two or three of the above colors, as well as many spots.

Caring for English Bulldogs

Caring for representatives of this breed is greatly facilitated due to the fact that they have short, smooth hair. To comb out, you need to purchase a brush with stiff bristles. The procedure is required no more than 2-3 times a week. Experts recommend taking special care of all skin folds. If they are all kept clean, the dog will certainly be healthy. In addition to combing, skin folds are wiped with a cotton pad moistened with water.

Important fact: When caring for bulldogs, it is not recommended to use any cosmetics due to the fact that they can provoke the development of allergies. They can often develop when the folds are not thoroughly dried after processing.

Your dog's nails should be trimmed regularly. Teeth brushing is carried out several times a month. Failure to comply with these criteria leads to the formation of tartar. It is very important to maintain physical activity so that your dog does not become obese. At the same time, it is important not to overdo it with loads, since with excessive loads and long, prolonged running, the dog begins to choke.

Rational distribution of physical activity is very important, since dogs have very short hair. In winter, in cold, windy and frosty weather, a dog can get frostbite, and in summer, in hot weather under heavy loads, heat stroke is possible.

When living in apartments or houses, the dog sleeps peacefully most of the time or just lies down. Dogs practically do not require large spaces or any special accessories.

Nutrition

The breed has no special dietary requirements. The only recommendation is to give your dogs high quality food. When it comes to diet, keep in mind that animals tend to be overweight. This is because they do not exercise as much as other dogs. Never overfeed your pet.

Once your pet reaches 14 to 18 months of age, you can transition him to adult food. Feed your dog twice a day. A super active dog will need about 1500 calories per day, a less active dog will need 1300 calories per day

Older bulldogs (from about 6 years of age) become less active, so it is important to feed them food that contains fewer calories. 1000 calories per day is the average for your pet. Don't forget to give them extra vitamins and minerals.

Diet of English Bulldogs

Catering can be coordinated in different ways. Dogs willingly eat both dry, ready-made, balanced food and homemade food. You need to decide on the type of food right away, since a mixed diet is not suitable for this breed of dog. It is worth noting that most dog breeders prefer ready-made food. This method of eating will allow you to take care of a balanced diet and will not create problems during travel and various trips.

If the owner prefers to feed his pet natural food, it is necessary to follow the basic principles of nutrition and adhere to a certain diet. Due to the fact that dogs are prone to obesity, the basis of the diet should be protein foods. Carbohydrates should be sharply limited. However, it is impossible to completely exclude them from the diet, as the animals will develop urolithiasis.

What can be used as food during natural feeding:

• Buckwheat, millet, barley porridge;
• Lean meats - rabbit, turkey, veal, beef;
• Eggs in small quantities;
• Dairy products – cottage cheese, milk, cream;
• Vegetables;
• Fresh herbs;
• Berries and fruits in small quantities.

A puppy needs approximately 55-60 g of quality meat per day. An adult dog eats 200-250 grams of meat daily. When organizing meals, it is important to independently regulate the quantity and frequency of food intake. Otherwise, the dog will begin to rapidly gain weight, which will then be difficult to get rid of. With good, proper care and care, dogs can live 10-12 years.

Puppies

• You should feed your baby three times a day on a schedule for the first four months. After 6 months you can start cutting back to 2 times a day.
• Regular food from the store is quite suitable for your pet. Which one is better to choose? Study the first five ingredients on the label: meats should come first, then vegetables, then grains.
• Do not feed animals human products that are toxic and harmful to their bodies. For example, chocolate, raisins, avocado, green onions, garlic and so on.
• Monitor your newborn's weight. Individuals easily gain kilograms. If your puppy is gaining weight rapidly, consult your veterinarian.
• Provide 24/7 access to clean, fresh water. This is especially important in hot or humid weather.
• Give your puppy preventative treatment for local diseases.
• Take your pet for regular veterinary checkups.
• Check your pet's ears once a week. The inside of the ear is usually white or dark in color, matching the color of the dog's coat.
• Clean and inspect your baby's feet and toes regularly to prevent interdigital furunculosis or ingrown toenails.
• Socialization is very important to ensure your puppy gets along with other dogs, animals and people. Individuals aged 14 to 16 weeks are most susceptible to socialization.
• These puppies are temperature sensitive. They often suffer from heatstroke, but also do not like the cold.

Diseases and health problems

The English Bulldog dog cannot boast of excellent health. This is the weak side of the breed. They are too sensitive and susceptible to various pathologies. The list of diseases that bulldogs suffer from is quite impressive. In it you can see both hereditary pathologies and acquired diseases.

Unbalanced loads can lead to pathologies of the cardiovascular system. During the formation period, deformities of the musculoskeletal system can often be observed.

List of the most common diseases of English bulldogs:

• Obesity. The most typical and common pathology. It occurs due to slow metabolism, inability to exercise and weak limbs;
• Allergy. Bulldogs are naturally allergic and are very prone to developing allergic reactions. The owner’s task in this case is to detect the allergen as quickly as possible and eliminate it. In some cases, it is permissible to use antiallergic drugs as prescribed by a veterinarian;
• Ophthalmological pathologies. Cataracts, cherry eye, and various forms of conjunctivitis are common in English bulldogs. Delayed diagnosis and medical care can contribute to vision loss;
• Distichiasis. Incorrect growth of eyelashes on the organs of vision;
• Heatstroke, frostbite;
• Dermatitis. Develops in case of improper care of hair and skin folds;
• Oncological diseases;
• Dysplasia. Damage to joints of various locations;
• Pathologies of the cardiovascular system.