Breed Features
The Bulldog is a relatively small fighting breed. He has a flat, rather large muzzle, slightly folded. The ears are erect, the tail is short and carried high. The neck is by no means long, but strong. Despite its small size, it is very strong. His entire body consists of powerful muscles. The stocky fighter has no equal.
He has enormous grip strength for his short stature. The clenching force of the jaws is several times . The height at the withers does not exceed 25-30 cm. The dog’s coat is hard, hard, and does not require constant brushing.
Weight
It ranges from 8 to 15 kg at maturity. During the growth process, mass is gained quite quickly:
- A newborn weighs about 200 grams.
- A month after birth, already 1.5 kg.
- And at 2 months, up to 2.5 kg.
- At 3 months, 4-5 kg.
- At 4 months, 5-6 kg.
- At 5 months, 6-8 kg.
- Six months after birth, he already gains half his standard weight.
- At 7 months, 7-11 kg.
- At 8 months, 8-12 kg.
- At 9 months 9-13 kg.
- In general, the animal grows to its final size within a year. Over the last 3 months, the dog can gain another 2-3 kg.
During the second year of life, muscle mass increases greatly. At two years old they can already boast of “iron” muscles.
How do puppies change as they age?
When choosing a puppy, it is important to remember that newborn bulldogs have colors that will change with age. The main color is visible immediately, but it is possible to understand whether the dog will meet all breed standards only after some time. By two months, spots and other marks will already be clearly visible on the body. By six months, the puppy will have developed body contour and muscle mass. By 7 months, a mask on the face will appear (if present). And only by 11 months the color will be clearly expressed and will become close to the color with which the bulldog will live its entire life.
If a puppy is acquired from purebred parents, then you can understand its color based on its pedigree. The breeder will show all relevant documents guaranteeing that the puppy was born from parents without dominant blue, lilac genes.
Nutrition
What is the best way to feed such a pet:
- In its “infancy” (up to one month), the dog feeds on its mother’s milk. You can also give him goat milk. Meals 6 times a day.
- At the age of one to three months, you can already feed them with porridge. 5 times a day.
- A puppy between three and four months old should be fed 4 times a day. And you need to add soft bones to your diet.
- From four to six months, give food 3 or 4 times a day. An adult should not eat more than twice a day. This is achieved from early “childhood”. Gradually add meat products.
- From six to ten months, strictly 3 times a day.
- After 10 months, it is time to switch to two meals a day.
Do not forget that your pet should always have access to water . And leftover food needs to be removed if the dog doesn’t finish eating in 10-20 minutes.
The easiest option is to give dry food or canned dog food. The appropriate doses are indicated directly on the packaging. But food prepared by the owner will be healthier.
White French Bulldogs: Pros and Cons
White adorable bulldogs have a number of disadvantages and advantages. Let's look at how these dogs are inferior to their brightly colored counterparts:
- Dogs with white fur often have congenital deafness, especially in albinos whose eyes are blue (deaf dogs are subject to sterilization and castration so that the disease is not inherited);
White French bulldogs (and especially blue-eyed albinos) often suffer from allergies of various etiologies;
White blue-eyed dogs or those whose eyes are light green are especially susceptible to eye diseases (cataracts, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, retinal detachment, etc.);
Dogs with light hair have a much weaker immune system compared to brindle or fawn dogs. This means that the animal will be prone to diseases of various types throughout its life;
Animals whose eyelids, nose and lips are painted in light colors can only be pets. The path to fame (exhibitions) is closed to them;
In old age, the fur coat of white dogs may acquire a not very beautiful yellowish tint;
A white dog should be bathed much more often than a pet with dark fur. His hairs understandably get dirty faster than those of a brindle bulldog;
A dog with white fur should avoid certain foods that cause color changes (carrots, beets, pumpkin). Some medications and grooming products can also leave an unsightly mark on the white fur;
White French bulldogs also have their advantages. Here are just a few of them:
- When buying a white bulldog (without spots or stripes), a person can be sure that the animal is rare;
Dogs with white fur, but black noses, lips, and eyelids can achieve serious success in a show career. But this, unfortunately, is not available to black, blue, and brown dogs (their colors are considered a serious defect);
When choosing a French Bulldog puppy, it's easy to go wrong with the colors that meet the standards. The breed has many variants of coat shade, each of them attractive in its own way.
Particular attention should be paid to color if the owner plans to take part in exhibitions, since dogs that do not meet the color standard are not allowed to participate in such events. The same applies to future breeders who want to breed purebred French bulldogs.
Training
Dog handlers claim that the species mentioned in the article is difficult to train . By nature, individuals are stubborn and freedom-loving, but making them obey is a completely doable task.
Judging a pet based solely on its breed is not a good idea. Each dog is an individual, with its own personality traits, and in order to learn something, it will have to be trained hard, while the owner must be able to find an approach to it.
If your pet is active and restless, during training you should require strict adherence to discipline from him. If, on the contrary, he is calm and concentrated, he needs to be stirred up somehow. You can try teaching in a playful way.
Care
For washing, you need to use high-quality shampoo from a reputable company. There is no need to run a bath, you can just wet your back with a shower (medium temperature water), apply shampoo ( be careful with your eyes! ), and slowly rinse off, trying not to pour it into your ears.
The coat does not shed and therefore needs to be combed. Animals love it, but you should comb it carefully, without sudden movements.
The easiest way to clean your ears is with regular ear sticks. Do it as it gets dirty, about once a week or two (more often or less often at the owner’s discretion).
You should take extreme care of your teeth. If any problems arise, it is better to immediately contact a specialist rather than try to fix it yourself.
Colors
There are many different colors. A fan of this species will easily find exactly what he wants.
Colors are strictly divided into standard (acceptable) and non-standard (prohibition on participation in exhibitions and any competitions and competitions).
Briefly, prohibited colors include:
- Blue and mixed, which contains this color.
- Chocolate and mixed including it.
- Tricolor.
French bulldog blue color
A wonderful combination: gray with a bluish tint! Beautiful, rich color. As a rule, a blue puppy has a wide white stripe running from the chin along the neck, looking like a kind of “collar”.
However, this wonderful color is not canon and, according to official documents of the FCI (International Cynological Federation, which determines standards and much more), pets are considered defective . Of course, this has absolutely no effect on behavior or other characteristics. A dog like this can become a true friend! But entry to various exhibitions is closed.
French bulldog black color
It is worth noting that absolutely black simply does not exist in nature. There are so-called tiger-black ones, their fur has not too pronounced reddish stripes.
Many people breed just like this. “Tigers” have always been in good demand. Black and brindle coloring is not disqualifying.
There is also a simple brindle coloration, when there is approximately equal amount of dark and red, and this is also very popular.
White French bulldog
Light individuals are a classic. These can often be found on the streets of the city. All shades listed below are recognized by the FCI .
Among them there are some animals that are completely white, without spots, blotches, or anything else.
Whites with black spots are allowed, but the light ones occupy the main area. This is called spotted coloring.
White brindle is characterized by sparse dark spots. Most of the mouth and forehead in this case are brindle.
Fawn, tan to coffee brown. It was declared the main one only in 1995.
Mixtures between the main colors are allowed and are not considered a defect.
History of the breed
Despite the centuries-old hostility between France and England, there is a lot in common between them. For example, French bulldogs, which were actually bred in the UK.
They were favorites of seamstresses, who kept them as pets and rat catchers . Then the era of emigration began.
Small dogs attracted the local aristocracy, so this breed became very popular.
Not everyone could afford to have a small bulldog: the cost of a puppy ranged from $250, which at that time exceeded the cost of a Ford passenger car.
The breed was registered in France, and therefore received a local prefix to the breed . The first show where the “French” participated was the Westminster Kennel Club in 1896.
There is a version that Frenchies are descended from English bulldogs and originally served as fighting dogs.
The appearance of black bulldogs is associated with genetic mutations in the breed.
Constantly mating brindle dogs with brindle dogs would only result in an even darker color, and eventually the French Bulldog would look like an all-black dog.
Although it is impossible to genetically obtain a uniform black color, outwardly a “Frenchman” can be completely black, which is a disqualifying defect. However, this does not prevent them from having a fairly long history.
For example, you can find archival photographs where noble ladies are captured with their black pets.
However, this shade is today considered a defect in the breed..
CAREFULLY!
According to the rules, completely black dogs are not allowed at exhibitions.
Reviews
Most owners are delighted with their pet and dote on him. As stated above, Bulldogs are good with children, and what people say confirms this.
Some still find certain shortcomings, but this rather depends on the nature of the individual. In order for a puppy to grow up kind and obedient, it is necessary to care for and educate him from childhood, and then he will become a wonderful friend.
You need to treat your pet with care, and it will bring joy and good mood!
What does a pitbull sticker on a car mean - black and white bulldog
Surely everyone knows that a dog is a man’s friend. And there are people who want to emphasize this. And the most unusual and original way to do this is to get a tattoo with a picture of a dog. Pitbull tattoo designs are drawn in a realistic style, so you will need a skilled artist.
For example, a pit bull tattoo should be viewed from different angles. On the one hand, a pit bull is man's best friend and a cheerful dog, a person's companion, but on the other hand, a pit bull is an aggressive dog with a very hostile appearance. But these two meanings have one thing in common - a pit bull tattoo well reflects all the physical power of these animals.
For many, the image of a pit bull is the personification of cruelty, and in some cases this is true if, for example, a pit bull tattoo takes on demonic features. Such a dog can appear both as a guardian of the suburban world and as a harbinger of grief and death.
The meaning of a pit bull tattoo has many faces, because a lot depends on the specific image. But in any case, this animal is the personification of enormous physical strength, and this strength is transferred to the owner of the tattoo. Among many dogs, this one best reflects this characteristic.
There are people who decide to get a tattoo of their dog, and there are those who, in this way, express their affection for this particular breed. Others, with the help of this image, are trying to convey to people the image of the aggressor. A pit bull tattoo can be tattooed by an owner who is suffering after the loss of a beloved animal and wants to imprint its image on his body.
In order to find out what a pit bull tattoo means, it makes sense to pay attention to specialized groups that want to show how dangerous they are, since the pit bull also personifies anger.
The most common image is the heads of these animals.
Eric fans or pitbull lovers
On such tattoos you can see large eyes, deep wrinkles, cropped ears of pit bulls. But such tattoos are more suitable for men than for women.
There is another interesting option for depicting a pit bull - a cartoon image. Such a tattoo will have a different meaning; it will be a symbol of kindness, calmness, and love for animals. Pit bull tattoos are usually drawn by men on the shoulder or back. This makes the tattoo look more beautiful and solid.
Pit bull tattoo video
Description of existing colors of French bulldogs. Disadvantages and defects according to the standard. Are there black and blue French bulldogs? How does color change with age?
The appearance of French bulldogs is very memorable. A wide head and muzzle, combined with a small nose and erect ears, create only positive impressions.
These dogs have clearly expressed emotions, even by their short tail you can understand their mood. Many people are used to seeing only brindle or bright French bulldogs. However, for 20 years now fawn color has been classified as permitted, and such puppies are considered exclusive, especially those with a black mask on the face.
Standard colors
The ICF system recognizes two types:
- Solid;
- Spotted.
The coat color is:
- • fawn;
- • brindle.
There are color combinations. For example, dark brindles on a fawn background. It is also customary to distinguish the degree of piebaldity (white spots):
- Limited spotted – white markings on chest, tips of paws;
- Medium spotting - half the coat is white;
- Absorbing spotting - the main background is white, but there are small splashes of color.
There are dogs with a completely white color, but it is undesirable. Black rims on eyelids and lips are required. The nose should also always be this color.
White coat is the absence of visible pigment in the coat. At the genetic level, she has color. In individuals of this breed with white spots of any size, light speckling is allowed.
Important: In fawn dogs, it is preferable to have a black mask. In brindles it occurs, but is often invisible due to the dark colors. Pied Bulldogs are allowed to have small white spots on the body.
Fawn color
The color of the coat can vary from soft sand to red. The latter are also called deer. On the extremities, obvious lightening is possible. Previously, this color was considered non-standard, but already in 1994 the International Film Festival allowed it.
French bulldogs with fawn coats were always born in large numbers.
With the development of genetics, this coloring is no longer considered a sign of unclean breed.
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