What pug owners need to know about collars, muzzles, and leashes for their pets

Dachshunds are small dogs, mostly short-haired, with a friendly disposition and easy to care for. Therefore, many city dwellers quite often have them as lap dogs. Features of their appearance include an elongated body, short legs, bulging muscular chest and sharp teeth. In appearance, she does not look at all like a small decorative breed dog. Therefore, a muzzle for a Dachshund, as well as other necessary accessories, must be selected individually, taking into account its anatomy.

Why does a dog need a muzzle?

It would seem, why does a well-mannered, balanced shepherd need a product that covers its mouth? There are several reasons for this.

Why it is needed, what devices are available for this breed and how to train a dog, we will try to explain in detail in this article.

Let's look at them:

First of all, it is needed so that when walking with a dog, people around you feel safe being nearby. And such a large animal can sometimes behave unpredictably. Therefore, both passers-by and the owner will be calmer if the shepherd dog is wearing this product. It is worth noting that the fine for walking a large dog without a leash and muzzle can range from 1,000 to 2,000 rubles. For an attack on a person or animal, 4-5 thousand rubles.

A device that closes a dog’s mouth will also be needed when training and raising a pet.
In addition, the accessory will come in handy when the owner is caring for a pet. For example, cleaning his ears, or trimming his nails. Some impatient animals may not bite a person too hard during hygiene procedures. Therefore, to prevent this from happening again, a product is used that covers the teeth.

In addition, protective equipment is needed during the same walks. In it, the pet will not be able to pick up anything from the ground and eat it, and if the product is closed, the dog simply will not be able to drink dirty water from a puddle.

Types of muzzles pros and cons

Before buying a device that covers the animal’s muzzle, it is necessary to study in detail what types of muzzles there are and what they are used for. Let's look at the main types of protective equipment:

Professional police muzzles for training,
Devices made of plastic
Muzzles made in the form of a bridle,
Protective ammunition made of metal,
Leather devices,
Fabric product,
Nylon accessories.

Let's look at each type in detail.

Collar and leash for pug

A collar and leash are no less important for a dog, and they also need to be selected taking into account the dog’s characteristics. For pugs, it is better to take products made of soft leather or natural fabric, so that the device does not irritate the skin and also does not restrict movement.

When choosing, it would be good to understand what exactly the leash is for: for a walk, training, exhibition. A ring tape is suitable for exhibition events; a ring tape is used for several pets that are walked at the same time, but a tape measure is needed for training and training.

Note! There is a therapeutic collar for pugs that protects the animal from ticks, fleas and other parasites. This accessory is used for preventive purposes.

Police training muzzles

This name speaks for itself. Such muzzles are used for training and training shepherd dogs that are in police service. Training protective ammunition is in the most expensive price segment, so not all owners can afford to buy this type of dog.

But this device justifies the means. It fits very comfortably to the animal’s mouth, while having ventilation holes for free access of oxygen and air circulation.

This type is made of two materials: leather and metal. The main part can be made of whole leather or leather belts with metal plates inserted into it. This device prevents the pet from getting injured and is very convenient to use.

Plastic muzzles

There are muzzles made of plastic. These devices are designed for long-term training and good physical activity. The thing is that plastic is a very light material that does not put pressure on the animal’s face and does not make you feel discomfort when wearing it. This is actually its merits. In addition, your pet can take water procedures in such a device, and also wear it if there is precipitation outside in the form of snow or rain.

As for the downsides, there is only one - plastic ammunition can crack if hit carelessly.

Bridle muzzles

This accessory is made like a bridle or loop. It holds securely on the dog's head and clamps the pet's jaws well if they are closed. This device is made of leather, but there are also fabric bridles.

The advantage of such an accessory is that it is quite easy to put it on your pet. It is enough to secure the device with two belts on the back of the shepherd’s head and you can safely go for a walk with it in a public place.

If we talk about the disadvantages, then this is the rapid wear of ammunition belts and their fragility.

How to choose the right muzzle for a pug, types and manufacturers

This type of dog has a special structure of the muzzle and jaw, so only special muzzles are suitable for the pet.

Metal muzzles

Metal products are the most durable of all devices that close the mouth of an animal. In addition, it is the most comfortable for the dog, as it is made in the form of lattice arches. In it, the pet can freely close and open its mouth.

The advantage of such protective equipment is that it does not put pressure on the puppy’s face, as it is equipped with special fabric linings. In addition, the device is suitable for use in summer. Air circulates well in it and the shepherd can inhale and exhale freely. You don’t need to constantly look after this accessory; just wipe it with a damp cloth once a week.

The disadvantages of this metal type come from the material of manufacture. After all, during any blow the animal can be seriously injured. Unfortunately, this device is not suitable for use in the winter.

How to train a dog to wear a muzzle

It is best to accustom pugs to this accessory from childhood, but not earlier than the puppy is 6 months old. Initially, the pet is simply shown this product, allowed to smell it and play a little.

It is best to put pieces of treats in the muzzle and let the dog eat them from it. The animal will put the device on itself and stay in it for a short time (a few seconds).

Then you can proceed to fixation. At this stage, the muzzle is put on for only a few seconds and then removed. It is best to seize the moment when the pet is in a good mood.

The first time you go out wearing a muzzle is to go for a walk. Any procedures (vaccinations, for example) are contraindicated at this stage. This way, the dog will gradually get used to this device and will wear it without any problems.

A muzzle is a necessity even for a dog like a pug. Therefore, the owner should take care of purchasing such an accessory in advance.

Leather muzzles

Leather products are very popular among dog breeders. They are well suited for use while teaching commands, and they are also suitable for walking outside. Some of these muzzles are equipped with special holes for air circulation.

Such devices can be of two types: completely closed (solid), or made like a wicker basket from leather straps.

The advantage of such ammunition is its high degree of protection and the absence of damage to the pet’s skin during long-term wear.

The disadvantage is that such an accessory cannot be used in extreme heat. The dog will not be able to breathe in it with its tongue hanging out.

Types of muzzles for dogs

Leather muzzle

This type of product has two options: actual leather and leather mesh. They have some differences, so let's look at each one separately.

1. Leather muzzle

This is a closed muzzle for dogs. It looks somewhat intimidating, just as muzzles should look. A wide strip of leather seems to surround the mouth; in addition, a leather insert in the front completely eliminates the possibility of a bite. This muzzle is needed for the dog so that it cannot harm people or other animals. When choosing this muzzle, you need to be careful, as it may be unsafe for the dog. During the warm season it will be very hot, and to regulate body temperature the dog must be able to open its mouth wide and hang out its tongue. Air access is also very important, otherwise the dog may suffer heatstroke and die.

Closed leather muzzles reduce oxygen supply and cannot be used in hot weather or during physical activity.

The good thing about this type is that, unlike plastic or metal, it is quite soft. When hitting a person with acceleration, another animal will not cause injury to either the one it is wearing or the one who was in its path. A definite disadvantage is getting wet and losing shape. Physiological secretions from the mouth and nose, dew, water and snow make the skin wet. Because of this, it subsequently becomes tanned and, as it were, dries out, taking on a not entirely natural shape. And if you put a muzzle on the dog the next time, then after a while the material will take on the correct shape. But still, the animal will experience discomfort at first. To buy a leather muzzle, you will have to spend a significant amount.

2. Muzzle – leather mesh

This type is more convenient for the animal. High-quality material, good fit and most importantly - sufficient ventilation. Just like the previous one, it tans after meeting liquids, but then returns to the required shape. The price is half the price of a regular leather one, since much less material is used in it. When purchasing a muzzle, you need to pay special attention to the details. Each leather strip is attached to the rest using small metal rivets. If they are of poor quality and quickly break off, the dog removes the muzzle or can simply stick out its mouth. This product has to be replaced approximately once a year due to wear and tear.

We advise you to read: Is it possible to wash a dog with soap?

A clear disadvantage of leather muzzles in general is the difficulty in caring for the material. It is difficult to wash and clean, and due to moisture and dirt it becomes tan and cracks.

You need to choose a leather muzzle so that the dog is safe in it and does not experience excessive discomfort. She was definitely able to open her mouth in it and breathe, sticking out her tongue, that is, the muzzle should under no circumstances tightly clasp the dog’s mouth. The nose should not rest against the base of the muzzle.

Be sure to gradually accustom your dog to the muzzle.

Plastic muzzle

This type of muzzle is used to prevent the dog from picking up food from the ground.

The base of the muzzle from the selection is usually almost blind, has only small slits, while the main part is a large mesh. Thanks to this, even the most dexterous dogs cannot push food found on the ground into the muzzle.

It is the plastic muzzle that is the most budget-friendly. On average, its price is 1/5 of the cost of a large leather muzzle. It is well ventilated, does not fall off, protects others from bites, while allowing you to breathe freely.

These muzzles are most often black or beige. Sold in many stores, it is important to choose the right size.

The problem can be that, after playing too much, the dog can scratch the bridge of his nose on the edges of the plastic mesh of the muzzle. However, now many manufacturers solve this problem by making the edges rounded in the nose area.

Another downside is that the plastic may crack over time.

And yet, a plastic muzzle is the best choice for walking; it is easy to wash, it does not retain odor, its price is not too high, and the dog feels comfortable in it after training.

It, like other muzzles, must be selected so as to give the dog the opportunity to open its mouth and breathe by sticking out its tongue.

Nylon (cloth) muzzle

These muzzles are also called medical or veterinary. The bottom line is that a nylon muzzle for a large or small dog is not designed for long-term wearing, but as a temporary measure, say, a visit to the veterinarian. Using a fabric muzzle, the owner secures the animal's mouth to protect the doctor. The product is small. Consists of a piece of fabric that fits tightly only part of the muzzle. And, of course, straps behind the head. The undoubted advantage of a rag muzzle is free access to the nose, ears, and eyes, if necessary for treatment purposes. It is very convenient that this product can have two variations:

Fixed size. There is no way to buy one like this without trying it on in a store.
Velcro for free resizing. This option is suitable for an owner who keeps several dogs of different breeds and sizes. The main thing is to understand how to properly put a muzzle on a dog; videos from the Internet can tell beginners how to do this.

Such a muzzle should never be used during normal walks, especially in the warm season.

Metal mesh muzzle

A metal muzzle is the strongest, highest quality and most practical to use. It is easy to predict who is wearing this type of product. These are large shepherd dogs (German, Caucasian), wolfhounds, great Danes and other large dogs. This is not exactly a muzzle for a beagle or a dachshund, although such options are acceptable. The price of the product will be significant. But you can use it indefinitely. Among the poles we will name the following: protection of others from bites, wear resistance of the material. Among the disadvantages: the possibility of injury and harm to others during activity, in some cases, the nose, lips and tongue sticking to the metal in the cold. Naturally, it has several varieties.

With leather insert. Quite a convenient option. It fits well and is quite reliable. The disadvantages include freezing to the material in winter if the metal is not treated with paint, and hardening of the leather cover from exposure to water.
Made of rubberized metal. A more ventilated version, chafing is possible, but no more than in all other cases.

We advise you to read: What to do if your dog is choking and coughing?

Such muzzles are most often used to protect others and to train the dog’s security qualities when working with a trainer.

Loop muzzle (halter)

A halter or halti is legally a muzzle. That is, you can visit those institutions and events where this dog accessory is necessary with a nylon tape around the mouth. But in fact, this training muzzle does not perform the classic functions of a muzzle. This is more of a collar for very large and heavy dogs, since the leash is attached to the halter ring located under the dog's muzzle. Like a bridle for a horse, only a halter will turn the dog's head when jerking. Thus, it allows you to keep even a very large dog on a leash if it decides to run off somewhere. Often used with dogs that are higher than a person's center of gravity, such as Great Danes.

It is very important to be careful with this type of corrective equipment, since the dog can injure the cervical vertebrae when jerking.

Fabric muzzles

Fabric muzzles are the most practical device. This accessory is well suited for taking your shepherd to the dog doctor. It is not for nothing that it is also called a medical muzzle.

The advantage of this type is that it can be increased or decreased based on the size of the muzzle.

The device has many disadvantages. This type is not very durable and is not suitable for walking on the street, since the dog can easily open its mouth and pick up something from the ground, and in special cases can easily bite a passerby.

Which muzzle to choose

With a wide range of options and styles, there is always one that your pet needs. Choosing a muzzle for a dog is an important point, so you need to consider:

Purpose of purchase. The most important criterion. If your Labrador retrieves food from the ground and you buy him a metal mesh, he will quickly learn to push the pieces of food he finds through the mesh, and the muzzle will not serve its purpose. If your task is to walk your dog in a muzzle all the time, and you purchase a nylon veterinary muzzle, then you may soon need a veterinarian, because such a muzzle in the heat and during physical exertion can lead to hyperthermia and death of the animal. Be careful.
Animal size. The choice depends on height, weight, breed. Agree, a muzzle for small dogs and a muzzle for a Labrador to prevent picking up litter will be noticeably different. For large breeds, leather or metal muzzles are more often chosen, while for children - leather mesh or plastic. The main thing is that the muzzle meets your goals, otherwise it will not make sense.
His temperament and habits. Definitely the most important criterion. If the dog constantly digs up dirt, snow, dewy grass, moss, etc., the skin will quickly become unusable. If he constantly runs and knocks people down, crashes into trees, the plastic will break, the iron will withstand the blow, but both options will be extremely painful.
Price policy. Leather and metal are more expensive, plastic and fabric are cheaper. The main criterion is the purpose of the purchase.
Personal preferences. If something seems beautiful to you, you can choose different types within the desired model.

Nylon muzzles

Protective ammunition made of nylon fits the animal's mouth well, preventing it from drinking from dirty puddles or eating anything from the ground while walking. This option, however, is more suitable for hygiene procedures than for walking.

The advantage of the accessory is that the shepherd dog wearing it will not bite its owner if it is angry with him for cutting his nails or cleaning his ears. The disadvantage is that the pet cannot breathe in this type of product by sticking out its tongue.

How to choose a muzzle size

In order not to make a mistake and accurately select the product according to the size of the mouth of your four-legged friend, you need to take measurements of the animal.

We list what measurements should be made before purchasing protective equipment:

Length from the back of the head to the eyes,
The muzzle in a circle just below the eye area,
The length of the mouth and its height,
Circumference of the cervical column (behind the auditory organs).

How to check the fit of a muzzle

To check whether the device that closes your pet’s mouth is chosen correctly, you need to put it on the shepherd correctly. After this, you need to wait a little so that the animal wears the selected accessory a little. Next, you need to remove the product and thoroughly examine your pet’s skin.

If there are no traces left on it from the straps and other parts of the muzzle, then the product is selected correctly and accurately in size.

How to train an adult shepherd

In order to accustom an already adult pet to a device that closes its mouth, you need to use commands that the pet knows. Let's consider the algorithm of actions for accustoming a pet to ammunition:

First you need to order the animal to sit down and try to put on the accessory.
If your pet is angry and wants to remove the ammunition, you need to give the command “FU!”
After the shepherd has calmed down, you should praise him and give him some kind of treat.
Next, you need to increase the time the dog spends in the product to 5 minutes.
If your pet no longer resists, you can go for a walk with him.

How to choose the right harness

Most often, owners prefer to use a harness, as it is more convenient to use and reduces the risk that the pug will run away.

The harness should be comfortable, light and reliable

When choosing a dog accessory, you should consider the following:

the material must be durable and of high quality;
the fastening must be reliable, it is best to take a product with metal elements, plastic fasteners break quickly;
The harness should not be too tight so as not to injure the fur and skin.

Important! The product must be selected in such a way that in the winter season you can wear overalls underneath it.

As you can see, even dogs like a pug require a muzzle. It will protect both the pet itself and the people around it. It is worth approaching the choice responsibly, not saving on the product, but choosing high-quality, reliable ammunition.

How to train a puppy

Of course, with a certain amount of patience, you can train a shepherd dog to use equipment at any age. But at what age can you train a puppy? This must be done from 5 months to six months of the pet’s life.

You need to train a puppy in the same way as an adult dog. You just need to put the equipment on the animal and gradually increase the time your four-legged friend spends in it. If he tries with all his might to rip off the product, it is recommended to try to distract the animal with some food or a favorite toy. When the animal sits calmly in the muzzle, you should praise it well and pet it.

In conclusion, we would like to add that the choice of protective ammunition is a purely individual matter. To make your pet feel comfortable in it, you need to pay attention not only to the appearance of the product, but also to its size. They must be selected strictly according to the puppy’s personal anatomical data.

What to do if your dog takes off its muzzle

Like humans, animals sometimes have difficulty getting used to new circumstances or things. Imagine that you want to put glasses on your child, he does not understand what they are and why, and will take them off again and again.

To prevent your dog from taking off his muzzle, it is important to teach him not to be afraid and not to pay attention to this accessory. Use these tips:

Don't let him play with him, let him know that this is not a toy. After use, keep it out of reach.
Start working from home. Place a treat inside and offer to take out the treat. Do this many times until your dog starts sticking his muzzle in with pleasure.
When the dog begins to put its muzzle inside on its own, fasten the straps and feed pieces of treats through the holes in the muzzle. Then we remove the muzzle and stop giving treats. We do this exercise many times so that the dog understands that the treat appears only when the muzzle is on.
The duration of all exercises starts from a few seconds and gradually reaches several minutes. There is no need to overwork your dog with exercise.
Associate with pleasant moments. Muzzle = treat.
Now we go outside. We invite the dog to put his muzzle on the muzzle, then we fasten the belts and go for a walk. We periodically feed the dog treats at those moments when he behaves calmly and does not try to remove the muzzle.
If you see an attempt to get rid of the muzzle, distract the dog with a toy or action.
If you are unable to train your dog to wear a muzzle on your own, watch training videos about training using positive reinforcement or use the services of a trainer.