Breed characteristics
Short description | |
Origin: | USSR |
Conditions of detention: | In a house with a large garden |
Purpose: | Sentry |
Color: | Black |
Wool length: | 5-15 cm |
Adult dog size: | The height of females is 68-72 cm, males 72-76, weight of males is about 50-60 kg, females - 45-50 kg |
Average life expectancy: | 9-14 years |
Walk: | Puppies are walked 5 times a day, an adult dog 2 times a day |
Physical activity needs: | Average physical activity needs (walking 1 to 3 hours per day) |
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FIC) classification: | Group No. 2 Pinscher and schnauzer, Molosser, mountain and Swiss cattle dogs; Section No. 1 pinschers and schnauzers |
Puppy price: | From 10 to 30 thousand rubles.
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Appearance
A characteristic description of the appearance of the black terrier breed suggests a powerful dog, with a strong bone structure and a muscular body. The dog's head is large, goes well with the voluminous body and large paws.
The eyes are oval-shaped, covered with flowing bangs. The muzzle is square and wide.
Important - the latest edition of the standard was created in 2010, it contains the following parameters:
- Height of males 72-76 cm, females 68-72 cm
- Weight of males 50-60 kg, females 45-50 kg.
History of the origin of the species
Stalin's dog was first bred for the Russian army at the end of World War II. This breed can work in harsh climate conditions: heat and cold. Three breeds were used to breed it: the huge schnauzer, the Newfoundland and the Airedale terrier.
Black terriers were highly valued in Russia not only as highly skilled and courageous service dogs, but also as loyal and devoted pets.
These dogs were used by the Red Army to track down fugitives.
History of the origin of the breed
The Black Russian Terrier breed is often called "Stalin's dog." And all because it was developed in the post-war years in the USSR during his reign. During the war years, a lot of service dogs died, and during this time the country was filled with “traitors to the motherland,” prisoners of war and other prisoners who needed to be protected.
In order to increase the number of guard dogs, in 1949 the Ministry of Defense issued an order that obliged to restore the number of such dogs, as well as to develop a new breed. This should be a breed of strong and hardy dogs that could serve in any climatic conditions, impeccably obeying the owner-guide.
They should be easy to train and unpretentious in food and maintenance. This task was assigned to the Krasnaya Zvezda nursery near Moscow.
The Giant Schnauzer was taken as the main breed, to which 17 more breeds were subsequently added, which were available at the nursery at that time. The black terrier has the blood of a diver, Rottweiler, Great Dane, East European Shepherd, St. Bernard, Caucasian Shepherd, Airedale and other breeds.
The first 43 copies were presented at the All-Union exhibition in 1957. The bred breed group met all the requirements, but the dogs became very attached to one owner, which was not suitable for service in special forces.
It was decided to continue the selection and give the resulting representatives for breeding to other nurseries in the country and to private individuals.
In the 70s, the black terrier already took part in international exhibitions, and in 1981 the breed group was developed into a separate breed. The dogs received worldwide recognition and FSI approval in 1984. In the same year, the first standard was adopted, which was amended in 2010.
Stalin's dog is popular not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders, and its low price makes the breed accessible to a wide range of admirers of large dogs.
Distinctive features
The main distinguishing features of the Black Russian Terrier are:
- The head is proportional to the body. It is equal to the length of the neck and at least 40% of the height of the dog at the withers.
- The eyes are oval, medium in size, dark and relatively widely spaced.
- The ears are medium in size, triangular in shape, high, but not higher than the level of the skull. The skin of the ear is dense, rounded towards the bottom, hanging with the leading edge on the head.
- The muzzle is wide with a slight narrowing towards the nose. The mustache and beard emphasize the volume and give it a square shape.
- The nose is large and black.
- bite . The teeth are large and white. The incisors form a straight line at the base.
- The neck is muscular and powerful. The length is the same as the length of the head.
- The body gives the impression of an oval sternum with wide and well-proportioned ribs.
- The tail is thick, set moderately high and at 45 degrees horizontally. The shape resembles a sickle or saber.
- Color only black.
Until 2007, in all countries of the world the tail of the black Russian terrier was docked; now this procedure is prohibited.
Health and diseases of the Black Russian Terrier
Russian black terriers are practically not susceptible to viral and infectious diseases, and they do not have numerous genetic ailments. But the breed could not avoid dysplasia of the elbow and hip joints, so before buying a puppy, make sure that its parents have successfully passed the test for dysplasia. Otherwise, get ready to stay in veterinary clinics. Of the ailments not related to heredity, the most commonly diagnosed diseases in Russian black terriers are ear inflammation, as well as eye diseases (retinal atrophy, entropy).
Photo of an adult dog
Photos of puppies
Features of character and behavior
The Black Russian Terrier has a very calm, confident and safe character. He is extremely friendly and outgoing towards his family, but is aloof and distrustful of strangers due to his natural protective instinct. This breed is very good with children and is very trainable. Black Terriers do not suffer from separation anxiety, making them an ideal watchdog.
Black Russian Terriers form strong bonds with their owners and always try to please them. However, for proper training, it is necessary to indicate to the dog who is dominant in the house. This breed is very energetic and is well suited for people with an active lifestyle. In addition, they are well suited for guarding the house and hunting wild animals. At the same time, they do not conflict and do not behave aggressively towards other pets.
Black Russian Terriers are very playful, so they need long walks.
Advantages
The main advantages of this breed include:
- Strong and robust physique;
- Big sizes;
- Harmonious physique;
- Good health;
- Easy to care for;
- Mind;
- Lack of aggression towards children and other pets;
- Wary of strangers;
- Adaptability to heat or cold;
- No seasonal shedding.
Flaws
Along with the advantages, there are also disadvantages, which include:
- The coat requires constant trimming and combing;
- Puppies under 1 year of age require careful and strict training;
- Not suitable for beginners;
- An adult dog needs long and hard training.
Training and education
We are listening to you carefully
Service dogs are always a burden of responsibility, especially since others perceive such animals as potential killers and treat them without much sympathy. Take a professional approach to raising your pet or, if this is the first dog in your life, entrust this matter to a specialist. Remember, from a Black Russian Terrier puppy you can mold both a calm children's nanny and a vigilant guard - it all depends on who exactly you want to see in him and what training method you prefer.
The leadership habits of black dogs have not been canceled, so do not trust their training to children or elderly people, in whom the dog sees a “lower caste”. The Russian Black Terrier needs a strict but fair mentor who respects the dignity of the animal, but does not forget about himself. In general, Black Russian Terriers make diligent students, if the peculiarities of their temperament and psychology are taken into account. So, for example, in the case of this breed, multiple repetitions will not work. The animal will follow the command and go through the obstacle course once or twice, after which it will stop any actions. And the point here is not so much in stubbornness, but in the self-esteem of a dog that does not want to play in public. Don't be annoyed if your pet thinks for too long before executing a command. Measure seven times and cut once - this is just about blackies.
Important: Black Russian Terriers can be trained both as puppies and as adults, but in the second case the process will be more difficult. In addition, it is important to immediately choose the right technique, since it will not be possible to correct mistakes made during training. RCTs are not retrained in principle.
Black Russian Terrier watching the surroundings
The youth of the breed should not be discounted. The Black Russian Terrier family is still developing and improving, so among the dogs there may be individuals with completely different learning abilities. For example, animals in which the genes of shepherds and Rottweilers predominate are better suited to the role of bodyguards. Individuals who have inherited the character of Airedale Terriers are more cunning and friendly, so they make ideal companions.
Like most puppies, young blackies are very playful and restless, which is fraught with inevitable destruction in their homes. From the first days of your baby's arrival in the house, curb his violent temper by finding alternative activities for him. For example, buy more rubber squeaks for your puppy, keep him busy with bones and other safe objects.
What not to do
- Abuse the commands “Ugh!”, “No!”, turning your pet’s life into one continuous ban.
- Encourage your puppy to play until he starts biting.
- Play tug-of-war with a baby or teenager whose bite has not yet fully developed.
- It is rude to take away objects that have been damaged by a dog and use physical violence against it.
Black Russian Terrier
It’s good if, before buying a black terrier puppy, you managed to acquire a country mansion with a plot of land for a full-fledged walk for your pet. If this does not happen, then you can also experiment with keeping “Stalin’s dog” in a city apartment, but you will have to spend much more effort. Firstly, because Russian RCTs bark quite loudly, which, of course, your housemates will not like. The way out of the problem: seriously engage in training and curbing the “vocal talents” of your pet. Secondly, the Black Russian Terrier is an exclusively working breed, and life is not easy for her without physical activity, so she will have to walk her apartment dwellers more often and for longer.
RCTs living in private houses can be placed in a booth or enclosure, since these shaggy guards are accustomed to low temperatures. But in the autumn-winter period, the dog house will have to be thoroughly insulated. By the way, putting an animal in an enclosure for a day, or even several days, is real barbarity. Even a little blackie living in the yard and having the opportunity to warm up a little still needs a good stretch on the sports ground or in the field.
Hygiene
Black Russian Terrier with his owner
Have you already read on online forums that the breed does not shed? Now forget about it, because in fact, seasonal “hair loss” does occur in Black Russian Terriers. Yes, the RCT’s fur does not shed, but rather falls into tangles, but you still have to take care of it in order to maintain your pet’s spectacular appearance.
Experts recommend brushing your dog every day, and removing matted hair and giving the animal a superficial trim a couple of times a month. However, there are some nuances here too. In particular, among this breed there are both individuals with hard and soft hair, and they are cared for differently. Wire-haired blackies are less problematic in terms of care. Their hair does not fall off and get tangled so actively, so you don’t need to be on duty with a comb and a tangle cutter. For dogs with soft fur, the situation is exactly the opposite: if they are not brushed daily and their tangles are not trimmed in a timely manner, they quickly lose their luster.
A few words about the “bangs” of the black terrier. Ignorant dog lovers often comment on the fact that long hair on an animal’s forehead interferes with its vision. Moreover, according to the same theory, wool gathered in a ponytail is also not a panacea. Allegedly, after such a procedure the dog will certainly go blind. In fact, you can remove your pet's decorative hair any way you want or even braid it. This fact will not affect visual acuity in any way. Nobody forbids leaving the bangs falling over the dog’s eyes either. Believe me, the black terrier will definitely see what he needs through his thick strands.
It is recommended to bathe RCT in cases where the dog’s coat is thoroughly dirty, which often happens with regularly walked dogs. Wash the dog using zoo shampoo, which can be replaced with “human” products for dry and brittle hair, diluted in water. The final stage of washing is applying conditioner or rinsing the wool in a vinegar solution (1 tablespoon of vinegar per liter of water). To prevent your Black Russian Terrier's hair from becoming dry and rough, never blow-dry it or comb it immediately after bathing. Exposing an animal to the sun too often also affects the condition of its coat, so if the dog lives in an enclosure, build a canopy for it for the summer, under which it could hide from the heat.
Black Russian Terrier Grooming
Typically, salon haircuts are given to show-class individuals, but pets can have their fur shortened on their own. To do this, buy hairdressing and thinning scissors, a stainless steel comb and a slicker brush. You can also purchase a special wool machine, which makes cutting faster.
Cropped Black Russian Terrier with docked tail
Do not remove too much hair from the blackie's body, as representatives of this breed love to scratch themselves. The dense undercoat serves as a protective layer that protects the dog’s skin from its own claws, and if it is shortened too much, wounds on the body are inevitable, so the ideal length of hair on the body is 1.5 cm. The same rule applies to the ears, on which it is necessary to leave from 6 to 12 mm wool. If the bangs and mustache of the Black Russian Terrier are shortened, it is only slightly, as this distorts the appearance of the breed. In addition, hair grows very slowly in these areas of the body. It is best to cut only the head, not reaching 2-3 cm from the brow ridges. Between the eyes, you can also cut a regular triangle that goes to the bridge of the nose, which will make your pet’s appearance more advantageous.
On the forelimbs and metatarsals the hair is left longer than on the body. The same is done with the hair on the legs and thighs, which is simply neatly trimmed. But the tufts of hair between the fingers must be carefully cut, since they are the main “garbage collectors”. For hygienic purposes, the abdominal area, groin area and area around the anus are also cut shorter.
Walk
The Black Russian Terrier needs to be walked a lot and productively, this is especially true for apartment dwellers who lack physical activity. Until the puppy has had its first vaccination, walks should be short but frequent. Individuals who have been vaccinated can be taken on longer promenades. The optimal walking time for a one-year-old terrier is 1 hour, and you will have to go outside with the dog at least three times a day. By the age of one and a half years, the blackie can be transferred to a two-time walk.
Since during regular excursions around the city or park your pet will not have time to let off steam, it is better to additionally load it with physical exercises. For example, you can practice agility with your dog or make him run after your bike. It is very useful to create artificial difficulties for the dog. For example, invite her to run on loose, falling snow, or a sandy beach. Such entertainment takes a lot of energy from the animal, while simultaneously training its endurance.
Don’t forget: in places where people are likely to appear, Black Russian Terriers are only walked on a leash and with a muzzle.
Feeding
Black terriers also love autumn photos in the leaves
Black terriers are natural meat eaters. Of course, the dog’s body also successfully breaks down plant proteins, but you are unlikely to be able to turn your blackie into a porridge and carrot lover. Meat should make up at least half, and preferably ⅔, of the animal’s diet, but there are no requirements for its quality. The black terrier will gobble up stringy scraps of horse meat, old beef or a weathered rabbit with the same pleasure as a first-class tenderloin.
To save money, meat can be replaced with offal, which dogs also adore. But you will have to be careful with sea fish, because, for example, excessive consumption of pollock, haddock, blue whiting, whiting and whiting can cause anemia in your pet. It is better to cook porridge from several types of cereals so that the blackie’s body receives all the necessary microelements in one serving. As for pasta and other flour products, it is better not to give them at all, although black terriers will almost sell their souls for them. But as a compromise, a piece of stale or dried rye bread will do. In addition, the black terrier's diet should include seasonal fruits and vegetables (cuts, juices, purees), fresh herbs, low-fat sour milk and eggs.
It is better to feed your four-legged friend from a stand, forming his correct posture. After eating, dogs' whiskers and beard usually become clogged with crumbs, so after each meal, the muzzle must be wiped or even washed. In addition, most blacklings are incredible water drinkers, which is why the hair on their lower jaw constantly gets wet. If you do not pay attention to this factor, then over time a fungus will develop in the beard of the Black Russian Terrier, so if you notice drops falling from your pet’s chin, do not be lazy to blot his face with a towel.
Care and maintenance
The black terrier lives well both in an apartment and in a house on the ground. All he needs is a place to train and play. In addition, a large bed that is not electrified will be enough for him.
This breed does not require special care. Due to its thick coat, the dog needs to be bathed once a month and preferably brushed daily. However, you must remember to trim your nails once a month and clean your ears once every 2 weeks. Debris may collect in the corners of the eyes, which should also be removed with a damp cotton pad.
In addition, they need regular physical activity in the form of games and jogging. These dogs love to be near people, so keeping them in a kennel is unacceptable.
Nutrition
For the Black Russian Terrier, high-quality food should be carefully selected. This can be dry food from a commercial manufacturer, when choosing which it is important to take into account the quality of raw materials and the amount of useful ingredients. Or food prepared at home, in compliance with all proportions:
- Proteins – 20% or 4 g/kg.
- Fats – 5% or 1 g/kg.
- Carbohydrates – 75% or 15 g/kg.
Any diet should be appropriate for the age of the dog (puppy, adult dog, elderly).
Some terriers tend to be overweight, so monitoring their caloric intake is essential for weight control.
It is very important that your dog always has access to clean and fresh water.
Prohibited products include:
- Sweets;
- Smoked and fried foods;
- Fatty meat products;
- Tubular bones.
While the Black Russian Terrier is a puppy, it must be fed properly, usually 4-5 meals; veterinarians recommend the following amount of natural food per day:
- 2 months – 286-357 grams;
- 3 months – 365-460 grams;
- 4 months – 400-495 grams;
- 5 months – 454-577 grams;
- 6 months – 505-649 grams;
- 7 months – 506-650 grams;
- 8 months – 471-646 grams;
- 9 months – 440-606 grams;
- 10 months – 402-570 grams;
- 11 months – 365-525 grams;
- 12 months – 363-483 grams;
- 14 months – 357-476 grams.
After 15 months of life, the dog is considered an adult, and it needs to be fed 2 times a day, depending on its body weight:
- Up to 36 kg – 352-463 grams;
- Up to 45 kg – 409-538 grams;
- Up to 60 kg – 459-588 grams;
- Up to 68 kg – 509-638 grams.
In order to avoid problems with obesity, you need to consult a veterinarian on choosing the right diet.
We recommend that you read a detailed article on the topic: “How and what to feed a dog: types and characteristics of nutrition.”
Health
The Black Russian Terrier is in good health. Its lifespan ranges from 9 to 14 years . Despite their relatively long lifespan, these dogs, like most large breeds, are predisposed to certain hereditary diseases.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations for Black Russian Terriers are carried out in the same manner as for other breeds. Vaccination is carried out to prevent such terrible diseases as distemper and rabies. First, the primary vaccination is given, then revaccination is done. Typically, intramuscular or subcutaneous injections are used for this.
The vaccination schedule includes vaccinations against the following diseases:
- Rabies - at 3 months, then a year and repeat annually;
- Plague – 2 months, then a year and repeated annually;
- Infectious hepatitis - every 2 months, every year and repeated annually;
- Parvovirus enteritis - at 2.5 months, per year and repeated annually;
- Canine parainfluenza – 2 months, per year and repeated annually;
- Leptospirosis – 2.5 months, per year and repeated annually;
- Trichophytosis - 6 months, per year and repeat annually;
- Microsporia – 6 months, per year and repeated annually.
It is important to vaccinate dogs annually to avoid infectious diseases.
Important article on the topic: “Everything you need to know about dog vaccinations.”
Diseases
Canine studies have shown that the Black Russian Terrier is susceptible to such diseases as:
- Hip dysplasia . This is a condition where the hip bones do not develop properly. Later it can lead to concomitant diseases such as arthritis. X-rays are used for diagnosis, and then a veterinarian looks at the images. Although hip dysplasia has a genetic risk factor, its development can also be influenced by the environment.
- Elbow dysplasia . This is a condition in which abnormal bone development occurs, leading to arthritis in old age. Diagnosis occurs by x-ray examination. The leading risk factor is genetic predisposition.
- Hyperuricosuria . This is a disease in which uric acid does not dissolve, but forms crystals, which subsequently leads to urolithiasis. Most often, this disease affects dogs aged 3 to 6 years.
- Polyneuropathy . This pathology occurs with degenerative disorders in the nervous system. Clinical symptoms of this disease include problems with the hind legs and difficulty breathing, especially after physical activity.
- Ear infections . They are common due to the position of the ears of Russian Terriers.
When the first symptoms of incipient diseases appear, you should contact a veterinary clinic.
Walk
Black Russian Terriers are very active dogs. They require 40 minutes of daily training. Black Terriers in particular love lively walks in nature, and they will also be a good partner for cycling, swimming and even hiking. These dogs are always happy to play catch or frisbee.
This breed physiologically needs great physical activity. If you don’t deal with it, the consequences can be unpleasant and destructive. If a dog does not spend enough time with its owners, it may develop aggressive behavior.
Grooming
Stalin's dog has a thick, soft undercoat covered with a coarse protective layer that requires regular brushing and trimming to avoid blobs. To do this, you need to comb the dog with a long-toothed comb 2 times a week. This allows you not only to tidy up the coat, but also to improve blood flow under the skin.
In addition to trimming the fur itself, it is necessary to trim the dog's beard and whiskers carefully so that they look well-groomed and do not collect debris.
An untrimmed dog's muzzle can collect and bury food debris, leading to an unpleasant odor.
It is necessary to bathe your dog at least once a month, this will get rid of parasites and prevent an unpleasant odor. Regularly checking and cleaning your ears will help prevent ear infections.
Maintenance and care
The black terrier is well adapted to living in a city apartment. Despite the fact that this dog is large and shaggy, there is little dirt or inconvenience from it.
The fact is that with proper care of a dog's fur coat, the dirtiness of the apartment can be minimized. To do this, you will have to constantly comb out the thick undercoat.
Grooming in accordance with the established form is required.
After grooming, the dog should look strong and self-confident, without being excessively decorative due to excess fur left behind. Long hair is left on the limbs and face. The haircut should emphasize the massiveness of the head, a flat forehead, properly hanging ears, a strong neck and the correct structure of a powerful body.
It is necessary to bathe a dog only if it lives in the same house as a person. This should be done as needed, but not more than once a month.
Frequent bathing demoralizes the dog, because it loses its natural scent.
Large breed dogs rarely eat as adults. Usually once a day is enough. The healthiest diet consists of a combination of porridges from various grains with meat and sea fish.
The biggest problem in this case is that dogs need to be periodically fed raw and even slightly rotten meat. After all, by their nature they are not so much predators as scavengers. In this case, there is a danger of infection with helminths.
The solution is to purchase only proven meat. In this case, it is better to give finely chopped beef heart or kidneys. Parasites are least likely to be found in these organs.
It is much easier to feed dogs sea fish that has not undergone heat treatment. The fact is that helminths that live in marine fish do not settle in the bodies of land mammals. For this reason, feel free to feed your pet deboned fish. Fresh herring is especially suitable for this.
Dry food should only be given as a supplement to other food. Even the best and most balanced dry food cannot replace natural food.
Puppies can start feeding from the age of one month. The best dish for them would be buckwheat with pieces of raw meat or fish. In addition, puppies need dairy products, but only in the form of cottage cheese, kefir or yogurt.
Black terriers are hardy dogs. With proper care, they can live up to 15 years. Moreover, they develop senile diseases after ten years. Until about seven years old, they retain all their working qualities and can protect people and territory.
Mating
Usually dogs of the same class are taken for mating. The show class is never bred with standard dogs. For a female that has a pedigree that has won several titles at exhibitions, a corresponding male is selected. To do this, the nursery takes special permits and evidence of belonging to this class.
Along with this, pairs are selected taking into account their type, character, and the male should also be larger than the female in size.
The age for mating varies: for females it is 2.5 years (usual after 3-4 heats), and for males it is 1.5 years. It is advisable to introduce the dogs before mating, but this is not a prerequisite. Mating is carried out on neutral territory to avoid conflict.
Read a detailed article on the topic: “Everything you need to know about breeding dogs: appropriate age, what to do if it doesn’t work out, rules and tips.”
New photos of dogs
TUESDAY 03/09/2021
Breed | Irish Wolfhound |
Dog | Veigari Scully |
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Photo | No. 113855; size: 720 x 960 |
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Key points in training
Training is an integral part of any dog's life. The Black Russian Terrier has very good discipline, this is its meaning in life. This means that he is highly trainable and will follow his owner’s commands. In order to achieve results in training, constant repetition of what has been learned is necessary, so the dog will learn the information better.
An important fact is that this breed needs a lot of mental stimulation and consistency. This is important to prevent the development of unwanted behavior. Before you start teaching your dog special skills, you need to teach him basic commands, which include:
- To me;
- Place;
- Sit;
- Lie;
- Stop;
- Ugh.
Basic commands will help to avoid further problems during training, which will make it more productive.
Read about how to properly train a dog in the article: “Training a puppy: effective methods from dog handlers, learning commands at home.”
How to choose a puppy
Choosing a puppy is very important because it cannot be changed or given away. When purchasing a dog, you need to understand that this is a family friend who will live with it not for a year or two, but for 10 or even 14 years. If you raise a puppy correctly, he will grow up to be a good guard dog and a faithful companion.
When buying a puppy, there are many aspects to consider in order to avoid problems in the future. These tips will help you choose a Black Russian Terrier puppy:
- Beware of scams . It happens that many advertisements offer beautiful puppies at low prices. However, sellers in this case ask for part of the money as an advance payment. Therefore, you should not buy a puppy over the Internet; it is best to come to the nursery and look at it.
- Mixed puppy . Quite often, nurseries began to cross various breeds with the Russian Terrier. As a result, a large number of non-purebred dogs appeared. While they are small, it is quite difficult to notice the difference, however, when the dog grows up, the features of a different breed will be clearly visible. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to request information from breeders about the parents of the puppies; it is desirable that this be documented information that indicates the breed and marks.
- Small puppy size . If the puppy is smaller in size than the others, then you should not assume that it will grow up healthy. Most often, these dogs are susceptible to diseases. You should select a puppy strictly according to proportions.
- When purchasing, you must make sure that the puppy’s parents have been vaccinated and have no hereditary diseases.
- Behavior . When choosing, you need to sit down and see how the puppy reacts; if he jumps away from fear towards the wall, this means that he is timid and will not be a good watchdog.
A good breeder will always answer all questions about the pedigree and parents of the puppy.
In conclusion, it should be noted that the Black Russian Terrier is an excellent companion and a good watchdog and hunting dog. He has excellent qualities and discipline for this. This dog is easy to care for, has a long lifespan and is easy to train. These important characteristics make it possible to make it not just a guard dog, but also a beloved family member. Black Russian Terriers are well suited for experienced and active people who love and carefully raise dogs.
How to choose a dog
Before you buy a black terrier puppy, you need to decide which within-breed type you like best.
There are currently two types of Black Russian Terrier:
- the first one is most similar to a Giant Schnauzer, with lean muscles and an expressive character;
- the second is a powerful dog with heavy bones and thick hair, with a calmer temperament.
Russian nurseries specializing in breeding this breed usually have websites with a large number of photographic materials, from which one can determine which line the breeders adhere to.
The Black Russian Terrier must have an exterior standard that complies with the FCI regulations of 2010.
But, despite minor differences in appearance, the working qualities of a black terrier must necessarily correspond to the breed, and differences in temperament are already present in puppies.
When choosing a puppy, you need to pay attention to how active and inquisitive he is, how he behaves with his littermates and how he treats strangers.
The baby should not be afraid, run away or ingratiatingly lick the hands of a stranger; his behavior should radiate self-confidence.
Black terrier puppies are cute and charming
If a puppy is purchased for breeding and a show career, then it should not have the following defects:
- light eyes, odd eyes;
- cowardice, timidity, hysterical behavior;
- hare's tail (tilted towards the back);
- snack or undershot;
- white spots or excessive gray hair;
- spotted, pink or brown nose.
It is recommended to purchase a puppy between the ages of one and a half to two months, when the babies have been certified, received a brand and a puppy card.
The puppy should not be malnourished or overfed, with clear eyes and shiny fur.
By choosing a dog of this breed, you will find a sensitive, faithful, devoted companion.
Photos from owners of the Black Russian Terrier breed
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