Loratadine for dog allergies

In the modern world, we are increasingly faced with allergies not only in people, but also in animals, including dogs.

One of the remedies that can help your pet cope with allergies is the drug Loratadine.

This is a safe remedy with antipruritic and antiallergic effects. Loratadine is given to a dog if it exhibits the following symptoms:

1. Itching (scratching ears with paws, rubbing body against furniture, gnawing paws).
2. Clear mucus flows from the nose.
3. Redness and rashes appeared (this sign is especially noticeable on the paw pads).
4. Hair falls out.
5. Redness and inflammation in the ears.
6. Sweating in the chest and armpits (Sweat glands in these animals, which control thermoregulation, are located only on the pads of the paws and in the mouth area).

Loratadine is most effective when allergies manifest themselves in the form of a runny nose, i.e. allergic rhinitis and lacrimation. If your pet is allergic to any food, then there is a high probability that this drug will not help, and if an insect bites you will have to wait a long time for the medicine to take effect.

Attention

: Allergic dermatitis can only be determined by a veterinarian. Very often, signs can be mistaken for allergies, although in fact the animal suffers from, for example, kidney failure or scabies.

Instructions for use

The drug is available in the form of tablets with 10 mg of active ingredient each and in the form of syrup with a dosage of 1 mg/ml. There is also Loratadine in the form of a suspension with a dosage of 5 mg/5 ml, but it has the trade name Lomilan.

Dogs can be given the drug in any form, but it is preferable and more convenient in the form of tablets, it is easier, and flavorings are added to the syrup. Not every pet will accept them.

Dosage in tablets

The approximate dose that can help your pet cope with the disease is calculated individually, taking into account its weight, age and degree of allergy, but the average values ​​when calculating the dose are 0.5-0.7 ml/kg.

Those. if your dog weighs 15-25 kg, then he needs to be given the whole tablet. If you are the owner of a small breed, for example, a Chihuahua weighing 2.5-3 kg, then ¼ tablet will be enough for it.

Side effects

Despite the recognized safety, side effects from Loratadine still occur, although quite rarely. These include:

• dry mouth;
• vomit;
• nasal congestion;
• constipation;
• diarrhea.

An overdose of the drug may be accompanied by symptoms:

• drowsiness;
• cardiopalmus;
• headache.

What to do if things get bad?

If somehow it turns out that there is much more than the prescribed amount of Loratadine in the dog’s body, it should immediately be taken to the veterinarian for rinsing. If this is not possible, you can induce vomiting at home and give her a dosage of 0.2 g/kg. 2-3 times a day.

Vomiting can be induced with water. Pour a large amount of plain water (up to 3 liters) into the esophagus, which will provoke a gag reflex. To reduce discomfort for your pet, it is better to take a warm liquid and warm it up to body temperature.

The effect will be more noticeable if you combine this method with pouring salt on your tongue. This will ensure good gastric lavage.

Next, be sure to observe the behavior and condition of the pet, and in the event of a sharp drop in temperature (below 37.5 C° - measure rectally every 3 hours) and the appearance of cyanosis of the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes - immediately seek help.

The half-life of the drug is on average 8 hours.

Important

: It is advisable to take measures to induce vomiting only within 20 minutes after taking the tablets. Later, there is no point in inducing vomiting - the substance is absorbed into the blood, so you need to immediately contact a veterinarian.

What do dogs get for allergies? Treatment and prevention

Home and family Pets Av. Galina Kislinskaya

Over the past 10–15 years, an allergic reaction has become one of the most common phenomena not only among people, but also among animals. We will not speculate about why this happens. We'll leave this to the experts. It seems that owners of four-legged animals are more interested in the answer to the question of what can be given to a dog for allergies. and how to relieve your pet’s suffering.

People suffering from this disease know firsthand that taking even one tablet of an antihistamine can significantly improve the patient’s condition. But not all dog owners know whether it is possible to give Suprastin to a dog with allergies. What kind of dog allergies are there and how to treat them? We will try to answer these and other questions below.

How does the immune system work?

Before we talk about what to give a dog for allergies, let's find out what happens in the body of an animal (and a person too) with such a disease.

Dogs are warm-blooded animals, quite highly developed. A distinctive feature of such organisms is the presence of immunity, which is responsible for the stability of cell composition. Immunity is not a single organ, but a whole complex that includes lymphoid tissues, the spleen, and special blood proteins. The task of the system is to analyze all cells of the body according to the “friend or foe” system. As soon as the immune system detects an “enemy”—a cell that is unusual for the human or animal body—the defense mechanism immediately turns on and the “stranger” is destroyed.

Strengthen the bladder of a 5 month old Mastine puppy. when dad strokes him, he pees, and when they leave him for about 10 minutes, then you come running around with joy and pee all over the house. When you punish a puppy, he does his own thing again. What's wrong with him as a puppy?

Every day, an incredible amount of different substances enter a dog’s body. This happens through food, water, air, wool and skin pores. Normally, the dog’s body does not react in any way

For puppies

Allergies can occur not only in an adult dog, but also in a puppy, so the question arises: can the drug Loratadine help these little ones?

Veterinarians agree that the small age of the animal is not a contraindication to the use of Loratadine, and puppies can use it from the age of one month. Naturally, with a dosage adjustment. As for an adult animal, the dose must be selected by a veterinarian. For puppies, the dose should be minimal, no more than ¼ tablet per day.

Pregnant and lactating

While Loratadine is considered an absolutely safe drug, it is important to know that Loratadine is not prescribed to dogs during pregnancy due to the lack of clinical data.

And yet, if it so happens that you unknowingly gave this medicine to combat allergies, and there is no opportunity to contact a veterinarian, do not under any circumstances attempt to induce vomiting in the animal in order to remove the tablet. Just observe the general condition and behavior of your pet. Give activated carbon.

The effectiveness of Loratadine depends on the type of allergy and the individual characteristics of the dog, but not on its breed.

Reviews

Reviews from dog breeders using the drug Loratadine:

Our dog had very itchy ears and the vet prescribed Loratadine. By today's standards, the price is inexpensive and available in all pharmacies, so all medications would cost the same. At the same time, the effect is not inferior to expensive foreign drugs.

Dogs with allergies are not uncommon these days and I have one, almost as if it were possible and the animal suffers from itching and its whole body is covered with a rash and subsequently wounds. So we’ve been living with this for 5 years now.

Before guests arrive on holidays and feasts, the dog receives Loratadine - a suspension and I’m not so worried that the guests, seeing the “poor” dog with “hungry” eyes, will give a piece, which will then add problems to us for several weeks. And after such banquets, the pet receives Loratadine and everything is fine with us.

What to replace it with?

You can also use the following analogues of the drug Loratadine:

What is used for dogs

Most often, in veterinary practice, the same drugs that are used to treat allergies in humans are used for dogs of all breeds. But the sensitivity of the receptors in animals is somewhat different, and the development of side effects in the form of slight motor retardation and drowsiness is of little relevance.

Therefore, it is possible to use most existing antihistamines.

Most often, dogs are prescribed Suprastin, Tavegil, Bravegil, Diphenhydramine, Benadryl, Claritin, Fenistil, Telfast, Zyrtek, Peritol.

Some of them are available not only in tablet form, but also in injection form. Intramuscular or subcutaneous administration of the drug may be required if a severe allergic reaction develops rapidly.

In addition, there is a specially developed veterinary antihistamine - Allervet.

Description of the drug

Loratadine is an antihistamine that is used to combat allergy symptoms. The effect of the medicine occurs after about 30 minutes and lasts about a day. The drug is not addictive and very rarely has side effects on the body.

Many pet owners have a completely reasonable question: “Can cats have Loratadine?” Despite the fact that the drug is intended for humans, Loratadine has been used in veterinary medicine for many years, so its use for the treatment of cats is completely justified and safe. This is due to the fact that the drug almost never has any side effects on the animal’s body. In addition, the effect of the medicine occurs quite quickly, which has a positive effect on the cat’s condition.

Directions for use and dosage

The main thing when treating an animal is the correct dosage. Loratadine for cats is given based on the weight of the animal. Most often, tablets are used for treatment in a dosage of 10 mg. For a cat weighing 3-4 kg, a quarter of the tablet is needed. The medicine should be given once a day.

There are also other forms of release of Loratadine (for example, syrup). However, tablets are more preferable for use: they are easier to dose and give to the cat.

Loratadine is used both to treat allergies and in combination with other drugs. As practice shows, drugs with such an active ingredient as loratadine do not interact with other drugs.

Before you give your cat Loratadine for allergies, you need to make sure that you are really dealing with an allergic reaction. Many diseases have the same symptoms as an allergy to pollen or a new type of food. This is why it is not recommended to prescribe Loratadine to a cat on your own.

. It will be safer and safer to show the animal to a veterinarian. The specialist will be able to accurately identify the symptoms and give instructions on the method of use and dosage of the drug.

Allergy ointments

Another effective remedy for allergies are special ointments. They will save you from itching, relieve discomfort and the desire to scratch your skin. Indeed, very often, to escape the reaction, the animal simply tears apart the upper layer of the epidermis, as a result of which harmful substances enter the bloodstream, which can cause various diseases, including blood poisoning.

Fenistil

The active substance is dimethindene maleate. Excipients: sodium hydrogen phosphate, citric acid monohydrate, benzoic acid. Looks like a colorless, odorless, transparent liquid.

It has an antipruritic, antiallergic effect. It is used to relieve allergy symptoms for animals. Use until the pain symptom is eliminated.

Levomekol

Active substance: methyluracil and chloramphenicol.

The drug is used externally and has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory local effect. As a rule, gauze napkins are impregnated with levomekol, and the imp is already filled with wounds or lesions.

It is used until the pain symptom is eliminated.

Flucinar

The active substance is fluocinolone acetonide. Excipients: citric acid, lanolin, white petrolatum. Sold in the form of a gel or ointment.

It is used for severe inflammatory and allergic skin diseases, as well as for damage to the mucous membranes.

It is used externally, applied to the affected surface. Rub lightly. If the patient has psoriasis, you can also apply a bandage. The duration of the course cannot exceed 2 weeks.

If your pet suffers from allergies for one reason or another, there is no need to wait for the disease to go away on its own. Animals experience maximum pain from unpleasant sensations, so it must be prevented. Your doctor will prescribe medications for you, but now you have an idea of ​​what effect they can have. At this stage, it is important to listen to the opinion of a specialist and then the animal will quickly recover

Contraindications and side effects

In rare cases, Loratadine can cause such side effects

:

• vomit;
• stomach upset;
• dry mouth.

Loratadine is also not used to treat small kittens. This rule can only be broken if the potential risk of its use is justified. Only a specialist can make such a decision.

Also, some animals experience individual intolerance to Loratadine or the components of the drug. Symptoms may include vomiting or general weakness in the cat.

Allergic reactions are not unique to humans. Animals also suffer from food and drug allergies, dermatitis, and skin irritations from insect bites.

Do not forget that without consulting a veterinarian, you cannot make any decisions to eliminate existing health problems in pets, since they can lead to really serious consequences, and there is a high probability of death.

Antihistamines for dogs, what are they, names, for small breeds, reviews, where to buy and price

Allervet is a specially developed medicine to cure allergies in animals. Sold as a solution for injection in glass bottles of 10, 50, 100 cm 3.

Allervet relieves compression of smooth muscles caused by an allergic reaction, reduces capillary permeability, prevents tissue edema from developing, and prevents the development of anaphylaxis. In addition, the medicine has a sedative, antiemetic and analgesic effect. It begins to act half an hour after the injection, and lasts for 4-6 hours.

According to reviews from animal owners, Allervet is an effective and safe medicine.

Sold on the websites of veterinary stores in Russia at prices ranging from 80 to 145 rubles.

Antihistamines for dogs and cats dosage, how to use

Allervet injections are given intramuscularly to dogs and cats. The dose is 0.2-0.4 cm³ per kilogram of weight. Injections are given no more than four times during the day.

In addition to Allervet, dogs and cats can be given human antihistamines. It is advisable to discuss this issue with your veterinarian first.

For dogs: Diphenhydramine in tablets and ampoules, Tavegil in tablets, Suprastin in tablets.

If the breed is small, it is better to use 2 or 3 generation drugs, Diazolin. The dose is calculated from the manufacturer's recommendations per kilogram of body weight, as for a child, and corresponds to the weight of the animal.

For cats, a children's antihistamine, such as Zodak, is suitable. The dosage of the drug corresponds to half the pediatric dose indicated in the instructions.

Antihistamines for dogs list for allergies, before vaccination, broad spectrum

In addition to Allervet for animals, any human antihistamine is suitable for dogs. It is important to calculate the dose correctly.

Suprastin is given no more than 2 mg per 1 kg of dog weight. This is a daily dose, which should be divided into 2 or 3 doses. Bravegil and Tavegil are given in the amount of 0.02 mg per 1 kg of weight twice a day.

There are dog breeds that are genetically prone to allergies. Before vaccination, they need to take antihistamines to prevent anaphylaxis. Your dog may be given an injection of allergy medication at the clinic before vaccination, or you may need to take the medication yourself at home.

The easiest way is to inject Allervet, which is similar in action to Diazolin.

The injection is done subcutaneously, intramuscularly.

Before carrying out drug therapy for any reason, it is also advisable to buy an antihistamine and take prophylactic injections to prevent the development of allergies.

Loratadine is an antihistamine that is used to combat allergy symptoms. The effect of the medicine occurs after about 30 minutes and lasts about a day. The drug is not addictive and very rarely has side effects on the body.

Many pet owners have a completely reasonable question: “Can cats have Loratadine?” Despite the fact that the drug is intended for humans, Loratadine has been used in veterinary medicine for many years, so its use for the treatment of cats is completely justified and safe. This is due to the fact that the drug almost never has any side effects on the animal’s body. In addition, the effect of the medicine occurs quite quickly, which has a positive effect on the cat’s condition.

Antihistamines for Dogs: A Brief Overview

Allergies are not unique to humans. Many pets can suffer from this disease. For example, dogs often have an allergic reaction to flea and other insect bites.

Table of contents:

And our four-legged friends often suffer from atopic dermatitis or experience various unpleasant sensations after vaccinations and deworming. Therefore, it is advisable for every owner of a furry pet to have antihistamines for dogs in the veterinary medicine cabinet.

Medicine for children

For children under 6 years of age, Loratadine is best taken in syrup form. It is prescribed to relieve allergic reactions to pollen and pet dander, dermatitis and asthma, rhinitis and conjunctivitis. In children, allergies develop more often and are more severe than in adults. This is explained by the fact that children have a weak immune system that is not fully formed. Any allergen, entering a weakened body, begins to act faster.

When prescribing Loratadine syrup to children, it is necessary to take into account the ethyl alcohol content in it. This may cause additional allergic reactions, especially in children under 6 years of age. You cannot decide on your own whether to treat your child with Loratadine. Only the attending pediatrician can do this.

He eats and goes to the toilet normally. And what antibiotics, in what dosage - the dog is 12 years old and weighs 9 kg. Thank you very much for your help. So-called fistulas formed in several places and pus came out from there. At the same time, the dog felt good and ate, walked, etc. For three years now we have had such an unhealthy stomach and no one can help us.

We recommend checking your blood sugar and, if possible, your hormones. Patients with severe hepatic impairment should be prescribed a lower dose due to the possibility of decreased clearance of loratadine. Loratadine is generally well tolerated.

From the musculoskeletal system: cramps of the calf muscles, pain in the muscles and joints. Loratadine does not affect the action of ethanol. The safety of loratadine during pregnancy has not been established, therefore it is not recommended to use this drug during pregnancy.

In clinical studies, there was no effect of loratadine on the patient’s reaction time when driving or operating other mechanisms. Use with caution if liver function is impaired; the initial dose is reduced to 5 mg per day due to a possible disruption of the conversion of loratadine in the liver into the active substance.

Symptoms of dog allergies

What allergy pills can you give your dog?

We'll talk about this a little below. Now let's look at the signs by which an attentive owner can predict the development of such a disease in his pet.

As a rule, allergic reactions in dogs are quite pronounced, and the disease itself is much more severe than in humans.

For example, if in people contact with the pollen of some plants only causes sneezing, tearing and swelling of the mucous membranes, then in dogs all these signs are also accompanied by itching of the paws and skin. The animal constantly licks and bites these places, which not only provokes a new attack, but can also lead to the development of weeping ulcers.

So, your dog most likely has an allergy if he:

• chews and licks paws unreasonably often;
• constantly scratches ears;
• has redness, rashes, or open sores on the skin;
• smells bad for no apparent reason;
• often suffers from ear infections;
• rubbing...

Pregnant and lactating

While Loratadine is considered an absolutely safe drug, it is important to know that Loratadine is not prescribed to dogs during pregnancy due to the lack of clinical data.

And yet, if it so happens that you unknowingly gave this medicine to combat allergies, and there is no opportunity to contact a veterinarian, do not under any circumstances attempt to induce vomiting in the animal in order to remove the tablet. Just observe the general condition and behavior of your pet. Give activated carbon.

The effectiveness of Loratadine depends on the type of allergy and the individual characteristics of the dog, but not on its breed.

Sometimes after taking loratadine, various inflammatory processes may occur. Pharyngitis causes a dry (non-productive) cough, pain and sore throat. Sometimes with pharyngitis, body temperature can rise to 37 - 38ºС (most often in children). Most often, bronchospasm is reversible and can be well treated with bronchodilator (eliminate muscle spasm of the bronchi) medications.

Treatments

In the modern world, we are increasingly faced with allergies not only in people, but also in animals, including dogs.

One of the remedies that can help your pet cope with allergies is the drug Loratadine.

Can I give it for allergies?

This is a safe remedy with antipruritic and antiallergic effects. Loratadine is given to a dog if it exhibits the following symptoms:

1. Itching (scratching ears with paws, rubbing body against furniture, gnawing paws).
2. Clear mucus flows from the nose.
3. Redness and rashes appeared (this sign is especially noticeable on the paw pads).
4. Hair falls out.
5. Redness and inflammation in the ears.
6. Sweating in the chest and armpits (Sweat glands in these animals, which control thermoregulation, are located only on the pads of the paws and in the mouth area).

Loratadine is most effective when allergies manifest themselves in the form of a runny nose, i.e. allergic rhinitis and lacrimation. If your pet is allergic to any food, then there is a high probability that this drug will not help, and if an insect bites you will have to wait a long time for the medicine to take effect.

Attention: allergic dermatitis can only be diagnosed by a veterinarian. Very often, signs can be mistaken for allergies, although in fact the animal suffers from, for example, kidney failure or scabies.

Instructions for use

The drug is available in the form of tablets with 10 mg of active ingredient each and in the form of syrup with a dosage of 1 mg/ml. There is also Loratadine in the form of a suspension with a dosage of 5 mg/5 ml, but it has the trade name Lomilan.

Dogs can be given the drug in any form, but it is preferable and more convenient in the form of tablets, it is easier, and flavorings are added to the syrup. Not every pet will accept them.

Dosage in tablets

The approximate dose that can help your pet cope with the disease is calculated individually, taking into account its weight, age and degree of allergy, but the average values ​​when calculating the dose are 0.5-0.7 ml/kg.

Those. if your dog weighs 15-25 kg, then he needs to be given the whole tablet. If you are the owner of a small breed, for example, a Chihuahua weighing 2.5-3 kg, then ¼ tablet will be enough for it.

Side effects

Despite the recognized safety, side effects from Loratadine still occur, although quite rarely. These include:

• dry mouth;
• vomit;
• nasal congestion;
• constipation;
• diarrhea.

An overdose of the drug may be accompanied by symptoms:

• drowsiness;
• cardiopalmus;
• headache.

What to do if things get bad?

If somehow it turns out that there is much more than the prescribed amount of Loratadine in the dog’s body, it should immediately be taken to the veterinarian for rinsing. If this is not possible, you can induce vomiting at home and give activated charcoal at a dosage of 0.2 g/kg. 2-3 times a day.

Vomiting can be induced with water. Pour a large amount of plain water (up to 3 liters) into the esophagus, which will provoke a gag reflex. To reduce discomfort for your pet, it is better to take a warm liquid and warm it up to body temperature.

The effect will be more noticeable if you combine this method with pouring salt on your tongue. This will ensure good gastric lavage.

Next, be sure to observe the behavior and condition of the pet, and in the event of a sharp drop in temperature (below 37.5 C° - measure rectally every 3 hours) and the appearance of cyanosis of the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes - immediately seek help.

The half-life of the drug is on average 8 hours.

Important: It is advisable to take measures to induce vomiting only within 20 minutes after taking the tablets. Later, there is no point in inducing vomiting - the substance is absorbed into the blood, so you need to immediately contact a veterinarian.

For puppies

Allergies can occur not only in an adult dog, but also in a puppy, so the question arises: can the drug Loratadine help these little ones?

Veterinarians agree that the small age of the animal is not a contraindication to the use of Loratadine, and puppies can use it from the age of one month. Naturally, with a dosage adjustment. As for an adult animal, the dose must be selected by a veterinarian. For puppies, the dose should be minimal, no more than ¼ tablet per day.

Reviews

Our dog had very itchy ears and the vet prescribed Loratadine. By today's standards, the price is inexpensive and available in all pharmacies, so all medications would cost the same. At the same time, the effect is not inferior to expensive foreign drugs.

Dogs with allergies are not uncommon these days and I have one, almost as if it were possible and the animal suffers from itching and its whole body is covered with a rash and subsequently wounds. So we’ve been living with this for 5 years now.

Before guests arrive on holidays and feasts, the dog receives Loratadine - a suspension and I’m not so worried that the guests, seeing the “poor” dog with “hungry” eyes, will give a piece, which will then add problems to us for several weeks. And after such banquets, the pet receives Loratadine and everything is fine with us.

What to replace it with?

General information

How do allergies manifest in dogs?

Most often it is itching (the dog is constantly itching, often in the same place, biting itself). Scratching appears on the skin. Hair begins to fall out in the area of ​​injured skin. Another main sign is a rash. The rash can be varied. Small protruding dots and blisters similar to those left by nettles are called urticaria. If your pet also has swelling, this means that the reaction is quite serious.

The most severe and deadly reaction is anaphylactic shock. Fortunately, it happens quite rarely. This is a sudden, rapidly developing condition, when skin manifestations may not have time to appear at all, and the main symptoms will be swelling, the face and throat often swell, difficulty breathing, bronchospasm. In such a situation, only immediate administration of hormonal drugs will help. If your pet is prone to allergies, check with your doctor about what to do in such situations.

There are two more severe manifestations of allergies that are systemic in nature. That is, the manifestations are not only on the skin, the whole body suffers. These are bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis. In any case, you need to contact a veterinarian.

Why do allergies occur?

The main cause of this disease is food. Food allergies in dogs occur to different foods. Mostly hazardous products include canned food, dyes, sweets, baked goods, and smoked products. Please note: Owners often ignore prohibitions on such food.

Among the permitted foods, chicken is rich in allergens (often careless manufacturers stuff chicken with additives no worse than canned food), eggs, fish and seafood, milk and dairy products, and butter. Sometimes there are rashes on some fruits and vegetables. Sometimes there are allergies to food. The second common cause is parasites and insect bites. Fleas, specifically flea saliva, cause the rash.

Finding out about the presence of fleas is quite simple; look for them on the dog’s fur. If there are a lot of them you will see them right away. If the pests have just appeared and have not had time to breed, you can see indirect signs of the presence of fleas. The pet's behavior changes, it suddenly jumps up, bites itself, squeals, and general anxiety increases.

Carefully examine the frequent habitats of insects - the neck, ears, armpits; you can see not only the parasite, but also their eggs (nits) on the fur. If your pet is allergic to fleas, even one bite can trigger a skin reaction; in the worst case, it can develop into a chronic process in the form of atopic dermatitis. In this case, much more effort and time will be spent on treatment.

Helminths - these parasites live in the intestines, and allergies can manifest themselves in various disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting). Bites of bees, wasps, hornets and some other insects cause an acute allergic reaction in the form of swelling of the bite site. It is necessary to protect the dog from them. Attention: The disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Provide your pets with flea repellents and treat them regularly. The third group of reasons includes everything else, these are vitamins, hygiene products (shampoos, soap), household chemicals, artificial fabrics.