Suprastin side effects in dogs

Antihistamines are used to treat allergies in people. Using Suprastin for dogs, the dosage in tablets and reviews from owners confirm that the medicine effectively helps in treating pets. The product quickly blocks the production of histamine and has a calming effect, relieves spasms and relieves itching.

The effect of the drug is due to the presence of chloropyramine hydrochloride in its composition. The substance quickly enters the bloodstream and begins to act within 20-25 minutes after administration. The first generation antiallergenic drug is used not only for treating humans, but is also widely used in veterinary medicine. The medicine helps to quickly and effectively eliminate allergic reactions in dogs and other pets.

Briefly about Suprastin

An antihistamine helps to quickly relieve allergic reactions that may occur in a pet. Taking into account the individual characteristics of the body, an allergy medicine can be used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of a pathological condition.

The therapeutic drug is produced by the pharmaceutical corporation EGIS. Suprastin is available in the form of tablets and ampoules with a solution for intramuscular injection. The main property of the drug, which contains chloropyramine, is the blocking of H1-histamine receptors.

In addition to reducing sensitivity to histamine, Suprastin has the following properties:

• sedative effect on the central nervous system;
• dilates blood vessels;
• increases immunity.

Dosage

According to the instructions, the daily dose for a dog in tablets is 2 mg per kilogram of weight. The dose must be divided into three doses.

To calculate the correct amount of the drug, you need to know the weight of the pet. If the dog is a small breed, it is recommended to give half a tablet. Medium-sized dogs – 1 tablet. For large breeds – one and a half or two.

The dose of intramuscular injection is calculated according to the same principle:

• small breeds – 0.5 ml;
• medium – 1 ml;
• large – 2 ml.

If the dog's weight is unknown and there is no way to find out, don't take the risk. It is better to reduce the dosage to avoid complications and unpleasant consequences.

Suprastin injection is carried out as follows:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly.
2. The medicine should not be cold.
3. Draw the substance into the syringe and remove all bubbles.
4. Hold your pet during the procedure so that he does not jerk during the injection.
5. Slowly inject the solution intramuscularly.
6. For toy breeds, an insulin syringe is suitable.

It is almost impossible to give an injection yourself. If you are not confident in your abilities and you do not have an assistant, it is better to use the tablet form of the drug. Suprastin is good for stopping an allergy attack. If the symptoms disappear after a single dose, there is no need to continue treatment. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. It is better to consult a veterinarian about this.

Puppies and toy breeds

The bioavailability of suprastin in dogs is much lower than in humans, so there is less risk of side effects. Still, the medication can be quite difficult for dwarf pets to take. Veterinarians recommend second or third generation antihistamines for such dogs.

Puppies are given medicine only from the 30th day of life. The dosage is the same as for small breeds. If your dog is prone to allergies, it is better to consult a veterinarian before taking Suprastin.

Action of the medicine

Veterinarian allergists note the rapid action of the medicine. Suprastin tablets begin to act 20-25 minutes after administration. An injection that is administered subcutaneously into the hind limb or withers helps more quickly. The pet’s condition returns to normal within 5-10 minutes after the injection.

The antihistamine has a complex effect and helps relieve the main symptoms of an allergic reaction. In some cases, the dog may be prescribed a course of treatment that helps get rid of not only the signs, but also the causes of the reaction.

The main actions of Suprastin are:

1. Blocking histamine production and reducing sensitivity.
2. Relieving itching.
3. The medicine calms and relaxes, has a weak inhibitory property.

The medication also reduces the likelihood of cramping due to severe itching. That is why if the dog is itching or has other skin problems, veterinarians recommend taking the drug immediately.

Active ingredients

The drug Suprastin has two release forms.

Each white tablet with a dividing strip in the middle contains 25 mg of the main substance - chloropyramine hydrochloride. Auxiliary components – potato starch, lactose monohydrate, stearic acid, talc. The box contains 2 blisters of 10 tablets each.

The solution for intramuscular and subcutaneous injections contains 20 mg of chloropyramine. The excipient is water for injection. The transparent liquid has a mild characteristic odor. Each package contains 5 ampoules of the drug and instructions for use.

If the dog feels well, it is given tablets to relieve allergy symptoms. They begin to act 30 minutes after administration, the therapeutic effect lasts for 12 hours.

If the allergic reaction is acute, the veterinarian will inject it into the withers or hind leg. In this case, relief occurs within 10 minutes and lasts up to 3 hours.

Is it possible to give Suprastin to a dog with allergies?

The antihistamine is widely used not only for treating humans, but is also used in veterinary medicine. The main active ingredient is quickly absorbed by the body and penetrates the organs. Because of this, there may be a slight inhibition of reactions and drowsiness, but after the medication is removed, the pet’s condition returns to normal.

Depending on the form of administration, the effect of Suprastin ends after 3-8 hours. That is why during the course of treatment the frequency of doses may vary. How many days to give a dog Suprastin for allergies, as well as the appropriate dosage, is determined by the veterinarian after a complete examination of the animal.

Indications and contraindications for use

To stop an attack and relieve an acute condition, 1-2 tablets are allowed as first aid, depending on the individual characteristics, size and weight of the dog.

Expert opinion

Kuzmenko Olga Olegovna

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If the pet has problems with the kidneys and genitourinary system, adverse reactions of the body may be observed. In this case, taking the medication must be discussed with your doctor.

Should be taken with caution in case of renal failure. In some cases, taking the medicine simultaneously with other drugs is contraindicated.

Side effects

Chloropyramine hydrochloride passes through the dog's intestines, after which it is absorbed by all tissues and organs of the pet, including its brain. Therefore, the reaction of your “ball” or “tush” after taking an antihistamine may be as follows.

1. Disobedience.
2. Lethargy and drowsiness.
3. General lethargy.

The renal system is responsible for removing medications from the body. Therefore, if your pet has diseased kidneys, then suprastin for dogs should be given especially carefully, monitoring the general condition of the four-legged patient.

Dogs are active and restless creatures. Anything can happen to them, including allergies . Did someone bite an animal, or did the dog eat something wrong? This is the beginning of a seemingly insignificant reaction, but if you don’t help the poor guy in time, then worse consequences are possible.

Which shape should I choose for my pet?

Injections of the drug are recommended only in a veterinary clinic, but in some cases it is possible to use this form at home. Injections of Suprastin solution are recommended for acute attacks and rapidly developing reactions. The effect of the injection lasts for 3 hours, but this time is enough to deliver the animal to the clinic.

In all other cases, if the dog’s condition is not critical, medication is prescribed in tablet form. The effect occurs in approximately 25 minutes and lasts 8-12 hours. Sometimes pets are prescribed a combined course of injections and tablets to extend the effect of the medicine for a day. The drug is given during or immediately after meals.

Dosage and duration of use

The daily dose of tablets is two mg per kg of animal weight. In this case, the resulting amount of the drug must be divided into three doses. Veterinarians recommend giving Suprastin to puppies and adult dogs after meals. The tablets are crushed, diluted with water, and poured into the pet’s mouth using a syringe without a needle.

The dosage of the injection solution should be calculated by a veterinarian. Typically, dogs of small breeds are administered 0.5 mg, medium-sized dogs - 1 mg, large breeds - 2 mg of the drug. The duration of the course is calculated by the doctor individually. In this case, treatment often begins with injections and continues with pills.

Subcutaneous injections are given at the withers. To do this, you need to lift the skin in the area of ​​the shoulder blades, insert the syringe needle into the fatty tissue, squeeze out the medicine by pressing the piston. Intramuscular injections are given into the thigh of the paw. To do this, the dog is laid down, the hind limb is extended and the drug is administered.

Dosage of Suprastin for dogs

According to the instructions, the drug may cause adverse reactions in the body. That is why it is very important to follow the dose of Suprastin for the dog recommended by the veterinarian. Depending on the form of the drug, the weight and individual characteristics of the animal, the amount of the drug may vary.

The easiest way to calculate the dose of Suprastin for a dog is to determine the exact weight of the animal. The recommended daily dose is 2 mg/1 kg of weight. In some cases, the breed is taken into account, as well as the individual characteristics of the pet’s body. To inject a large dog, 1.0 and 2.0 ml of solution are used; at home, you can give 1.5-2 tablets.

Instructions for use of Suprastin for dogs and dosage

Suprastin for dogs is an excellent remedy for allergies. It helps eliminate any manifestations of this dangerous disease:

• itching, peeling of the skin;
• rashes, red spots;
• lacrimation, nasal discharge;
• diarrhea, vomiting;
• swelling, increased sweating.

Taking the drug Suprastin is one of the methods of complex treatment of neurodermatitis, bronchial asthma, Quincke's edema, and psychomotor agitation. The tablets help avoid side effects from vaccinations and deworming. Thanks to their use, nausea disappears during pregnancy and traveling on public transport.

Suprastin is often prescribed to dogs for allergies. If the dosage is observed, its effect is considered effective and safe. There are few contraindications to taking the drug:

• puppies less than one month old;
• elderly weakened animals;
• pets suffering from kidney disease.

In rare cases, taking Suprastin leads to side effects. If, after an injection or taking a pill, the dog begins to itch or experience difficulties with coordination, the doctor prescribes treatment with another drug.

Failure to follow the injection rules can also lead to complications. Therefore, it is better to give injections to a dog with an assistant who will keep the animal motionless. The most common errors include:

• infection after adjusting the needle by hand;
• entry into a blood vessel or nerve;
• using the medicine after the expiration date.

To prevent such problems, consult your veterinarian before administering injections yourself.

If taking Suprastin leads to side effects, it is necessary to continue treatment of allergies with other drugs.

The antiallergic drug is available in the form of tablets, syrup, and solution for intramuscular injection. The main substance is clemastine hydrofumarate. Veterinarians recommend giving Tavegil to large breed dogs, since for small animals it is difficult to calculate the dosage of the drug.

The drug is produced by the Russian company Belkarolin. The medicine is available in the form of an injection solution in two concentrations. 1% liquid is recommended for treatment of small and medium-sized dogs, 10% for large and giant breeds. Allervet is suitable for both relief of acute allergic reactions and course therapy.

The main substance of Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid hormone, which has a pronounced anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug is produced in the form of a liquid for intramuscular and intra-articular injections. The dosage of the product depends on the weight and severity of the dog’s condition. Such injections are contraindicated for puppies, pregnant bitches, and elderly animals.

“My Labrador was allergic to his food. Eva began to itch, whine, and drink a lot. I cured her with Suprastin tablets. I diluted the medicine with water and poured it into the dog’s mouth after eating. The improvement became noticeable already on the second day.”

“When I noticed an allergic reaction to chocolate in a dachshund, I immediately gave her a Suprastin tablet. But after that the dog’s condition only worsened. I had to take her to the vet. He gave an injection of Allervet, and Laura immediately felt much better.”

“Suprastin helped my dog ​​get rid of allergic rhinitis. Previously, during the flowering of trees, we generally tried not to stray far from the entrance. Now I’m giving my Yorkie some medicine and we can safely go for long walks.”

Allergies in dogs are a strong reaction of the body to any pathogen. For some breeds they are quite harmless, for others they pose a mortal danger. If symptoms are severe, it is necessary to take urgent measures to treat your pet. The main signs by which a decision is made to use Suprastin for dogs are:

• severe itching, in which the animal begins to constantly scratch itself, resulting in scratching.
• redness on the skin in the back, abdomen, armpits, ears and fingers.
• red eyes, watery eyes, cough;
• increased sweating;
• signs of swelling on the paws;
• gag reflex, diarrhea;
• the appearance of mucus from the nasal passages;
• unpleasant odor from animal fur and skin;
• dry skin, hair loss.

It is believed that Suprastin for allergies can be given to a dog in any case. At the same time, you need to act quickly and effectively in order to help your pet get rid of unpleasant sensations as quickly as possible. After the first doses of the drug, it is necessary to organize monitoring of the animal to exclude the occurrence of adverse reactions.

It should be noted that this medicine does not always have a similar effect on the animal’s body and the phenomena occurring in it. In addition, the medicine itself can become an activator of new allergenic processes or aggravate existing problems. Cases of this nature are quite rare; the cessation of treatment is replaced by normalization of the general condition.

All components of the drug cannot have a significant effect on the body. But there is a possibility of reactions to poor tolerance of individual components.

To reduce the risk of side effects and overdose, you should clearly know how much Suprastin to give your dog for allergies.

The daily dosage of Suprastin for dogs in tablets is 2 mg per kilogram of body weight. In this case, the resulting amount of the drug is distributed into three doses. It must be remembered that the size of the four-legged friend is of great importance when determining the dose; for this reason, dogs of small breeds should be given half a tablet, medium-sized ones - one, the largest ones - from one and a half to two.

Calculation of the dosage of Suprastin in ampoules for intramuscular administration of the solution has the same condition for the size of the animal, and doses are taken in 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 ml, respectively.

Experienced veterinarians advise giving small breed animals drugs of the second or third generation. (You can read about generations of antihistamines here.) The medicine does not harm larger animals if they do not suffer from chronic pathologies and do not have serious physiological problems. For older dogs, caution should also be exercised when using Suprastin.

Based on the progression of the disease, the duration of the treatment course may vary. Relief of symptoms for a short period can last no more than one week. And when one use of Suprastin gives a good result, treatment can be stopped. But it will be better if at such moments you consult an experienced doctor.

Suprastin does not harm even a pregnant or lactating dog, but it should be used in minimal doses specified for small breed animals. But if the body’s response to the drug turns out to be unfavorable, you need to contact a specialist who will adjust the dosage and timing of treatment.

Rules for taking the drug

The daily dosage of Suprastin for a dog by weight should not exceed 2 mg per 1 kilogram of weight and is divided into 3 doses. For small breed dogs, medicine should be given only after examination by a specialist. Antihistamines should also be used with caution in elderly and sick animals. It is not recommended for puppies to take the medication until 30 days after birth.

The drug is not harmful for pregnant and lactating bitches. However, it should be borne in mind that in this case the dosage is not calculated by weight, but is 1/2 tablet. Despite the absence of contraindications, consultation with a veterinarian is recommended.

If the dog refuses to take the medicine in tablet form or the reaction develops in an aggressive form, the pet is given injections. In order to avoid infection and harm the health of the animal, certain rules should be followed. According to the instructions, injections can be made in the neck, deltoid muscle or thigh.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. The injection site must be lubricated with an alcohol wipe.
2. Open the disposable package and place the needle on the syringe.
3. Carefully open the ampoule and draw the solution into the syringe. Be sure to squeeze out the air.
4. Immediately before the injection, the injection site must be wiped again.
5. Introduce the medicine slowly.
6. Quickly remove the needle and lightly massage the injection site with an alcohol wipe.

Suprastin for a dog: dosage, how many days to give during treatment

The dosage of Suprastin for dogs is calculated per 1 kg of animal weight - it is 2 mg/kg per day. For example, for an animal weighing 5 kg, 10 mg is allowed, which corresponds to 0.5 ml of injection solution or slightly less than half a 25 mg tablet. A table will help you correctly calculate Suprastin for a dog by weight.

The daily dose can be divided into 2-3 times.

How to give in tablets

Suprastin tablets have an unpleasant taste, and the dog may spit it out if given without additives. Therefore, you need to grind the drug to a powder state. Then it is mixed with water and poured into the mouth with a syringe without a needle or combined with cottage cheese or meat food. It is recommended to use the medication after meals.

How much in ampoules and how to give injections

One ampoule of Suprastin contains 1 ml of solution with 20 mg of the drug; it must be injected in accordance with the calculated dose intramuscularly or intravenously. If the second method is used in the clinic, then the injection into the hind leg can be carried out as prescribed by the veterinarian at home. To do this, the animal must lie on its side; it is better if an assistant holds it.

Algorithm of actions:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly and dry.
2. Wear sterile gloves.
3. Before the injection, warm the ampoule in your hands and break off the tip.
4. Draw the required amount of Suprastin into an insulin syringe with a long needle (for intramuscular injections of at least 2 cm).
5. Release excess air.
6. With your left hand, spread the fur and massage the paw a little to relax the muscles.
7. Insert the needle at a right angle and gently press the piston.
8. Quickly remove the needle.

Watch the video on how to give injections to a dog:

Can Suprastin in ampoules or tablets be given to pregnant dogs?

The use of Suprastin in ampoules or tablets for dogs during pregnancy is not prohibited, but it is not recommended for use without prior examination by a veterinarian. He can also prescribe the drug for vomiting during the period of bearing puppies. Do not exceed the maximum dosage (2 mg/kg) and give the medication for a long time (more than 10 days) continuously.

Can puppies be used if they have allergies?

For allergies in puppies, Suprastin can be used only from 30 days. It is administered in the clinic, since the drug has a stronger effect on young animals than on adults. It is eliminated more slowly and causes unusual reactions. For example, there is excitement instead of lethargy or convulsions.

Are seniors allowed

In older dogs, Suprastin is used with caution, since it is excreted by the liver and kidneys, and the functioning of these organs deteriorates with age. The drug is especially dangerous in case of liver and/or kidney failure, concomitant heart diseases, and urinary retention.

Drug overdose

The first generation antihistamine is a strong and effective allergy remedy. That is why it is very important to observe the frequency and dosage during treatment. In case of an overdose, the dog may experience increased anxiety and motor agitation.

Adverse reactions also include loss of coordination, convulsions, dry mouth and infrequent urination. If there are one or more signs of an overdose, it is necessary to give the dog a gastric lavage or give a sorbent.

If your pupils are dilated and immobile, you should immediately seek help from a clinic.

Suprastin analogs for dogs

If Suprastin does not help or the dog is hypersensitive to the components of the drug, you can use any antihistamine.

Suprastin analogues include:

1. Diazolin.
2. Claritin.
3. Loratadine.
4. Tavegil.
5. Cetrin.

If you don’t have any medicine at hand, calcium chloride diluted in milk will help.

Reviews

Victoria, St. Petersburg

After changing dry food, the dog had a seizure. The redness of my eyes and breathing problems really scared me, so I went straight to the clinic. The doctor gave me an injection of Suprastin and prescribed pills. The condition returned to normal after 4 hours.

Vladislav, Krasnodar

After a walk, the puppy began to experience severe itching and reddened skin. They didn’t understand the cause of the allergy, but decided to give Suprastin tablet. Within 40 minutes the dog became calmer, and in the morning the redness disappeared.

Ekaterina, Sochi

Suprastin has repeatedly helped relieve allergies in our dog. However, recently the medicine has not been effective; it turns out that it can become addictive. Now we are saving ourselves by Tavegil.