How does estrus occur in Toy Terrier dogs?

Stages of puberty of the toy terrier

Experts consider four phases:

1. Primary or proestrus - recorded when discharge appears from the vulva. Lasts 10 days, characterized by dark bloody secretion and swelling of the loop. The stage is associated with the constant attempts of girls to attract the attention of boys with the help of urine containing specific pheromones. The animal actively marks its territory, leaving drops or puddles. In this phase, the dog is not ready for mating.
2. The second or estrus - the active attraction of males intensifies; when accidentally touching the rear part of the body, the pet raises the pelvis and moves the tail to the side. During this period, mating is carried out.
3. The third or metestrus - the process of restoration of the uterus occurs. The phase lasts up to 3 months, its duration depends on the animal’s body. Bitches begin to drive away males.
4. The fourth or anestrus - lasts up to 5 months, there are no special signs of maturation.

Toy Terrier

How long does a toy terrier's estrus last: the standard duration is 21 days.

How to prepare for mating

Mating of a toy terrier should be carried out no earlier than the third or fourth heat. Until this time, it is necessary to record the features of each cycle. This analysis will help you calculate the days of ovulation and prepare for mating: find a male dog, take a day off from work.

Usually mating is carried out in the dog’s house. There he feels confident and will not be afraid of the bitch. A few months before mating, it is necessary to bring your pet to a veterinarian for examination. The specialist will take a smear for hidden anaerobic infections that do not bother the dog, but can cause death in puppies.

If the toy terrier's heat coincides with vaccination, or tests show a positive result, mating should be postponed. When the bitch is confirmed to be in good health, she is given medicine to remove helminths and fleas. Veterinarians warn that delaying estrus with hormonal pills negatively affects subsequent pregnancies in the dog.

Features and time of the first estrus

Yorkies in heat, mating and childbirth at home

Primary regula in small dogs occurs after the completion of the replacement of baby teeth in a period of up to 12 months. During this period, matings are not carried out - the body is just beginning to prepare for future pregnancy and childbirth. The pet becomes sexually mature only after the end of the third ovulation.

Important! Premature mating can cause serious injury to the reproductive organs.

Physiological changes

How many days does it last

The duration of estrus in dogs is 21 days. The first week is the easiest for owners.
Bloody discharge appears and the loop swells slightly. Males sniff, and that’s where their interest stops. In the second week, the bleeding gradually disappears, the loop greatly increases in size. When touched from behind, the girl moves her tail invitingly. It is during this week that there is the greatest chance of becoming pregnant and, if the owners wish, a female can get pregnant with a male.

In the third week, the possibility of conception decreases, the loop takes on its original appearance and estrus comes to an end.

Rules of care

Dog handlers recommend caring for your dog according to generally accepted requirements. Breaking the rules could have a negative impact on her health.

Is it possible to bathe a dog during heat?

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Changes in hormonal balance lead to the appearance of a strong and unpleasant odor and heavy discharge. The animal empties its bladder more often, and its condition requires frequent hygiene procedures.

Washing a Toy Terrier when in heat is mandatory, but should be done taking into account the nuances. During this period, the immune system works unstable and pathogenic microflora can get into a loosely closed loop. Its penetration is fraught with inflammatory processes.

When washing, the following rules are observed:

• Hygiene procedures are carried out twice a day, in the morning and evening, after walking.
• Water is taken at a temperature slightly above room temperature.
• Use gentle detergents.
• After bathing, the animal is carefully dried with a soft towel.

Important! Under regulations, it is prohibited to bathe your pet in river or sea water or in ponds. Open water contains many pathogenic bacteria, the penetration of which into the body will provoke diseases. One of the consequences of such bathing is considered to be hypothermia followed by a cold.

Estrus leads to increased bladder emptying. In any case, you should expect marks throughout the house. To solve the problem, experienced owners use special dog diapers. They will help avoid stains on furniture and carpets, and prevent the dog from constantly licking.

Hygiene procedures

How to keep a bitch and a dog in the same room when the bitch is in heat

Keeping two animals of different sexes under regulation is a difficult task, causing a lot of trouble. For females, it is necessary to purchase a sufficient amount of underwear that can be secured to the body and prevent unscheduled mating.

Additional use of repellent sprays will increase the success of preventing unwanted pregnancy. Doctors advise using special veterinary drugs that have a sedative spectrum of action. They help animals calmly endure a difficult period for them, but are not absolutely safe for health. The choice is up to the dog owner.

Important! Dog handlers recommend not complicating your life and separating animals during the estrus phase. It is enough to place them in different rooms, which will minimize the risk of unplanned intercourse.

The first symptoms of estrus

The Russian Toy Terrier's first heat begins at 8-11 months. It represents the readiness of the egg for reproduction, that is, ovulation. Estrus is accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. Behavior change. The bitch becomes nervous and hyperactive: she can attack people and dogs.
2. Enlargement of the genital organs. If a female's loop is swollen, this is a sure sign that she is in heat.
3. Bloody discharge. The dog leaves bright red droplets all over the house. Over time they become paler.
4. The discharge acquires a characteristic odor that attracts male dogs.
5. Swelling and discoloration of the nipples.
6. Females mark territory and objects with an odorous secretion, signaling their readiness to mate.

Some Toy Terriers go into heat at 5 months or a year. This may be due to a characteristic of the body or be a sign of a serious illness. If the owner notices a cycle disorder, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

The Toy Terrier cycle can be divided into 4 stages:

1. Proestrus. At this stage the animal is not ready for mating. It is characterized by swelling of the genital organs, the appearance of blood discharge and the leaving of odorous marks. Lasts about ten days.
2. Estrus. The bitch begins to actively demonstrate a desire to mate and raises her pelvis if you touch the base of her tail. Ideal time for mating.
3. Metestrus. During this period, hormonal levels level out and ovulation ends. Males no longer attract females. Lasts about two to three months.
4. Anestrus. Period of sexual rest. Lasts up to 5 months.

This description is an average. Each stage has its own characteristics. For example, some dogs ovulate without bloodshed. This is considered a normal variant and does not affect reproductive ability.

How does a dog's behavior change during heat?

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Experienced breeders advise paying attention to the following changes:

• If an affectionate and calm pet begins to show aggression towards its own sex and more often than usual pays attention to representatives of the opposite sex, then we should expect the imminent arrival of the regula.
• Active and playful behavior attracts the attention of males, who begin to hover around the baby, at the same time expressing dissatisfaction with conditional rivals: growling and attempts to fight.
• Habitual hygiene procedures, including washing paws after walks or trimming nails, cause unusual aggression or irritation.
• The dog's constant fatigue and refusal of favorite games indicate processes occurring in the reproductive system.

During this period, the dog needs to be kept on a leash - it may stop listening to commands and run off with any “handsome guy” it meets.

Attracting the attention of gentlemen

What should you do if your terrier goes into heat?

If you do not plan to breed the breed in the future, then with each heat, the condition of the dogs is injured. Also, an excited dog can leave marks throughout the apartment and not allow family members to approach it. Over time, if no action is taken, the female will become angry. When you do not plan to breed toy terriers, there will be difficulties with walks, since the dogs may have an unplanned connection on the street. In this case, you will no longer influence the situation.

The length of this period depends on the specific dog and its characteristics. How long does that terrier go into heat? On average, puberty lasts 21 days for a female toy terrier. Conventionally, the entire reproductive cycle is divided into 4 stages. When the first heat occurs, many Toy Terriers change the color of their nipples. This is a clear sign that your girl is ready to breed.

Possible deviations

Some individuals have their own physiological characteristics that cause problems with accurately determining readiness for mating.

The list of deviations includes:

• pale, colorless secretion;
• no bleeding;
• a rigid loop that does not change its size throughout the entire estrus;
• aggressive behavior of the bitch towards the males even during the mating period.

Important! Mating of Toy Terriers causes constant problems among breeders of miniature breeds.

Owners need to carefully study the individual characteristics of the animal’s body and promptly seek advice from a veterinarian.

Toy terriers' heat duration

Treat breeding toy terriers as a serious and responsible undertaking. Therefore, you need to know everything, literally down to the smallest detail, about the biology of reproduction.

Puberty in toy terriers begins much earlier than the dogs become physically mature. Your task is to comply with everything that is required by age recommendations for the breeding use of dogs. The first estrus, which is called estrus, begins in females between seven and nine months. A shift in the range from six months to a year is also natural, but it is weakly expressed.

If your dog has not been in heat for up to a year, take your pet to the veterinarian.

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Mating or sterilization

If pregnancy of a toy terrier is not included in your immediate plans, then the problem can be solved in two ways:

• Special medications - the method is considered humane, it does not cause infertility and if you stop taking it, the dog can bear puppies.
• Sterilization - abdominal surgery is not always easily tolerated by the pet due to its complexity. After the operation, complications may develop, and disturbed hormonal balance can cause rapid weight gain and mental inadequacy of the animal (cowardice, aggressiveness, etc.).

Mating a toy terrier and subsequent bearing of puppies places great responsibility on the owner. You will have to take intensive care of the dog, periodically visit the veterinarian and spend money on special food and multivitamin complexes.

Important! The choice between mating and sterilization remains with the animal owner.

Numerous rave reviews about the humanity and safety of the latest procedure have nothing to do with reality. Any surgical intervention affects health and does not remain without consequences.

Estrus in Yorkshire Terriers

The onset of estrus in Yorkshire Terrier bitches indicates the animal's puberty. This usually begins between eight and ten months of age and recurs every six months. At such moments, each owner needs to closely monitor the condition of the animal and provide proper care. You will learn everything you need to know about the Yorkshire Terrier's heat in this article.

Puberty - complete readiness for mating and bearing offspring, ends in Yorkshire terriers by ten months. It is at this time that the first heat occurs in bitches. It happens that the process begins later or, on the contrary, earlier, about five months. This depends on the diet, the physical condition of the dog and other factors.

Estrus usually occurs in spring and autumn, every six months. The process may be delayed if the dog is sick or has suffered severe stress.

If a female Yorkshire Terrier has a too short interval between heats, and the process itself happens three to four times a year, you need to contact a veterinarian. Perhaps the dog has hormonal imbalances in the body. You also need to be concerned if your pet is already two years old and still not in heat. Most likely, this is an anomaly and a visit to the doctor will not be superfluous.

It is very dangerous if the heat does not stop. The cause of this phenomenon can be both hormonal disorders and the appearance of a tumor or vulvovaginitis - inflammation of the external genital organs in an animal. Basically, such problems can occur in an adult Yorkshire Terrier. In a young dog, this happens on the first or second heat, but most often without any complications.

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The estrus in Yorkshire Terrier bitches lasts about three weeks, but the first estrus sometimes ends faster, characterized by a small volume of discharge. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the dog’s body. In older animals, the number of estruses per year decreases over time, and the discharge becomes less noticeable.

You will have to monitor your pet so as not to miss the first heat. If this happens during a walk, the male may smell the discharge and try to mount. This can undermine the health of the Yorkshire Terrier bitch, because early mating and subsequent pregnancy and childbirth have a bad effect on her physical and mental condition. After all, a young dog’s body is not yet prepared for such a heavy load.

Before a Yorkshire Terrier bitch goes into heat, she almost always changes her behavior and also experiences some physical changes:

• the dog begins to become noticeably nervous and stops obeying, not following the usual commands;
• some individuals begin to actively play with the owner and constantly follow him;
• the bitch begins to mark her territory, both in the apartment and on the street, thereby trying to attract the attention of male dogs;
• the pet tries to run away from the owner in search of a male;
• There is an increase in the dog’s genitals, and bloody discharge appears.

All these symptoms will help you understand when your pet’s first heat will begin, as well as determine each subsequent onset in the future.

Sometimes the discharge is so small that the Yorkshire terrier bitch manages to lick it off. The owner may simply not notice the onset of estrus. Therefore, if you suspect that it has begun, but there are no main symptoms, to be completely sure, you can do a blood test and take a smear from your pet’s vagina at the clinic. In general, estrus without bloody discharge may indicate a problem in the dog’s body. It is better to consult a veterinarian.

Preparing the bitch for breeding

Primary mating requires preliminary planning - all actions must be deliberate, and the owner of the animal is fully prepared for all contingencies. Experienced breeders keep special diaries in which they describe in detail their health status, physical capabilities and preparatory activities.

All heats, regardless of plans, are recorded in as much detail as possible:

• shade of discharge;
• general condition of the loop;
• reaction to members of the opposite sex;
• changes in standard behavior.

Before mating, the pet must undergo all bacteriological tests: for staphylococcal, streptococcal and other infections. They are carried out one and a half months before the expected date. This approach will allow us to identify all hidden diseases, cure them in a timely manner and protect future offspring from direct transmission of pathogenic microflora.

Important! Veterinarians recommend resorting to natural mating, which gives more positive emotions and does not cause aggressive behavior.

Mating of toy terriers

If you plan to breed the breed, then the female must go through at least several heats in order to get healthy offspring in the future. The girl should be given for mating when the egg is fully mature. Most often, dogs are bred on days 5-15 of estrus. The bitch is taken to the dog on a certain day and documents are filled out regarding the fact of mating. If your health is good and you have chosen the right day for fertilization, then most likely the mating will be successful.

The first estrus usually begins between the ages of eight-nine and eleven-twelve months. Russian Toy Terrier females come into heat twice a year, with an average duration of twenty-one days. The interval between two heats, most often, does not exceed six months. In some cases, it can be reduced to five months or, conversely, increased to eight.

If you notice that your dog's heat period is less than five or more than eight months, then it's probably worth seeking help from a good veterinarian. The fact is that an interval between heats that is too short or long may indicate that the toy terrier has some kind of disease that is expressed in this way, or that a hormonal imbalance begins. In any case, a bitch with such problems needs timely treatment. What noticeable changes occur in a female Russian Toy Terrier during heat?

Directly during heat or a few days before it, the Russian Toy Terrier's behavior may change for the better or for the worse. The dog may become more lethargic and quiet, or, conversely, more active and mobile. In addition, the bitch can show causeless aggression. But it is also possible that the dog, on the contrary, will become more peaceful and calm than usual. Be that as it may, any behavioral changes that are not too pronounced are usually not a cause for concern.

During the first and second heats, the Toy Terrier's nipples may change color, become darker and become quite swollen. In addition, during this period they become much more sensitive to any external irritation, so be sure to take this into account when picking up your toy so as not to hurt him. As a rule, everything returns to normal after one and a half to two months.

In most cases, subsequent heats pass without such unpleasant symptoms.

In some Toys, heat can be almost bloodless. Don't worry - this is completely normal. But how, in this case, can you determine when the time has come for mating? Very simple:

• firstly, by behavior, which, as we wrote above, can change significantly;
• secondly, according to the condition of the dog’s nipples: if they change color, darken, or become more sensitive, it means that the heat has already begun or is about to begin.

Knitting features

Veterinarians advise initial breeding of animals between the ages of 1.5 and 2.5 years. For pets, the process is stressful and the owner’s task is to create the most comfortable conditions possible. A veterinarian, a professional breeder or an instructor from a breeding club is usually invited to the initial mating.

When carrying out preparatory activities, the following factors must be taken into account:

• Appearance of pets - attempts to decorate them with fashionable clothes or accessories often leads to scaring away a potential partner. What is pleasant to the human eye may not be perceived by relatives.
• Room - the room should not contain distracting objects, strong aromas or music. Any of these factors will cause mating problems.
• Behavioral reactions - attempts to speed up events, influence the dogs, can lead to the exact opposite result. Animals must get used to each other - they need some period of acquaintance.

Important! Shouting, demandingness and attempts to force the pets together will lead to fear and attempts to escape.

Acquaintance

Mating should be carried out in the territory familiar to the male, and not vice versa. When mating there is a factor of severe stress, which can be aggravated when transporting the male to someone else's house.

When to knit?

In no case should you plan mating for the first heat - this is harmful to the pet’s body and can lead to very bad consequences. It is best to mate when she is already fifteen months old.

After she reaches the age of eight, she also does not want to give birth. Try to avoid mating with yard dogs. Firstly, pregnancy must be approached responsibly, and secondly, the father of a large breed can give birth to large puppies that will be difficult for the mother to bear.

Mating is agreed upon in advance; you need to choose a male with good external characteristics, healthy and experienced. Ask the breeder if he has any hereditary diseases, what kind of genetics he has. Of course, if you have a lady who participates in exhibitions and receives awards, she needs an appropriate gentleman. Parents who are medal winners produce show-class kittens. If you have your own dog at home, then at first you should keep him in another room, and only allow him in during the second phase.

Before mating, it is advisable to give the dog an antihistamine, otherwise its offspring may become infected with worms in the womb, at the embryonic stage of development. It is best to take her on a date in the morning, without feeding her heavily beforehand. But the boy should be given a lot of meat and high protein foods the day before.

If at the first meeting the newlyweds did not like each other and do not want to communicate, it is better not to insist and bring them together the next day - perhaps then they will already get used to each other and will be more loyal.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Inexperienced owners before the initial mating are interested in the question of how long a pregnant toy terrier dog walks. Standard gestation takes 63 days.

The course of pregnancy in a healthy dog

Pregnancy in miniature dogs is a difficult period both for the animal itself and for its owner. The birth of a toy terrier often occurs with complications, so breeders have to monitor the health of the four-legged dog throughout the gestation period.

The initial 3 weeks of pregnancy are characterized by the following symptoms:

• a complete change in behavioral reactions: the animal becomes overly aggressive or lethargic, it needs more hours to sleep;
• increased or decreased appetite;
• the mammary glands begin to swell and the nipples begin to darken;
• the belly is growing gradually.

After 30 days, puppies can be palpated through the anterior abdominal wall. The procedure is carried out with the utmost care, avoiding accidental injury to the babies. How many toy terriers bear puppies: on the 40th day, the number of fetuses is determined using ultrasound. Pregnancy of a toy terrier from mating by day ranges from 60 to 64 days.

Pregnancy

How to deliver a baby

Giving birth to a toy terrier in the comfort of your own home requires preliminary preparation. The dog must get used to a certain place in advance so that it does not start looking for another one already in the process.

The list of necessary things for obstetrics is presented:

• a sterile towel or diaper;
• threads - for tying the umbilical cord;
• scissors;
• oilcloth;
• warm water;
• antiseptic.

How toy terriers give birth

In most cases, the process goes without complications, but it is better to keep the veterinarian’s number available step by step. The approach of childbirth can be understood by changes in the behavior of a pregnant toy terrier:

• unreasonable anxiety;
• refusal to eat;
• searching for a comfortable position or place.

How many puppies are usually born to a toy terrier: from 2 to 3, in rare cases – 4-5 individuals. The babies come out alternately, every 20-50 minutes. After they appear, mucus is removed from the mouth and nose and applied to the mother's nipples. The general period of birth is from 3 to 24 hours.

In order not to wonder how long toy terriers stay pregnant and how to help them give birth, you need to get advice from a veterinarian or breeder in advance. Proper mating and monitoring of gestation will help you get several healthy and beautiful babies.

How long does the Toy Terrier breed go into heat?

The period of puberty in Toy Terrier dogs begins at the age of 8 to 11 months. The first heat may begin a little earlier or later than this, since all dogs are individual. You can find out how long the terrier's heat is going on and when it ends by the dog's behavior. During puberty, a girl of the Toy Terrier breed changes her character and habits.

Most often, the girl’s mood and behavior change for the worse and small dogs behave belligerently. Such symptoms are common to many animals during puberty. In some cases, during estrus, females may mark their territory.

Please note that when the first heat occurs, toy terriers do not accept other dogs and experience increased aggression towards them.

The length of this period depends on the specific dog and its characteristics. How long does that terrier go into heat? On average, puberty lasts 21 days for a female toy terrier. Conventionally, the entire reproductive cycle is divided into 4 stages. When the first heat occurs, many Toy Terriers change the color of their nipples. This is a clear sign that your girl is ready to breed.

Character

These babies are very active, they are constantly on the move, playing, jumping. They have a strong hunting instinct; in nature, they can even bring you a mouse or chick as prey. They are hardy, agile, very loyal and sociable. They love children and are friendly to other pets. They handle travel well and love to go everywhere with their owner - many take them with them even to a store or cafe, because small dogs are compact and fit in a bag.

The character of the pets is generally good, they are obedient and well trained, smart and cunning. They become especially cunning with age. It is important to raise and train them properly because they are very temperamental.

If your dog is older than two years old, it will be very difficult to retrain him, so it is better to start at an early age. It is important to pay attention to him, play with him, and not leave him alone for a long time, otherwise he will become angry and nervous. If you work a lot, get a second person of the opposite sex.

Main stages

Regardless of how long the estrus lasts in Yorkshire Terrier bitches, it can be divided into three main phases.

The first phase is called proestrus. During this period, the dog begins to have bloody discharge, and due to the influx of blood, its loop - the external genitalia - swells. Males are already paying attention to the peculiar smell, but the bitch is still aggressive towards them.

Ten days after the start of discharge, the second phase begins - estrus. It is during this period of estrus that the Yorkshire Terrier bitch is ready for fertilization and allows male dogs to approach her. She shows this with a certain pose - she raises her pelvis and moves her ponytail to the side.

The last phase is called metaestrus and lasts about ten days. Despite the fact that males are still interested in the bitch, she has already lost all interest in them. The discharge gradually becomes transparent, and then stops altogether, and the uterine processes are restored. The dog's behavior returns to normal.

The period of rest until the next estrus is called anestrus and lasts about one hundred to one hundred and fifty days.