Pekingese dogs have a small, strong body, thick hair, and a flat muzzle. Due to the unusual shape of the skull, the dog’s round eyes look extremely expressive. But at the same time, they are poorly protected and are susceptible to the development of various diseases.
The predisposition to ophthalmological problems in Pekingese is associated with the anatomical features of the skull. Therefore, before purchasing a puppy, bring a photo of the baby to the veterinarian. He will determine whether the dog suffers from entropion or incomplete closure of the eyelids. But even in these cases, simple plastic surgery and daily care will help the pet maintain its vision and remain healthy.
Conjunctivitis
The disease conjunctivitis can be suspected if the Pekingese has watery eyes, swelling, itching, photophobia, and pus. The cause of the disease is an infection that has reached the mucous membrane of the eyelid. Additional risk factors are weak immunity, lack of vitamin A, metabolic disorders, hypothermia.
Before going to the veterinarian, you need to relieve your pet's condition. To do this, soften the purulent crusts with Vaseline ointment. Remove accumulated exudate with a cloth moistened with chamomile infusion. After examination, the doctor will determine the type of disease and prescribe drops with an antibiotic and glucocorticoid substances.
diseases of dogs liver diseases – My Pekingese
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Liver diseases (hepatopathy) Hepatopathy is a disorder of the liver that occurs as a result of exposure to a number of factors: - toxins (poisonous substances) coming from food (for example: smoked meats and spices poison the dog’s body with phenols), and toxins formed during incomplete digestion of food (with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract); - toxic substances arising from renal failure; - toxic breakdown products of proteins in malignant tumors, hemolytic processes and leukemia; - poisoning with hepatotoxic (poisonous to the liver) substances; — disturbance of protein, carbohydrate, fat metabolism, diabetes mellitus; - circulatory failure and heart failure; — invasions (infection by internal parasites); - lack of protein in the diet. If you try to protect your dog from the above harmful factors, the risk of disease of such an important organ as the liver will be significantly reduced. The main symptoms and syndromes characterizing hepatopathy (i.e.
Cataract
Clouding of the lens occurs due to age-related changes, trauma, chemical burns, and systemic diseases of the body. Without treatment, the disease can lead to the development of glaucoma and blindness. And slipped cataracts often block the natural flow of fluid inside the skull.
It is impossible to cure cataracts using a conservative method. Medicines only slow down the progression of the disease. To get rid of clouding, an operation is performed to remove the lens and replace it with an acrylic or plastic lens. Surgical procedures are not performed on older dogs with diabetes.
Corneal erosion
The cornea, or outer layer of the eye, has no blood vessels. Due to insufficient nutrition of the tissue and the bulging eyeball, it is exposed to adverse factors. Ingress of a foreign object, injury, or burns cause erosion. The disease is manifested by increased lacrimation, the appearance of suppuration, itching, and photophobia.
For treatment, the veterinarian examines the animal, removes the foreign object, and rinses the eye. Next, he prescribes antibacterial drops (Tsipromed, Tobrex) and corneal moisturizers (Oftagel, Oksial). The epithelium is restored in 5-15 days, depending on the area of damage.
Diseases of the nose
A dog with shortened sinuses is unfortunately prone to nasal disease. The first problem that every Pekingese owner faces sooner or later is simple rhinitis or an infectious disease of the nasal sinuses. Externally, the disease manifests itself as a characteristic green discharge that has an unpleasant putrefactive odor. It is worth mentioning that the cause of rhinitis can be not only bacteria, but also a fungus, which will change the treatment of the disease. Depending on the nature of the causative agent of rhinitis, the Pekingese is prescribed an antibiotic or antifungal drug; this should be done by a veterinarian.
Other diseases
In addition to entropion and non-closure of the eyelid, congenital pathologies include ectopic eyelashes and distichiasis. In these diseases, eyelashes grow critically close to the surface of the eyeball or have direct contact with the cornea. From a young age, dogs feel pain, itching, their tearfulness increases, and their eyelids become bright red. Diseases can only be treated surgically.
Acquired eye diseases in Pekingese often develop due to infection during walks. Purulent keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis can be easily determined by the presence of exudate, photophobia, and nervous behavior. Such diseases can be treated at home. The main rule is not to skip procedures, to provide your dog with adequate nutrition and care.
Daily care rules
Pekingese have a short, flattened muzzle and shallow eye sockets. Because of this, natural secretions accumulate in the fold near the nose, irritating the dog's skin. Owners should clean them daily with a paper napkin or cloth. The use of cotton wool is undesirable, as it delaminates and remains on the mucous membrane.
If signs of an inflammatory process appear, rinsing solutions should be used instead of water:
- sterile physiological (0.9% sodium chloride);
- Furacilin (in a ratio of 1:5000);
- Boric acid (in proportion 2:1);
- chamomile decoction (1 tablespoon per 200 grams of water);
- Potassium permanganate (pale pink).
Any solution must be warm. You need to use a different wipe for each eye.
In summer, owners must carefully choose a place for walking. Pekingese should not run in bushes, tall grass, sand, or dusty roads. At home, hide household chemicals and building materials, and do not create drafts near the dog’s bed. Do not allow your pet to communicate with sick or stray dogs, do not allow children to shake or hit your pet.
Bring older animals to the veterinarian for an annual examination. The doctor will tell you why Pekingese eyes fester and how to treat such diseases. The doctor will be able to detect the appearance of cataracts or erosion in time and carry out procedures to remove them. In addition, he will prescribe drops for hydration and give dietary recommendations.
How to care for Pekingese eyes
Since the eyes are the weak point of the Pekingese, they will need to be especially carefully looked after and cared for. The process of caring for your pet's visual organs includes the following:
- After each walk or active play, the dog's face will need to be examined for damage to the eyelids.
- The dog's eyes should be washed to remove dust and dirt 2-3 times a day.
- Redness in the area of the proteins signals the onset of an inflammatory process or even an infectious disease. In this case, the baby's owners need to contact a veterinarian.
The main thing in caring for the eye sockets of such a pet is timely care and accuracy.
The Pekingese muzzle has a specific structure
Eye loss
Due to the special structure of the skull, the Pekingese's eyes are set shallowly. A blow to the head, a fight with other dogs, or strong shaking in transport can cause the eyeball to fall out. In addition, with age, the muscles on the face weaken and poorly support the organs of vision.
If the apple has not fallen out completely, and no more than 15 minutes have passed since the injury, you can straighten the eye yourself. The first aid algorithm is simple:
- Secure the dog or place him in the arms of an assistant.
- Wash your hands and treat them with antiseptic.
- Soak a lint-free cotton cloth in saline solution.
- With one hand, spread the eyelids, with the other palm, press on the eye through the fabric.
- When realigned, the eyeball seems to fall deep into the skull.
- Apply a napkin moistened with an antiseptic to the face and take your pet to the veterinarian.
If time is lost, the animal will require surgery. During this procedure, the doctor cuts the eyelids, sets the eyeball and applies stitches. During the rehabilitation period, the owner must put a protective collar on the dog and moisten the eyes with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents several times a day.
Popular
- a rather rare phenomenon, especially with proper care and maintenance
.
But sometimes your pet’s health
still fails.
In order not to panic, every owner should know what to do if the Pekingese gets sick
.
Dropping out
If a Pekingese's eye falls out, then do not panic, since such a phenomenon is common for this breed. Every owner of such a dog needs to know how to help his four-legged friend and resolve the current situation without consequences.
If a Pekingese's eye falls out, then this is a serious matter. Immediate intervention is needed here. But you shouldn’t try to insert an eye yourself if you don’t have special skills, as you can make it even worse.
Eye diseases
Ophthalmic diseases in Pekingese
are the most common
problems.
Most of the eye is convex and not protected by the skull. Therefore, dogs often injure their eyes or introduce bacteria from outside.
Eye diseases:
- infection entering the inner layers of the cornea is accompanied by lacrimation and pain. The color of the discharge changes and becomes cloudy. You can try treating your eyes with antiseptics and using antibacterial drops. If there is no effect within 3 days, you should consult your doctor;
- Cataracts are common in old age - the main symptom is progressive loss of vision and a cloudy white center of the pupil;
- eversion of the eyelids - this is facilitated by the structure of the tissues around the Pekingese eye. Often develops as a result of injury. The dog whines
because the affected eye is very painful. Upon examination, the edge of the lower eyelid and eyelashes are in contact with the cornea. When providing first aid, you must have a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride with you and rinse the eye area. Then it is advisable to apply a gauze bandage and go to the clinic. You need to know that untreated ectropion becomes scarred over time and can deprive your pet of his vision.
Signs of liver disease
Symptoms of liver structure disorders are varied, as the functions performed by this organ are also varied. Each pathology has characteristic symptoms and common to all types of liver damage. If more than 70% of the tissues of an organ are affected, then the following symptoms of disorders begin to appear:
A common sign of liver disease is pain, which causes the dog to whine, take a forced position, and react negatively when the liver area is touched.
Inflammatory pathologies are accompanied by increased body temperature and febrile symptoms. When the liver is damaged by pathogenic fungi, the symptoms of the disease also manifest themselves in the form of dermatoses - the dog’s hair begins to fall out, bald spots form, and changes in the structure of the skin are visible. Some types of disorders are accompanied by the formation of bruises on the dog’s skin and enlarged lymph nodes.
In the initial stage, liver disease is asymptomatic or the manifestations of pathology are attributed to other causes. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor in time to prevent the development of such serious complications as cirrhosis of the liver and ascites, which are not treated and lead, sooner or later, to the death of the pet.
Respiratory diseases
The Pekingese owes its cute face to its unique skull structure. But the same anatomy contributes to the development of lesions of the respiratory system. Due to the short and wide nasal passages, cold air does not have time to heat up and be purified, so pets easily become hypothermic and overheated, respectively. The owner should not miss the onset of such diseases
, How:
- inflammation of the trachea - accompanied by a frequent dry cough;
- bronchitis – cough bothers the dog almost constantly, even during sleep;
- laryngitis – hoarse voice, rare cough;
- heatstroke - the Pekingese
suddenly becomes
lethargic
, drowsy, and refuses to eat. Breathing becomes noisy and heavy. The respiratory rate increases or, conversely, decreases.
All the above symptoms
require an immediate visit to a veterinarian. The owner himself will not be able to navigate the disease of the respiratory system and risks causing the pet to develop pneumonia. In case of sunstroke, emergency medical care is absolutely necessary.
Sun and heatstroke
Pekingese have a hard time withstanding hot sunny weather, so it is necessary to exclude the dog from being in the sun or in a warm room with poor ventilation even for a short time.
Main signs of an impact:
- weakness; - drowsiness; - general depression, rapid breathing; ~ in severe cases, vomiting. The Pekingese can die from sun and heatstroke. Therefore, on hot days, try not to take long walks, trips, or attend exhibitions. It is advisable to have air conditioning at home. In order to prevent heat stroke, ensure the availability of a sufficient amount of cold drinking water; in the absence of air conditioning, wet the dog with cold water from time to time and give a few heart drops. If there are symptoms of a stroke (excessively rapid breathing), veterinarians advise pouring cold water on the dog, applying a cold compress to the head, and injecting 0.5 ml of cordiamin subcutaneously.
Diseases of the spine and limbs
Due to the large length of the body and short legs, the Pekingese spine is also subject to overload. Conditions such as:
- osteochondrosis - the dog whines
because it is bothered by
pain
. Touching the back area is sharply painful; - the appearance of a hernia - most often the cause is a jump from a height. Spinal pain is accompanied by a lag in movements in the paw on the affected side. It is difficult for the Pekingese to change body position: stand up or lie down;
- arthritis
- may be the result of hypothermia. The dog does not use the affected limb when walking and drags it. The inflamed joint increases in volume.
If you experience such symptoms, you should also consult your doctor. In case of hernia or arthritis
surgery may be needed.
Stool disorders
Rare chair
Most often, constipation is caused by improper feeding of the Pekingese.
, anal malformations or swallowed foreign body. More dangerous causes may include neoplasms, poisoning, intestinal blockage and others.
The owner's actions in the event of this problem should be as follows:
- giving an enema or using laxatives;
- It may be necessary to use a no-shpa - if the dog does not allow you to touch its stomach, the muscles are tense.
In prolonged cases of absence of stool (about a week) or the appearance of fever, blood from the anus, or vomiting, be sure to contact a veterinary clinic.
Frequent loose stools
Loose stools are dangerous if they last for at least 7 days. It is caused by errors in nutrition or infectious damage to the intestines and liver.
Treatment
diarrhea consists of fasting for a day with a small amount of drink. You can use crushed activated carbon tablets at a rate of about 1 gram per kilogram of dog weight. If these measures do not reduce the frequency of stool, check with your veterinarian for further tactics.
Problems with stool
Pekingese dogs often have problems with stool; let’s look at all the causes and treatment of constipation and diarrhea in more detail.
Constipation in Pekingese
The cause of the disease in Pekingese can be the presence of a foreign body in the intestines, a too narrow anus, or errors in nutrition. If we talk about more serious diseases, a symptom of which constipation may be, these may be:
- Oncology
- Poisoning from chemicals or drugs
- Intestinal obstruction and so on
How to help your Pekingese? The first aid that can be provided at home is a cleansing enema, the simplest treatment option. If the desired effect does not appear, you should try using one of the products that have a laxative effect. These can be: herbal preparations, oil preparations or pharmaceutical preparations.
If during observation it becomes clear that the cause of constipation is probably a spasm of smooth muscles, it is worth giving the Pekingese antispasmodic drugs - no-shpu or drugs with a similar effect.
In cases where constipation is caused by blockage of the anal glands, it is worth freeing them by squeezing out excess secretion. And after bowel movements are restored, it is necessary to place suppositories in the dog’s anus. It is recommended to use anusol or anestezol.
Diarrhea in Pekingese dogs
Diarrhea is defined as frequent defecation of liquid stool for a week or longer. Diarrhea can be caused by the following diseases:
- Enteritis (viral or plague)
- Hepatitis
- Salmonelliosis
- Damage by parasites (ticks, fleas and lice, helminths especially in puppies)
- Food poisoning
- Acute liver failure
However, the most common cause of loose, frequent stools is poor nutrition, namely food that is too fatty or spoiled.
How to treat diarrhea? Firstly, you need to stop feeding, it is advisable to withstand at least 24 hours of fasting. Instead of regular drinking water, your Pekingese can be given weak tea with a little sugar. The use of strengthening substances will also help: special herbal mixtures, as well as a decoction based on rice or oatmeal. The first medical aid, as in the case of diarrhea in humans, is activated charcoal.
When diarrhea is caused by microbes entering the dog’s body, the use of intestinal antibiotics is indicated, which can only be prescribed by a veterinarian. Since the Pekingese is a small dog, the loss of fluid caused by diarrhea can lead to dehydration in a matter of hours. To restore normal water balance in the body, the Pekingese is given drips with saline, glucose and rehydron. Usually, after a day of such therapy, the little patient’s condition stabilizes.
Fever
The Pekingese's normal temperature ranges around 39 degrees when measured rectally. The dog whines and trembles
, appetite is disturbed.
Fever may develop due to:
- imbalance of heat production and heat transfer in summer, or in small puppies;
- as a result of infection;
- development of an inflammatory focus;
- presence of a tumor;
For fever
above 40 degrees, you need to take paracetamol, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid in the form of suppositories.
Pekingese diseases in old age
diseases in old age
concern the kidneys and heart.
It has also been repeatedly noted that if there are defects in the care
of older dogs, lesions of the skin, ears and teeth are more quickly detected. Problems with the coat often arise: it loses its shine, becomes thin and dull, and becomes tangled more often. To reduce such symptoms, it is necessary to include vitamins in the animal’s diet or use food for older people.
In general, this breed
has good
health.
If the dog owner regularly checks the dog, monitors its condition, changes in behavior, and
vaccinates the Pekingese
, most of the above
problems
can be avoided.
Pekingese are distinguished by enviable health, and if the owner of the dog takes the necessary measures in a timely manner, then trips to the veterinary clinic may be limited to only preventive vaccinations. However, there are breed diseases of Pekingese, and their treatment can greatly complicate the care of the dog.
Breed diseases are caused by two reasons: a genetic predisposition to a particular disease and features of the anatomical structure. Most often, of course, the dog’s anatomy is to blame. Thus, the specific structure of the skull of dogs of the breed in question causes eye diseases in Pekingese and the occurrence of problems with the respiratory system.
Pekingese eye diseases, symptoms and treatment
Lion dogs have a short muzzle, which is why their eye sockets are not as deep as they should be. Often the eyes lack natural moisture and suffer from wind, dust and dry air. It is very easy to cause injury to the eyes of a Pekingese - Pekingese owners quite often go to the veterinary hospital precisely because of eyeball prolapse.
- If your pet has more bulging eyes than other representatives of the breed, handle it with the utmost care: do not hit it on the head, do not jerk the leash sharply. This can cause the eyeball to fall out.
If a Pekingese's eyes fall out, what should its owner do and what measures should be taken first? Firstly, do not self-medicate, hoping that it will “go away on its own” by morning. Secondly, consult a doctor immediately - the sooner you do this, the shorter the recovery will be.
When examining your Pekingese's eyes, pay attention to symptoms such as redness of the mucous membranes, heavy discharge in the Pekingese, clouding and other signs of inflammation. Left unattended, dogs with watery or pus-filled eyes may lose their eyesight or develop chronic illnesses in the future. The dog may develop cataracts or erosions.
- When buying a puppy, pay attention to its eyes. Double eyelashes or eyelid inversion cause a lot of suffering and require surgical intervention. Assess your capabilities: do you have enough funds to alleviate your pet’s condition in the near future?
Breathing problems: why does the Pekingese choke, what to do?
The cute face of the Pekingese hides another danger. Dogs of this breed have a short nasal passage, which prevents them from breathing normally; many of them snore at night. Due to the structural features of the nasal passages, Pekingese, like pugs and boxers, are classified as brachycephalic breeds. These dogs, in addition to a short nose, have a flattened larynx and an elongated soft palate, which impede the passage of air. Because of this, your dog may stop breathing during sleep, especially if he likes to sleep on his back.
If snoring occurs, take your pet to the doctor. Do not allow the air your dog breathes to contain aerosols, tobacco smoke or other substances that can cause allergies and a runny nose. Prevention from snoring and respiratory arrest will be the diet of the dog, which does not allow it to gain excess weight.
Due to the short nose, it is not recommended to take Pekingese dogs for long walks in winter, much less keep them in the yard. When inhaled, the air does not have time to heat up and goes into the lungs cold. This can provoke colds: laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, which will have to be treated difficult and for a long time. And if a Pekingese dog has pneumonia, the duration of treatment may even take a long time.
In the heat of summer, a dog can easily get sunstroke or simply suffocate. If you see that he is choking, immediately take him to a cool place or cool his body with water procedures.
Eye diseases
Eye problems in Pekingese dogs occupy a leading place in the ranking of diseases of the breed. This is due to the special structure of the skull, due to which the eyeballs are not deeply set. Externally, this is manifested by the convexity of the body of the eye; more than 75% of the eye can be seen from the outside. For this reason, the dog’s eye is poorly protected from external influences, natural conditions, and also from possible injuries. For this reason, it is common to see a Pekingese with watery eyes. And the organ of vision requires more careful care.
It is not uncommon to hear from owners of Pekingese dogs that the eyes are the only organ that fails the dog’s health; otherwise, the pet is absolutely healthy. It is necessary to take this information into account when choosing a pet, since you, as the owner, must be able to provide first aid to the dog for eye problems, especially if it happened during a walk.
The most common eye diseases in Pekingese are:
- Infectious lesion of the cornea of the eye, causing discomfort and pain in the Pekingese (the eye is sour, cloudy)
- Cataracts (eye diseases in older Pekingese dogs), manifested by loss of vision and cloudy pupils
- Eyes fall out due to injury, etc.
You can try to treat inflammation of the cornea (when the eyes fester) on your own, by wiping the affected eye with an antiseptic solution using a local eye antibiotic in the form of drops.
It is worth talking about the loss of the body of the eye in more detail, since this can happen to a Pekingese at any age and the owner should know how to help the dog.
Read also
They are distinguished by enviable health, and if the dog owner takes the necessary measures in a timely manner, then trips to the veterinary clinic may be limited to only preventive vaccinations.
In order for future mating of Pekingese to go without problems, it is necessary to pay close attention to the following points when raising a puppy.
Among all others, this breed stands out clearly, and the history of its origin is still shrouded in mystery.
Pekingese, although small, are quite healthy dogs. Although they also have several diseases, the most common in this breed.
Intervertebral disc disease is common in Pekingese, as in many short-legged dogs. One of the most serious diseases is herniated discs, which can even lead to paralysis. If the dog lies down for a long time, has difficulty getting up and moving, it hurts when someone touches its back, then you need to contact a veterinarian as soon as possible. Either surgical or conservative treatment will help the dog regain its former activity.
Pekingese do not tolerate heat or cold well due to their peculiar flattened nose. Its structure complicates proper breathing, at the same time making the respiratory organs less protected from external influences. Therefore, in winter, a long walk is fraught with respiratory diseases for the Pekingese: laryngitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis and others. During the summer, your dog should always have access to drinking water to avoid overheating.
With age, Pekingese can develop various heart diseases, most often the heart valves are affected, and ventricular septal defect is not uncommon.
Perianal gland adenoma and dental problems are not uncommon for Pekingese. Due to the long hair on the ears, the ear canal is poorly ventilated, and ear infections can occur. To minimize the risk, you should clean your Pekingese's ears regularly.
Pekingese diseases, their symptoms and treatment
Spinal diseases
The relatively long and heavy body of the Pekingese creates a load on the spine and provokes diseases
. If the dog does not want to play, behaves too calmly, and once again tries not to move, this indicates problems with the spine.
A common disease is displacement or destruction of intervertebral discs
. It is believed that the disease is not associated with spinal injuries, but is hereditary. Still, do not allow your pet to go down the stairs on its own.
The disease is determined by the behavior of the Pekingese. When a dog is picked up, it squeals and tenses its abdominal muscles
, trying to prevent movement in the spine. Therefore, the disease is mistaken for abdominal pain.
To ease your pet's suffering, try to limit its movements.
. Place him in a carrier so he can't move. They take the pet out of there just to relieve themselves.
A visit to a veterinary hospital is inevitable.
After the examination, the veterinarian will prescribe treatment. Severe cases require surgery.
Heatstroke
The main decoration of the Pekingese is its long, luxurious coat with a thick undercoat. Because of this feature , they do not tolerate heat well and are often subject to heat stroke.
.
Rapid, heavy breathing indicates heatstroke.
The correct temperature is maintained in the dog's room. This will keep your pet healthy and protect against heat stroke.
Important!
Don't leave your pet in a locked car in the heat. Heatstroke can lead to death.
In case of heatstroke, the dog is moved to a cool place, the stomach is wiped with a cloth,
moistened with cold water.
Make sure the bowl always contains fresh water. Anyone who does not plan to participate in exhibitions can give their Pekingese a haircut
.
Anal gland problems
A common cause of constipation in Pekingese is blockage of the anal glands.
. The glands are located near the anus.
If the dog tries to reach its butt with its teeth, moves its butt on the floor, or has difficulty emptying its bowels,
then it’s time to clean the anal glands. The procedure is carried out in every veterinary hospital.
What to do if you have seizures
They are involuntary muscle contractions and are accompanied by painful sensations.
Causes:
- a sharp decrease in blood sugar levels;
- liver damage;
- damage to the nervous system;
- cerebral circulatory disorders;
- lack of calcium;
- intoxication of the body.
During seizures, remove objects that could injure the dog
.
Cramps vary in duration, rate of contraction, number of repetitions
. Try to observe how long they last in your dog and which muscles tense:
- several seconds pass, all muscles contract, the pace of contractions is jerky;
- lasts several minutes, muscles contract slowly;
- repeated several times over a short period of time, contractions are frequent.
Notice if the dog loses consciousness
. The recorded information will help the veterinarian determine the cause, establish the disease, and begin treatment.
Important!
If seizures last more than 10 minutes or occur more than twice a day, contact your veterinarian immediately.
How to treat urethritis in Pekingese
Urethritis is a disease of the genitourinary organs,
in which the urethra becomes inflamed, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs, which complicates the excretion of urine.
The dog tries to go to the toilet and cannot. With urethritis, the temperature rises, thirst appears, and appetite disappears. Males are more often affected by this disease.
Causes:
- castration;
- infection;
- hypothermia (when lying on cold ground);
- urolithiasis disease.
The medications and treatment regimen for urethritis are determined at the veterinary hospital.
If it is infectious, antibiotics are prescribed. If the cause is urolithiasis, then surgery to remove the stones is required. If there is a blockage in the urethra, your veterinarian will drain the urine through a catheter.
Tick bite
Ticks carry deadly diseases. The liver, spleen, kidneys, heart, and nervous system are affected.
Because of the Pekingese's thick coat, it is difficult to detect these insects.
When bitten by a tick, the dog becomes lethargic within three hours, refuses food, and becomes nauseous.
.
The pet's gait becomes uncertain, weakness of the hind limbs is observed, the temperature rises, the urine turns dark, and
there may be an admixture of blood.
The tick must be found and removed, so examine your dog carefully. Head, ears, neck - these are the “favorite” places. The bite site is moistened with vegetable oil, wait 3-4 minutes,
Unscrew the tick counterclockwise with tweezers.
If you have symptoms of illness, contact a veterinary hospital immediately! There they will prescribe treatment, give you an injection, and put on an IV.
Remember that determining the cause of your pet's illness
and only a veterinarian can prescribe treatment.
Eye diseases in Pekingese
The Pekingese's most vulnerable organ is its large eyes. Pekingese have an almost flat facial part of the head, and the orbit of the eyes is shallow, and therefore dogs often injure the eyeball. Therefore, if a dog squints its eye and a scratch is visible on it, it is necessary to always have chloramphenicol eye drops or an aqueous solution of penicillin on hand.
However, in addition to injuries, Pekingese eyes are also susceptible to diseases such as corneal ulcers, ectropion, and eversion of the eyelid. To prevent tear tracks from appearing, the fur around the Pekingese's eyes should be periodically wiped with a cotton swab dipped in a special lotion.
The Pekingese can be confidently called a unique dog. The appearance of these representatives is attractive, and their character is capricious. There is a legend that says that the Pekingese is the fruit of love between a lion and a monkey. The anatomical flattened structure of a dog's muzzle is both its advantage and disadvantage. Pekingese are constantly under stress on their respiratory system. They snore and grunt. A special theme is the eyes of these dogs. We will talk about them, as well as their common problems, below.
First aid
If the Pekingese's eye has not completely fallen out, and no more than fifteen minutes have passed, then you can help your four-legged friend yourself. But remember that you must be extremely careful. If a lot of time has passed, and the Pekingese’s eye has fallen out quite badly, then first apply a napkin soaked in saline solution to the eye. Then secure it. Then go to the vet.
So, now we will tell you what to do if a Pekingese’s eye has fallen out. Action plan:
- First, find a place to secure your dog. It is important that it is not on any surface. It is advisable to have someone from your family help you keep the dog.
- Then wash your hands, treat them with an antiseptic, and then dry them.
- Then use your hand to secure the animal by its lower jaw.
- Next, take a clean cotton scarf without threads or lint.
- Soak it in water or, even better, in saline solution (or furatsilin solution).
- Then spread your eyelids up and down with two fingers. Using a tissue, apply pressure to the eye itself. Do everything very carefully. When you feel that the eye seems to have fallen somewhere, it means that it has gone inside.
- Then apply a napkin soaked in sodium chloride solution (or antiseptic) to it. Then go to a veterinary clinic for an examination. If possible, you can call a doctor at home.
Often, owners miss a lot of time, as a result of which they cannot do without a veterinarian. Then the doctor puts stitches. This is done so that the eyelids come together faster. Do not be afraid of such manipulation. This is done for the benefit of the animal.
External parasites.
Preventive measures and control of external parasites are of particular importance for the Pekingese. With such abundant thick and long hair, the fight against external parasites in these dogs is very difficult. If measures are not taken in time and quickly removed, then in addition to all the general consequences that will be discussed below, the Pekingese may develop dermatitis, eczema and similar diseases. This can also have a very bad effect on the condition of the coat, even to the point of hair loss.
Dog flea.
Fleas harm dogs not only through their bites, which itch, bother, and sometimes inflame the skin. They are also carriers of many diseases and intermediate hosts for canine tapeworm. Flea larvae live in cracks, beds, folds and seams of upholstered furniture. Fleas are very mobile and jumping, they manage to transfer infection from dog to dog almost in passing. Dog fleas also bite people, but they live only on the blood of the dog, i.e. The dog flea can parasitize other animals and humans only for a short time. Currently, pet stores offer a large assortment of insecticidal preparations: shampoos, aerosols, powders, collars, etc. It should be remembered that the treatment of the dog must be simultaneously accompanied by the treatment of its bedding and the home in general. After 14 days, the treatment should be repeated, since the above drugs do not affect flea eggs and larvae. Moreover, the treatment of puppies should be carried out with preparations for puppies, and the treatment of adult dogs with preparations for adult dogs.
Dog louse.
The louse feeds on the blood of its host. She is unpleasant and dangerous, just like a flea. The louse glues its eggs, called nits, to the dog's hair. The fight against lice is the same as against fleas.
Vlaseaters.
Lice beetles, or skin beetles, feed by biting off the scales of the upper layer of skin. Most often they settle at the base of the tail, on the head and the inner surface of the paws. Hair falls out on the affected areas of the skin. With a severe infestation of hair eaters, the dog may become almost completely bald. Like fleas, lice eaters are carriers of various diseases and intermediate hosts of tapeworms. Lice eaters can be seen with the naked eye - they look like whitish moving dots. The fight against lice eaters is the same as against fleas.
Skin mites.
Skin mites are even more undesirable companions than fleas and lice, because they are much more difficult to remove. They are not visible to the naked eye. Almost always the cause of damage to the skin and fur, if they are not caused by mechanical irritations or wounds, are mites, and there are about 50 species in total. If a dog is found to have a lesion on its skin or fur, or both, it should be taken very seriously and the dog should be taken to a veterinarian immediately for an examination. By scraping the skin, the veterinarian will determine the presence of the parasite, its type, and outline specific treatment. At the same time, the home and beds should also be treated. The most common diseases caused by mites are: - Sarcoptic mange, called scab in humans, is caused by the sarcoptic skin mite. It lives in the upper and middle layers of the skin and reproduces there. When severely affected by the itch mite, bald patches appear in the fur. At the beginning of the disease, you may notice a stronger than usual formation of dandruff, then severe itching appears, the dog begins to scratch the areas of the skin affected by the mite very vigorously; — demodicosis (ironworm) is caused by the skin mite demodex. These parasites settle in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of the skin of dogs and multiply there. As a result of their vital activity, the fur thins out, and in particularly severely affected areas it falls out completely. Scratching the affected areas of the skin causes an infection, causing inflammation of the deeper layers of the skin and the formation of small abscesses and crusts, the dog begins to smell very strange. If measures to combat demodex are not taken in time, its larvae enter the dog’s blood and infect the tissues of various organs and lymph glands. At this stage, the dog is usually very thin and weak, and emaciation and general sepsis gradually develop. Without treatment, the dog may die. Ear mites. Ear mites are the most common cause of inflammation of the external auditory canal. If the ears are well looked after, inspected regularly and cleaned weekly with special ear products, then it is unlikely that the owner will have to deal with this mite. If your dog often scratches and scratches his ears, shakes his head or holds it oddly to one side, a squelching sound is heard when you squeeze the base of the ear with your fingers, and the ear canal is filled with thick brown discharge, you should take your dog to the vet as soon as possible.
Forest ticks.
A hungry forest tick is no larger than a flea. Once on the dog, it grabs onto the skin and gets into it headlong, holding on with the help of hooks on the jaw. Once sucked, they can swell to the size of a pea. If you find a tick, you need to disassemble the fur in this place, then drop 1-2 drops of vegetable oil on the tick and after 20-30 seconds try to pull it out, carefully and easily turning it around its axis. If it turns out that the body of the tick has come off, but the head remains in the dog’s skin, you need to consult a doctor to remove it, otherwise a large abscess that does not heal for a long time may form. Forest ticks, like all blood-sucking insects, can be carriers of various diseases, in particular such a serious disease as piroplasmosis. The first symptoms of the disease appear in adult dogs 7-10 days after the bite: the temperature rises to 42 degrees, lasts 2-3 days, then drops to normal, the dog is breathing heavily, the mucous membranes are often icteric, movements of the hind limbs are usually difficult, and sometimes paralysis occurs. , the urine of a sick dog is very dark, almost brown. In puppies, all phenomena occur earlier, are more severe, and puppies rarely survive. Treatment should begin as early as possible and is carried out with specific drugs, preferably by a veterinarian! So, if you live in a country house or walk in the forest, then you need to carefully examine your dog every day and be especially careful if a tick is detected and removed. At the first warning symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. And if you live in an area where there is no veterinarian nearby, then you need to stock up on an ampoule of berynyl to save your dog in case of piroplasmosis.
Internal parasites
The most common types of internal parasites include helminths from the class of roundworms and the class of tapeworms, commonly called roundworms and tapeworms, respectively. Helminth infections - diseases caused by helminths lead to gastrointestinal disorders, anemia, exhaustion, as well as increased susceptibility to various diseases. Diarrhea followed by constipation, vomiting, colic, weakening or perversion of appetite are noted. The coat is dull, brittle, tousled. In addition, helminths secrete toxins, which, when absorbed into the blood, cause general intoxication. Helminth infections are especially dangerous for puppies, as they can be fatal. Therefore, for preventive purposes, it is necessary to carry out deworming quarterly. There are now a wide variety of deworming medications available in the veterinary departments of pet stores. There are drugs to combat certain types of helminths, and drugs to combat all types of helminths, such as, for example, Drontol-plus. So, you can examine the dog in the laboratory of a veterinary clinic and deworm it with a drug to combat the detected type of helminths, which the veterinarian will recommend to you. You can also purchase anti-helminthic drugs for all types of helminths, such as the above-mentioned drontal-plus, etc., and, strictly following the recommendations for use, give it to the dog quarterly. As a rule, all deworming drugs are given in strict accordance with the dog’s weight, so it is very important to first weigh the dog and then accurately calculate the dose in accordance with the instructions. It should be noted that if you intend to breed your bitch, she must be dewormed before going into heat. Recommendation for using Drontola-plus:
One tablet of the drug is designed for 10 kg of dog weight. If your Pekingese weighs 5 kg, then he needs to be given 1/2 tablet on an empty stomach. According to many veterinarians, 15 minutes after the dog takes the drug, it is good to give several teaspoons of petroleum jelly. This will facilitate faster removal of dead helminths and will prevent the development of intoxication. After 10 days, the procedure should be repeated. In addition to Dromtpol-plus, you can use the following drugs: valbazen, polyvercan, vermox, pyrantel.
Care and prevention
To prevent such a situation, you should provide your pet with proper care, which includes preventive measures. Let's look at them.
- Every day you need to examine the animal’s eyes, rinse them with chamomile decoction or a special solution.
- It is necessary to check for any discharge from the eyes.
- The Pekingese's mucous membranes should always be pink. If you notice how they turn white, then know that this is one of the signs of conjunctivitis. Therefore, take your pet to the vet.
- Try to keep an eye on who your dog is playing with. Do not allow playtime with large dogs. Pekingese's best friends are non-aggressive little dogs.
- Be careful when leaving your pet with children.
- Visit your veterinarian periodically for a routine checkup.
- When walking, make sure that your pet does not stir in trash cans and dust.
- There is such a procedure as surgical prevention of hair loss. It will be necessary if the Pekingese's eyes fall out. This way you can solve a similar problem.
- Another recommendation is not to shake your pet.
diseases of dogs liver diseases – My Pekingese
Who has encountered this? We live in the regional center, our veterinarians specialize only in cows and pigs, I already had one Pekingese killed in 2006 - they were treating me for a cold, but it was distemper. Advise, who knows what!
pensive
our neighbors have such a dog that is breathing heavily - she has a heart condition (the owner told me so)
Sorry, but this feature is a genetic deformity, you will have to accept it. but go see a doctor, orphaned by a breeder. Go to the Pikeniv forum, there the aces will calm you down
BULLDOG
if there are cars, then take the dog to another city, it can be like a heart (heart failure, cardiac paroxysm), narrowed trachea, narrowed nostrils, here you need to see the dog to give any advice, you need to look at its mucous membrane, is it cyanotic or something? I would like to help you, but what? you described everything so vaguely that even with a great desire, I can’t help you, you don’t need to drip anything into your nose because you don’t know what kind of problem your dog has, so as not to simply kill it ahead of time, because the dog doesn’t have any snot. and why drip?
Nipster
this is for life
